"慷慨" meaning in Chinese

See 慷慨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/, /kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/, /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/, /kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/, /kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/, /kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/, /kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kāngkǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤ ㄎㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hong² koi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong² koi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hong¹ koi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khóng-khói [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], không-khói [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kōng-kái, khóng-khài, ¹khaon-khe, kāngkǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kangkǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻang¹-kʻai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāng-kǎi [Mandarin, Yale], kangkae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], канкай [Mandarin, Palladius], kankaj [Mandarin, Palladius], hóng koi [Cantonese, Yale], kóng koi [Cantonese, Yale], hōng koi [Cantonese, Yale], hong² koi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kong² koi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hong¹ koi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hong² koi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong² koi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hong¹ koi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khóng-khói [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], không-khói [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kong^ˋ koi^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kong^ˊ koi^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kong³ koi³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kong¹ koi³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kōng-kái [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khóng-khài [Hokkien, POJ], khóng-khài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofngqaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹khaon-khe [Northern, Wu], khaon^平 khe [Northern, Wu], ¹khaan-khe [Northern, Wu], /kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/ [Northern, Wu], khangX khojH [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 忼慨
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 慷慨
  1. impassioned; vehement; fervent Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-慷慨-zh-adj-nK4wK2W0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 42 20 21 17 Categories (other): Chinese disyllabic morphemes, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese disyllabic morphemes: 49 18 3 29 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 57 14 1 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 67 7 0 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 4 0 17
  2. forthright; expansive; frank and straightforward
    Sense id: en-慷慨-zh-adj-EbhnNcm1
  3. generous; beneficent Synonyms (generous): 大方 (dàfāng), 大派 [Hokkien], 冇手, 看手, 闊手, 阔手, 血漢, 血汉, 四海 [Wu]
    Sense id: en-慷慨-zh-adj-ayiSUrrK Disambiguation of 'generous': 2 5 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 激切 (jīqiè) [literary], 激昂 (jī'áng), 激烈 (jīliè), 奔放 (bēnfàng), 曠達 (kuàngdá) [formal], 旷达 (kuàngdá) [formal], 粗獷, 粗犷, 豪宕 (háodàng) [literary], 豪放 (háofàng), 豪爽 (háoshuǎng), 豪邁 (háomài), 豪迈 (háomài) Derived forms: 悲歌慷慨, 慷他人之慨 (kāng tārén zhī kǎi), 慷慨仗義, 慷慨仗义, 慷慨就義 (kāngkǎijiùyì), 慷慨就义 (kāngkǎijiùyì), 慷慨悲歌, 慷慨捐生, 慷慨擔承, 慷慨担承, 慷慨淋漓, 慷慨激揚, 慷慨激扬, 慷慨激昂 (kāngkǎijī'áng), 慷慨激烈, 慷慨解囊 (kāngkǎijiěnáng), 慷慨赴義, 慷慨赴义, 慷慨輸將, 慷慨输将, 慷慨陳詞, 慷慨陈词, 激昂慷慨

Verb

IPA: /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/, /kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/, /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/, /kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/, /kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/, /kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/, /kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kāngkǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤ ㄎㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hong² koi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong² koi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hong¹ koi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khóng-khói [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], không-khói [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kōng-kái, khóng-khài, ¹khaon-khe, kāngkǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kangkǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻang¹-kʻai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāng-kǎi [Mandarin, Yale], kangkae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], канкай [Mandarin, Palladius], kankaj [Mandarin, Palladius], hóng koi [Cantonese, Yale], kóng koi [Cantonese, Yale], hōng koi [Cantonese, Yale], hong² koi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kong² koi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hong¹ koi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hong² koi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong² koi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hong¹ koi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khóng-khói [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], không-khói [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kong^ˋ koi^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kong^ˊ koi^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kong³ koi³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kong¹ koi³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kōng-kái [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khóng-khài [Hokkien, POJ], khóng-khài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofngqaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹khaon-khe [Northern, Wu], khaon^平 khe [Northern, Wu], ¹khaan-khe [Northern, Wu], /kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/ [Northern, Wu], khangX khojH [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 忼慨
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 慷慨
  1. (Classical) to sigh (with regret); to lament; to exclaim Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-慷慨-zh-verb-u2wQH-t9 Categories (other): Classical Chinese Synonyms: 嗟嘆 (jiētàn) [literary], 嗟叹 (jiētàn) [literary], 嘆惜 (tànxī), 叹惜 (tànxī), 慨嘆 (kǎitàn), 慨叹 (kǎitàn), 感嘆 (gǎntàn), 感叹 (gǎntàn), 興嘆 (xīngtàn), 兴叹 (xīngtàn), 道嘆 [Hakka], 道叹 [Hakka]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悲歌慷慨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāng tārén zhī kǎi",
      "word": "慷他人之慨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨仗義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨仗义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāngkǎijiùyì",
      "word": "慷慨就義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāngkǎijiùyì",
      "word": "慷慨就义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨悲歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨捐生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨擔承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨担承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨淋漓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨激揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨激扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāngkǎijī'áng",
      "word": "慷慨激昂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨激烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāngkǎijiěnáng",
      "word": "慷慨解囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨赴義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨赴义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨輸將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨输将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨陳詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨陈词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "激昂慷慨"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忼慨"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "慷慨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 18 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 14 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 7 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 20 21 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zìgǔ Yànzhào duō kāngkǎi bēigē zhī shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自古燕趙多慷慨悲歌之士。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zìgǔ Yànzhào duō kāngkǎi bēigē zhī shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自古燕赵多慷慨悲歌之士。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impassioned; vehement; fervent"
