See 粗獷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "粗犷",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "粗獷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough; rude; boorish"
],
"id": "en-粗獷-zh-adj-0POLDKV2",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged"
],
"id": "en-粗獷-zh-adj-UQ3O0qiF",
"links": [
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"uninhibited",
"uninhibited"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūkuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cuguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻu¹-kuang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-gwǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsugoang"
},
{
"roman": "cuguan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цугуан"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūkuàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cukuàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-kwàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsukuanq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"roman": "cukuan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цукуан"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu gwóng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu kwong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ guong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ kuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshoo-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zho'korng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎnshuài",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "坦率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūnyě",
"word": "村野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūsú",
"word": "粗俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūbào",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūbǐ",
"word": "粗鄙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūyě",
"word": "粗野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗魯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗鲁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐlǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鄙俚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēnfàng",
"word": "奔放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāngkǎi",
"word": "慷慨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàngdá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "曠達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàngdá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "旷达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háodàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "豪宕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háofàng",
"word": "豪放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háoshuǎng",
"word": "豪爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háomài",
"word": "豪邁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háomài",
"word": "豪迈"
}
],
"word": "粗獷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 粗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "粗犷",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "粗獷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough; rude; boorish"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"uninhibited",
"uninhibited"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūkuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cuguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻu¹-kuang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-gwǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsugoang"
},
{
"roman": "cuguan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цугуан"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūkuàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cukuàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-kwàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsukuanq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"roman": "cukuan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цукуан"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard or dialectal"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu gwóng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu kwong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ guong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ kuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshoo-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zho'korng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "tǎnshuài",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "坦率"
},
{
"roman": "cūnyě",
"word": "村野"
},
{
"roman": "cūsú",
"word": "粗俗"
},
{
"roman": "cūbào",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"roman": "cūbǐ",
"word": "粗鄙"
},
{
"roman": "cūyě",
"word": "粗野"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗長"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗长"
},
{
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗魯"
},
{
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗鲁"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鄙俚"
},
{
"roman": "bēnfàng",
"word": "奔放"
},
{
"roman": "kāngkǎi",
"word": "慷慨"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngdá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "曠達"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngdá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "旷达"
},
{
"roman": "háodàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "豪宕"
},
{
"roman": "háofàng",
"word": "豪放"
},
{
"roman": "háoshuǎng",
"word": "豪爽"
},
{
"roman": "háomài",
"word": "豪邁"
},
{
"roman": "háomài",
"word": "豪迈"
}
],
"word": "粗獷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 粗獷 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B2%97%E9%AD%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B1%AA%E7%88%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.