See 粗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "fine; thin",
"roman": "jau3",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “coarse, thick”",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "幼"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亂頭粗服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乱头粗服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "出粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngcū",
"word": "動粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngcū",
"word": "动粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùcūqǔjīng",
"word": "去粗取精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàlǎocū",
"word": "大老粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心粗氣浮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心粗气浮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心粗膽大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心粗胆大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "才短氣粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "才短气粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bào cūtuǐ",
"word": "抱粗腿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拿粗挾細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拿粗挟细"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挾細拿粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挟细拿粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "氣粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "气粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
"word": "濁酒粗食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
"word": "浊酒粗食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗中有細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗中有细"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūrén",
"word": "粗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūsú",
"word": "粗俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūliè",
"word": "粗劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhuàng",
"word": "粗壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhuàng",
"word": "粗壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūdà",
"word": "粗大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūbèn",
"word": "粗夯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūbù",
"word": "粗布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūxīn",
"word": "粗心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūxīndàyì",
"word": "粗心大意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗心浮氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗心浮气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗忽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗手粗腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗手粗脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗放農業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗放农业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūbào",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗服亂頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗服乱头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhīdàyè",
"word": "粗枝大葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhīdàyè",
"word": "粗枝大叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūhuó",
"word": "粗活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūqiǎn",
"word": "粗淺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūqiǎn",
"word": "粗浅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗滾滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗滚滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗獷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗犷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlüè",
"word": "粗略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūshū",
"word": "粗疏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗眉大眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūbèn",
"word": "粗笨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūcāo",
"word": "粗糙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūliáng",
"word": "粗糧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūliáng",
"word": "粗粮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlì",
"word": "粗糲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlì",
"word": "粗粝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗紗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗纱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗紡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗纺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūxì",
"word": "粗細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūxì",
"word": "粗细"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūxiàntiáo",
"word": "粗線條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūxiàntiáo",
"word": "粗线条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗聲厲語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗声厉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūshēngcūqì",
"word": "粗聲粗氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūshēngcūqì",
"word": "粗声粗气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlècǎo",
"word": "粗肋草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗胚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūchádànfàn",
"word": "粗茶淡飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūchádànfàn",
"word": "粗茶淡饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗莽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣劣食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣惡食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣恶食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣淡飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣淡饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣糲食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣粝食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗製品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗制品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūhuà",
"word": "粗話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūhuà",
"word": "粗话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗豪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗賤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗贱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūbǐ",
"word": "粗鄙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhòng",
"word": "粗重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūyě",
"word": "粗野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlòu",
"word": "粗陋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗陶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗面岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗風暴雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗风暴雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūshí",
"word": "粗食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗魯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗鲁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗鹵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗卤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "精粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "糲食粗衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粝食粗衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "糲食粗餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粝食粗餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎocū",
"word": "老粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "腰粗氣豪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "腰粗气豪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáidàqìcū",
"word": "財大氣粗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáidàqìcū",
"word": "财大气粗"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "米",