      ],
      "id": "en-慷慨-zh-adj-nK4wK2W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "impassioned",
          "impassioned"
        ],
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forthright; expansive; frank and straightforward"
      ],
      "id": "en-慷慨-zh-adj-EbhnNcm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "forthright",
          "forthright"
        ],
        [
          "expansive",
          "expansive"
        ],
        [
          "frank",
          "frank"
        ],
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generous; beneficent"
      ],
      "id": "en-慷慨-zh-adj-ayiSUrrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "beneficent",
          "beneficent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "roman": "dàfāng",
          "sense": "generous",
          "word": "大方"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "sense": "generous",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "大派"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "sense": "generous",
          "word": "冇手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "sense": "generous",
          "word": "看手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "sense": "generous",
          "word": "闊手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "sense": "generous",
          "word": "阔手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "sense": "generous",
          "word": "血漢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "sense": "generous",
          "word": "血汉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "sense": "generous",
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "四海"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāngkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄎㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "không-khói"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kōng-kái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāngkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang¹-kʻai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng-kǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangkae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канкай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kankaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "không-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˋ koi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˊ koi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōng-kái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngqaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khaon^平 khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaan-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khangX khojH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī'áng",
      "word": "激昂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīliè",
      "word": "激烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēnfàng",
      "word": "奔放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "曠達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "旷达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗獷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗犷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "háodàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豪宕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "háofàng",
      "word": "豪放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "háoshuǎng",
      "word": "豪爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪邁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪迈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慷慨"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "慷慨"
          },
          "expansion": "慷慨",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "慷慨",
            "2": "こうがい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "慷慨(こうがい) (kōgai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "강개(慷慨)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 강개(慷慨) (ganggae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khảng khái",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "慷慨"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khảng khái (慷慨)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "慷慨",
            "2": "こうがい",
            "3": "강개",
            "4": "khảng khái",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "慷慨",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "慷慨",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "慷慨",
            "v": "慷慨",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慷慨):\n* → Japanese: 慷慨(こうがい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 강개(慷慨) (ganggae)\n* → Vietnamese: khảng khái (慷慨)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうがい",
            "3": "강개",
            "4": "khảng khái"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慷慨):\n* → Japanese: 慷慨(こうがい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 강개(慷慨) (ganggae)\n* → Vietnamese: khảng khái (慷慨)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (慷慨):\n* → Japanese: 慷慨(こうがい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 강개(慷慨) (ganggae)\n* → Vietnamese: khảng khái (慷慨)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忼慨"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "慷慨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh (with regret); to lament; to exclaim"
      ],
      "id": "en-慷慨-zh-verb-u2wQH-t9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to sigh (with regret); to lament; to exclaim"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiētàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嗟嘆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiētàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嗟叹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànxī",
          "word": "嘆惜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànxī",
          "word": "叹惜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎitàn",
          "word": "慨嘆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎitàn",
          "word": "慨叹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎntàn",
          "word": "感嘆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎntàn",
          "word": "感叹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngtàn",
          "word": "興嘆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngtàn",
          "word": "兴叹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "道嘆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "道叹"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāngkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄎㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "không-khói"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kōng-kái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāngkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang¹-kʻai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng-kǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangkae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канкай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kankaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "không-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˋ koi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˊ koi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōng-kái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngqaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khaon^平 khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaan-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khangX khojH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慷慨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慨",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慷",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "悲歌慷慨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāng tārén zhī kǎi",
      "word": "慷他人之慨"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨仗義"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨仗义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāngkǎijiùyì",
      "word": "慷慨就義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāngkǎijiùyì",
      "word": "慷慨就义"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨悲歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨捐生"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨擔承"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨担承"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨淋漓"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨激揚"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨激扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāngkǎijī'áng",
      "word": "慷慨激昂"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨激烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāngkǎijiěnáng",
