See 統一 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 統一 meaning in Chinese (14.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnliè",
"word": "分裂"
},
{
"roman": "juéliè",
"word": "決裂"
},
{
"roman": "juéliè",
"word": "决裂"
},
{
"roman": "pòliè",
"word": "破裂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "統一",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 37 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to unify standards",
"roman": "tǒngyī biāozhǔn",
"text": "統一標準／统一标准",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to unify all under heaven",
"roman": "tǒngyī tiānxià",
"text": "統一天下／统一天下",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unify; to unite; to integrate; to consolidate"
],
"id": "en-統一-zh-verb-8I19sp6d",
"links": [
[
"unify",
"unify"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"integrate",
"integrate"
],
[
"consolidate",
"consolidate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yītǐhuà",
"word": "一體化"
},
{
"roman": "yītǐhuà",
"word": "一体化"
},
{
"roman": "héyī",
"word": "合一"
},
{
"roman": "hébìng",
"word": "合併"
},
{
"roman": "hébìng",
"word": "合并"
},
{
"roman": "hézhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "合轍"
},
{
"roman": "hézhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "合辙"
},
{
"roman": "tuánjié",
"word": "團結"
},
{
"roman": "tuánjié",
"word": "团结"
},
{
"roman": "guībìng",
"word": "歸併"
},
{
"roman": "guībìng",
"word": "归并"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тунйи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tunyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² jat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² ig⁴"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung³-i¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔng-yī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "toongi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng yāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² jat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² yed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung` id`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ yid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ it̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "id`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ yid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ (j)it̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofng'id"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng ik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ik̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thon^去 ih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰoŋ³³ iɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thowngH 'jit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːŋs qliɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ it̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ (j)it̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ik̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³ iɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːŋs qliɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzhì",
"word": "一致"
}
],
"word": "統一"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnsàn",
"word": "分散"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "散漫"
},
{
"word": "零散"
},
{
"roman": "língxīng",
"word": "零星"
},
{
"roman": "língsuì",
"word": "零碎"
},
{
"roman": "línglíngxīngxīng",
"word": "零零星星"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìlì tǒngyī guīlǜ",
"word": "對立統一規律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìlì tǒngyī guīlǜ",
"word": "对立统一规律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyīxìng",
"word": "統一性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyīxìng",
"word": "统一性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyī zhànxiàn",
"word": "統一戰線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyī zhànxiàn",
"word": "统一战线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǒngyījiào",
"word": "統一教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǒngyījiào",
"word": "统一教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "統一發票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "统一发票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyī zīyuán dìngwèifú",
"word": "統一資源定位符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyī zīyuán dìngwèifú",
"word": "统一资源定位符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyītǐ",
"word": "統一體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyītǐ",
"word": "统一体"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "統一"
},
"expansion": "統一",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統一",
"2": "とういつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "統一(とういつ) (tōitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통일(統一)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통일(統一) (tong'il)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "統一",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "統一",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thống nhất",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "統一"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thống nhất (統一)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統一",
"2": "とういつ",
"3": "통일",
"4": "thống nhất",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "統一",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "統一",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "統一",
"v": "統一",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統一):\n* → Japanese: 統一(とういつ) (tōitsu)\n* → Korean: 통일(統一) (tong'il)\n* → Vietnamese: thống nhất (統一)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とういつ",
"3": "통일",
"4": "thống nhất"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統一):\n* → Japanese: 統一(とういつ) (tōitsu)\n* → Korean: 통일(統一) (tong'il)\n* → Vietnamese: thống nhất (統一)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (統一):\n* → Japanese: 統一(とういつ) (tōitsu)\n* → Korean: 통일(統一) (tong'il)\n* → Vietnamese: thống nhất (統一)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "統一",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unified; united; integrated; consolidated"
],
"id": "en-統一-zh-adj-KPUizBh6",
"links": [
[
"unified",
"unified"
],
[
"united",
"united"
],
[
"integrated",
"integrated"
],
[
"consolidated",
"consolidated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centralised"
],
"id": "en-統一-zh-adj-v-vLkp2K",
"links": [
[
"centralised",
"centralised"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 37 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consistent"
],
"id": "en-統一-zh-adj-IGtex0P0",
"links": [
[
"consistent",
"consistent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unanimous"
],
"id": "en-統一-zh-adj-k3x2Tm8h",
"links": [
[
"unanimous",
"unanimous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тунйи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tunyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² jat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² ig⁴"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung³-i¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔng-yī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "toongi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng yāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² jat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² yed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung` id`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ yid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ it̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "id`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ yid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ (j)it̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofng'id"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng ik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ik̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thon^去 ih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰoŋ³³ iɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thowngH 'jit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːŋs qliɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ it̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ (j)it̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ik̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³ iɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːŋs qliɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzhì",
"word": "一致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jízhōng",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīlǜ",
"word": "一律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyàng",
"word": "一樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyàng",
"word": "一样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyī",
"word": "同一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyàng",
"word": "同樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyàng",
