See 粗獷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "粗犷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "粗獷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough; rude; boorish"
],
"id": "en-粗獷-zh-adj-0POLDKV2",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged"
],
"id": "en-粗獷-zh-adj-UQ3O0qiF",
"links": [
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"uninhibited",
"uninhibited"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kuang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-gwǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsugoang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цугуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cuguan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cukuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-kwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsukuanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цукуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cukuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu gwóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu kwong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ guong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ kuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'korng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎnshuài",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "坦率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūnyě",
"word": "村野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūsú",
"word": "粗俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūbào",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūbǐ",
"word": "粗鄙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūyě",
"word": "粗野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗魯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗鲁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐlǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鄙俚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēnfàng",
"word": "奔放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāngkǎi",
"word": "慷慨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàngdá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "曠達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàngdá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "旷达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háodàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "豪宕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háofàng",
"word": "豪放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háoshuǎng",
"word": "豪爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háomài",
"word": "豪邁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háomài",
"word": "豪迈"
}
],
"word": "粗獷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 粗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "粗犷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "粗獷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough; rude; boorish"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"uninhibited",
"uninhibited"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuguǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kuang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-gwǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsugoang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цугуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cuguan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cukuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-kwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsukuanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цукуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cukuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu gwóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu kwong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou¹ gwong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou¹ kwong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ guong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ kuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'korng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "tǎnshuài",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "坦率"
},
{
"roman": "cūnyě",
"word": "村野"
},
{
"roman": "cūsú",
"word": "粗俗"
},
{
"roman": "cūbào",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"roman": "cūbǐ",
"word": "粗鄙"
},
{
"roman": "cūyě",
"word": "粗野"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗長"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗长"
},
{
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗魯"
},
{
"roman": "cūlǔ",
"word": "粗鲁"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鄙俚"
},
{
"roman": "bēnfàng",
"word": "奔放"
},
{
"roman": "kāngkǎi",
"word": "慷慨"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngdá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "曠達"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngdá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "旷达"
},
{
"roman": "háodàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "豪宕"
},
{
"roman": "háofàng",
"word": "豪放"
},
{
"roman": "háoshuǎng",
"word": "豪爽"
},
{
"roman": "háomài",
"word": "豪邁"
},
{
"roman": "háomài",
"word": "豪迈"
}
],
"word": "粗獷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 粗獷 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(nonstandard or dialectal)⁺'",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B2%97%E9%AD%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B1%AA%E7%88%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"粗獷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "粗獷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.