"2": "且",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-ra",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, difficult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྲ་མོ་",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麤"
},
{
"form": "麄"
},
{
"form": "麁"
},
{
"form": "觕"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "粗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "細"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse; rough"
],
"id": "en-粗-zh-character-~oAs9~IG",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar; rude; crude"
],
"id": "en-粗-zh-character-4nn~ECmn",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "細"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hair is rough and stiff",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tóufà cū yìng",
"text": "頭髮粗硬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hair is rough and stiff",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tóufà cū yìng",
"text": "头发粗硬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "man with large thighs",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuǐ cū de nánshēng",
"text": "腿粗的男生",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick; heavy; bulky (especially of cylindrical objects)"
],
"id": "en-粗-zh-character-ukvf~12b",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"bulky",
"bulky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaː/"
},
{
"other": "/*zaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "粗"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "fine; thin",
"roman": "jau3",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “coarse, thick”",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "幼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 粗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "亂頭粗服"
},
{
"word": "乱头粗服"
},
{
"word": "出粗"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcū",
"word": "動粗"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcū",
"word": "动粗"
},
{
"roman": "qùcūqǔjīng",
"word": "去粗取精"
},
{
"roman": "dàlǎocū",
"word": "大老粗"
},
{
"word": "心粗氣浮"
},
{
"word": "心粗气浮"
},
{
"word": "心粗膽大"
},
{
"word": "心粗胆大"
},
{
"word": "才短氣粗"
},
{
"word": "才短气粗"
},
{
"word": "打粗"
},
{
"roman": "bào cūtuǐ",
"word": "抱粗腿"
},
{
"word": "拿粗挾細"
},
{
"word": "拿粗挟细"
},
{
"word": "挾細拿粗"
},
{
"word": "挟细拿粗"
},
{
"word": "氣粗"
},
{
"word": "气粗"
},
{
"roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
"word": "濁酒粗食"
},
{
"roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
"word": "浊酒粗食"
},
{
"word": "粗中有細"
},
{
"word": "粗中有细"
},
{
"roman": "cūrén",
"word": "粗人"
},
{
"roman": "cūsú",
"word": "粗俗"
},
{
"roman": "cūliè",
"word": "粗劣"
},
{
"word": "粗品"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhuàng",
"word": "粗壯"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhuàng",
"word": "粗壮"
},
{
"roman": "cūdà",
"word": "粗大"
},
{
"roman": "cūbèn",
"word": "粗夯"
},
{
"word": "粗實"
},
{
"word": "粗实"
},
{
"word": "粗工"
},
{
"roman": "cūbù",
"word": "粗布"
},
{
"roman": "cūxīn",
"word": "粗心"
},
{
"roman": "cūxīndàyì",
"word": "粗心大意"
},
{
"word": "粗心浮氣"
},
{
"word": "粗心浮气"
},
{
"word": "粗忽"
},
{
"word": "粗惡"
},
{
"word": "粗恶"
},
{
"word": "粗手粗腳"
},
{
"word": "粗手粗脚"
},
{
"word": "粗放農業"
},
{
"word": "粗放农业"
},
{
"word": "粗料"
},
{
"roman": "cūbào",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"word": "粗服亂頭"
},
{
"word": "粗服乱头"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhīdàyè",
"word": "粗枝大葉"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhīdàyè",
"word": "粗枝大叶"
},
{
"word": "粗樂"
},
{
"word": "粗乐"
},
{
"roman": "cūhuó",
"word": "粗活"
},
{
"roman": "cūqiǎn",
"word": "粗淺"
},
{
"roman": "cūqiǎn",
"word": "粗浅"
},
{
"word": "粗滾滾"
},
{
"word": "粗滚滚"
},
{
"word": "粗獷"
},
{
"word": "粗犷"
},
{
"word": "粗率"
},
{
"roman": "cūlüè",
"word": "粗略"
},
{
"word": "粗畫"
},
{
"word": "粗画"
},
{
"roman": "cūshū",
"word": "粗疏"
},
{
"word": "粗眉大眼"
},
{
"word": "粗硬"
},
{
"roman": "cūbèn",
"word": "粗笨"
},
{
"roman": "cūcāo",
"word": "粗糙"
},
{
"roman": "cūliáng",
"word": "粗糧"
},
{
"roman": "cūliáng",
"word": "粗粮"
},
{
"roman": "cūlì",
"word": "粗糲"
},
{
"roman": "cūlì",
"word": "粗粝"
},
{
"word": "粗紗"
},
{
"word": "粗纱"
},
{
"word": "粗紡"
},
{
"word": "粗纺"
},
{
"roman": "cūxì",
"word": "粗細"
},
{
"roman": "cūxì",
"word": "粗细"
},
{
"roman": "cūxiàntiáo",
"word": "粗線條"
},
{
"roman": "cūxiàntiáo",
"word": "粗线条"
},
{
"word": "粗聲厲語"
},
{
"word": "粗声厉语"
},
{
"roman": "cūshēngcūqì",
"word": "粗聲粗氣"
},
{
"roman": "cūshēngcūqì",
"word": "粗声粗气"
},
{
"roman": "cūlècǎo",
"word": "粗肋草"
},
{
"word": "粗胚"
},
{
"roman": "cūchádànfàn",
"word": "粗茶淡飯"
},
{
"roman": "cūchádànfàn",
"word": "粗茶淡饭"
},
{
"word": "粗莽"
},
{
"word": "粗衣劣食"
},
{
"word": "粗衣惡食"
},
{
"word": "粗衣恶食"
},
{
"word": "粗衣淡飯"
},
{
"word": "粗衣淡饭"
},
{
"word": "粗衣糲食"
},
{
"word": "粗衣粝食"
},
{
"word": "粗製"
},
{
"word": "粗制"
},
{
"word": "粗製品"
},
{
"word": "粗制品"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"word": "粗言"
},
{
"roman": "cūhuà",
"word": "粗話"
},
{
"roman": "cūhuà",
"word": "粗话"
},
{
"word": "粗豪"
},
{
"word": "粗賤"
},
{
"word": "粗贱"
},
{
"word": "粗躁"
},
{
"word": "粗通"
},
{
"roman": "cūbǐ",
"word": "粗鄙"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhòng",
"word": "粗重"
},
{
"roman": "cūyě",
"word": "粗野"
},
{
"roman": "cūlòu",
"word": "粗陋"
},
{
"word": "粗陶"
},
{
"word": "粗面岩"
},
{
"word": "粗風暴雨"
},
{
"word": "粗风暴雨"
},
{
"roman": "cūshí",
"word": "粗食"
},
{
"word": "粗飯"
},
{
"word": "粗饭"
},
{
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗魯"
},
{
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗鲁"
},
{
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗鹵"
},
{
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗卤"
},
{
"word": "精粗"
},
{
"word": "糲食粗衣"
},
{
"word": "粝食粗衣"
},
{
"word": "糲食粗餐"
},
{
"word": "粝食粗餐"
},
{
"roman": "lǎocū",
"word": "老粗"
},
{
"word": "腰粗氣豪"
},
{
"word": "腰粗气豪"
},
{
"roman": "cáidàqìcū",
"word": "財大氣粗"
},
{
"roman": "cáidàqìcū",
"word": "财大气粗"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "米",
"2": "且",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-ra",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, difficult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྲ་མོ་",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麤"
},
{
"form": "麄"
},
{
"form": "麁"
},
{
"form": "觕"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "粗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "細"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse; rough"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vulgar; rude; crude"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "細"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hair is rough and stiff",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tóufà cū yìng",
"text": "頭髮粗硬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hair is rough and stiff",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tóufà cū yìng",
"text": "头发粗硬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "man with large thighs",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuǐ cū de nánshēng",
"text": "腿粗的男生",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick; heavy; bulky (especially of cylindrical objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"bulky",
"bulky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaː/"
},
{
"other": "/*zaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "粗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 粗 meaning in Chinese (11.5kB)
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"path": [
"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"粗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"粗"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.