"粗獷" meaning in Chinese

See 粗獷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: cūguǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], cūkuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou¹ gwong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cou¹ kwong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chho͘-kóng, cūguǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cuguǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻu¹-kuang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsū-gwǎng [Mandarin, Yale], tsugoang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цугуан [Mandarin, Palladius], cuguan [Mandarin, Palladius], cūkuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cukuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsū-kwàng [Mandarin, Yale], tsukuanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цукуан [Mandarin, Palladius], cukuan [Mandarin, Palladius], chōu gwóng [Cantonese, Yale], chōu kwong [Cantonese, Yale], tsou¹ gwong² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsou¹ kwong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou¹ guong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cou¹ kuong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chho͘-kóng [Hokkien, POJ], tshoo-kóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zho'korng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 粗獷
  1. rough; rude; boorish
    Sense id: en-粗獷-zh-adj-0POLDKV2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged
    Sense id: en-粗獷-zh-adj-UQ3O0qiF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 傖俗 (cāngsú) [formal], 伧俗 (cāngsú) [formal], 坦率 (tǎnshuài) [archaic], 村野 (cūnyě), 粗俗 (cūsú), 粗暴 (cūbào), 粗鄙 (cūbǐ), 粗野 (cūyě), 粗長 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 粗长 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 粗魯 (cūlǔ), 粗鲁 (cūlǔ), 草野 (cǎoyě) [literary], 鄙俚 (bǐlǐ) [formal], 奔放 (bēnfàng), 慷慨 (kāngkǎi), 曠達 (kuàngdá) [formal], 旷达 (kuàngdá) [formal], 豪宕 (háodàng) [literary], 豪放 (háofàng), 豪爽 (háoshuǎng), 豪邁 (háomài), 豪迈 (háomài)

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{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "粗獷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough; rude; boorish"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗獷-zh-adj-0POLDKV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗獷-zh-adj-UQ3O0qiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "unconstrained",
          "unconstrained"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-gwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsugoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цугуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuguan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cukuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-kwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsukuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цукуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cukuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu gwóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu kwong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ gwong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ kwong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ guong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ kuong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'korng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnshuài",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "坦率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūnyě",
      "word": "村野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūsú",
      "word": "粗俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūbào",
      "word": "粗暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūbǐ",
      "word": "粗鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūyě",
      "word": "粗野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗魯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗鲁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "鄙俚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēnfàng",
      "word": "奔放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāngkǎi",
      "word": "慷慨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "曠達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "旷达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háodàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豪宕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háofàng",
      "word": "豪放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háoshuǎng",
      "word": "豪爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪邁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪迈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗獷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "粗獷",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough; rude; boorish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "unconstrained",
          "unconstrained"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-gwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsugoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цугуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuguan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cukuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-kwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsukuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цукуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cukuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu gwóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu kwong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ gwong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ kwong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ guong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ kuong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'korng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnshuài",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "坦率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnyě",
      "word": "村野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūsú",
      "word": "粗俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbào",
      "word": "粗暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbǐ",
      "word": "粗鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūyě",
      "word": "粗野"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗魯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗鲁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "鄙俚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēnfàng",
      "word": "奔放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāngkǎi",
      "word": "慷慨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "曠達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "旷达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háodàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豪宕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háofàng",
      "word": "豪放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háoshuǎng",
      "word": "豪爽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪邁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪迈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗獷"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.