"興嘆" meaning in Chinese

See 興嘆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /hiɪŋ³³ tʰan⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA] Forms: 興歎 [Traditional-Chinese], 兴叹 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 興嘆
  1. to heave a sigh; to lament; to bemoan
    Sense id: en-興嘆-zh-verb-JVHk-nit Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 嗟嘆 (jiētàn) [literary], 嗟叹 (jiētàn) [literary], 嘆惜 (tànxī), 叹惜 (tànxī), 慨嘆 (kǎitàn), 慨叹 (kǎitàn), 感嘆 (gǎntàn), 感叹 (gǎntàn), 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) [Classical-Chinese], 道嘆 [Hakka], 道叹 [Hakka]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "興歎",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "兴叹",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "興嘆",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heave a sigh; to lament; to bemoan"
      ],
      "id": "en-興嘆-zh-verb-JVHk-nit",
      "links": [
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "bemoan",
          "bemoan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiētàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嗟嘆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiētàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嗟叹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànxī",
          "word": "嘆惜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànxī",
          "word": "叹惜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎitàn",
          "word": "慨嘆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎitàn",
          "word": "慨叹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎntàn",
          "word": "感嘆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎntàn",
          "word": "感叹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāngkǎi",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "慷慨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "道嘆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "道叹"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīngtàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄊㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing¹ taan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heng-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīngtàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄊㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "singtàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing¹-tʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syīng-tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shingtann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sintanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синтань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing¹ taan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hīng taan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing¹ taan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing¹ tan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heng-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hengtaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ tʰan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "興嘆"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "興歎",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "兴叹",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "興嘆",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 嘆",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 興",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heave a sigh; to lament; to bemoan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "bemoan",
          "bemoan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīngtàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄊㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing¹ taan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heng-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīngtàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄊㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "singtàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing¹-tʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syīng-tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shingtann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sintanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синтань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing¹ taan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hīng taan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing¹ taan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing¹ tan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heng-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hing-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hengtaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ tʰan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiētàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗟嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiētàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗟叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "嘆惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "叹惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎitàn",
      "word": "慨嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎitàn",
      "word": "慨叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎntàn",
      "word": "感嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎntàn",
      "word": "感叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāngkǎi",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慷慨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "道嘆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "道叹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "興嘆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 興嘆 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.