"word": "同样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěngqí",
"word": "整齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěngqí",
"word": "整齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngtóng",
"word": "相同"
}
],
"word": "統一"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnliè",
"word": "分裂"
},
{
"roman": "juéliè",
"word": "決裂"
},
{
"roman": "juéliè",
"word": "决裂"
},
{
"roman": "pòliè",
"word": "破裂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "統一",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to unify standards",
"roman": "tǒngyī biāozhǔn",
"text": "統一標準／统一标准",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to unify all under heaven",
"roman": "tǒngyī tiānxià",
"text": "統一天下／统一天下",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unify; to unite; to integrate; to consolidate"
],
"links": [
[
"unify",
"unify"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"integrate",
"integrate"
],
[
"consolidate",
"consolidate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тунйи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tunyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² jat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² ig⁴"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung³-i¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔng-yī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "toongi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng yāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² jat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² yed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung` id`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ yid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ it̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "id`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ yid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ (j)it̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofng'id"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng ik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ik̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thon^去 ih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰoŋ³³ iɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thowngH 'jit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːŋs qliɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ it̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ (j)it̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ik̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³ iɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːŋs qliɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīzhì",
"word": "一致"
},
{
"roman": "yītǐhuà",
"word": "一體化"
},
{
"roman": "yītǐhuà",
"word": "一体化"
},
{
"roman": "héyī",
"word": "合一"
},
{
"roman": "hébìng",
"word": "合併"
},
{
"roman": "hébìng",
"word": "合并"
},
{
"roman": "hézhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "合轍"
},
{
"roman": "hézhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "合辙"
},
{
"roman": "tuánjié",
"word": "團結"
},
{
"roman": "tuánjié",
"word": "团结"
},
{
"roman": "guībìng",
"word": "歸併"
},
{
"roman": "guībìng",
"word": "归并"
}
],
"word": "統一"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnsàn",
"word": "分散"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "散漫"
},
{
"word": "零散"
},
{
"roman": "língxīng",
"word": "零星"
},
{
"roman": "língsuì",
"word": "零碎"
},
{
"roman": "línglíngxīngxīng",
"word": "零零星星"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duìlì tǒngyī guīlǜ",
"word": "對立統一規律"
},
{
"roman": "duìlì tǒngyī guīlǜ",
"word": "对立统一规律"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyīxìng",
"word": "統一性"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyīxìng",
"word": "统一性"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyī zhànxiàn",
"word": "統一戰線"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyī zhànxiàn",
"word": "统一战线"
},
{
"roman": "Tǒngyījiào",
"word": "統一教"
},
{
"roman": "Tǒngyījiào",
"word": "统一教"
},
{
"word": "統一發票"
},
{
"word": "统一发票"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyī zīyuán dìngwèifú",
"word": "統一資源定位符"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyī zīyuán dìngwèifú",
"word": "统一资源定位符"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyītǐ",
"word": "統一體"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyītǐ",
"word": "统一体"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "統一"
},
"expansion": "統一",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統一",
"2": "とういつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "統一(とういつ) (tōitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통일(統一)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통일(統一) (tong'il)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "統一",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "統一",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thống nhất",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "統一"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thống nhất (統一)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統一",
"2": "とういつ",
"3": "통일",
"4": "thống nhất",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "統一",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "統一",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "統一",
"v": "統一",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統一):\n* → Japanese: 統一(とういつ) (tōitsu)\n* → Korean: 통일(統一) (tong'il)\n* → Vietnamese: thống nhất (統一)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とういつ",
"3": "통일",
"4": "thống nhất"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統一):\n* → Japanese: 統一(とういつ) (tōitsu)\n* → Korean: 통일(統一) (tong'il)\n* → Vietnamese: thống nhất (統一)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (統一):\n* → Japanese: 統一(とういつ) (tōitsu)\n* → Korean: 통일(統一) (tong'il)\n* → Vietnamese: thống nhất (統一)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "統一",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unified; united; integrated; consolidated"
],
"links": [
[
"unified",
"unified"
],
[
"united",
"united"
],
[
"integrated",
"integrated"
],
[
"consolidated",
"consolidated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centralised"
],
"links": [
[
"centralised",
"centralised"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consistent"
],
"links": [
[
"consistent",
"consistent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unanimous"
],
"links": [
[
"unanimous",
"unanimous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тунйи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tunyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² jat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² ig⁴"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung³-i¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔng-yī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "toongi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng yāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² jat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² yed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung` id`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ yid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ it̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-yit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "id`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ yid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ (j)it̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofng'id"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng ik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ik̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thon^去 ih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²thon-iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰoŋ³³ iɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thowngH 'jit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːŋs qliɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ it̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ (j)it̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ik̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³ iɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːŋs qliɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jízhōng",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"roman": "yīlǜ",
"word": "一律"
},
{
"roman": "yīyàng",
"word": "一樣"
},
{
"roman": "yīyàng",
"word": "一样"
},
{
"roman": "yīzhì",
"word": "一致"
},
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyī",
"word": "同一"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyàng",
"word": "同樣"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyàng",
"word": "同样"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngqí",
"word": "整齊"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngqí",
"word": "整齐"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngtóng",
"word": "相同"
}
],
"word": "統一"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.