      "word": "慷慨解囊"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨赴義"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨赴义"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨輸將"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨输将"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨陳詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨陈词"
    },
    {
      "word": "激昂慷慨"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忼慨"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "慷慨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zìgǔ Yànzhào duō kāngkǎi bēigē zhī shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自古燕趙多慷慨悲歌之士。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zìgǔ Yànzhào duō kāngkǎi bēigē zhī shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自古燕赵多慷慨悲歌之士。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impassioned; vehement; fervent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impassioned",
          "impassioned"
        ],
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forthright; expansive; frank and straightforward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forthright",
          "forthright"
        ],
        [
          "expansive",
          "expansive"
        ],
        [
          "frank",
          "frank"
        ],
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generous; beneficent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "beneficent",
          "beneficent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāngkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄎㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "không-khói"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kōng-kái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāngkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang¹-kʻai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng-kǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangkae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канкай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kankaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "không-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˋ koi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˊ koi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōng-kái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngqaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khaon^平 khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaan-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khangX khojH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'áng",
      "word": "激昂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīliè",
      "word": "激烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēnfàng",
      "word": "奔放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "曠達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "旷达"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗獷"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗犷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háodàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豪宕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háofàng",
      "word": "豪放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háoshuǎng",
      "word": "豪爽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪邁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪迈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàfāng",
      "sense": "generous",
      "word": "大方"
    },
    {
      "sense": "generous",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大派"
    },
    {
      "sense": "generous",
      "word": "冇手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "generous",
      "word": "看手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "generous",
      "word": "闊手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "generous",
      "word": "阔手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "generous",
      "word": "血漢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "generous",
      "word": "血汉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "generous",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "四海"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慷慨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慨",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慷",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "慷慨"
          },
          "expansion": "慷慨",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "慷慨",
            "2": "こうがい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "慷慨(こうがい) (kōgai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "강개(慷慨)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 강개(慷慨) (ganggae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khảng khái",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "慷慨"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khảng khái (慷慨)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "慷慨",
            "2": "こうがい",
            "3": "강개",
            "4": "khảng khái",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "慷慨",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "慷慨",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "慷慨",
            "v": "慷慨",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慷慨):\n* → Japanese: 慷慨(こうがい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 강개(慷慨) (ganggae)\n* → Vietnamese: khảng khái (慷慨)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうがい",
            "3": "강개",
            "4": "khảng khái"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慷慨):\n* → Japanese: 慷慨(こうがい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 강개(慷慨) (ganggae)\n* → Vietnamese: khảng khái (慷慨)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (慷慨):\n* → Japanese: 慷慨(こうがい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 강개(慷慨) (ganggae)\n* → Vietnamese: khảng khái (慷慨)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忼慨"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "慷慨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh (with regret); to lament; to exclaim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to sigh (with regret); to lament; to exclaim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāngkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄎㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "không-khói"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kōng-kái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāngkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangkǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang¹-kʻai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāng-kǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangkae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канкай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kankaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōng koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "không-khói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˋ koi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˊ koi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹ koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōng-kái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-khài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngqaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khaon^平 khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaan-khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khangX khojH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kong² koi³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ kʰɯːds/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiētàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗟嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiētàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗟叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "嘆惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "叹惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎitàn",
      "word": "慨嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎitàn",
      "word": "慨叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎntàn",
      "word": "感嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎntàn",
      "word": "感叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngtàn",
      "word": "興嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngtàn",
      "word": "兴叹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "道嘆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "道叹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慷慨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 慷慨 meaning in Chinese (15.8kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.