"粗獷" meaning in All languages combined

See 粗獷 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: cūguǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], cūkuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou¹ gwong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cou¹ kwong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chho͘-kóng, cūguǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cuguǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻu¹-kuang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsū-gwǎng [Mandarin, Yale], tsugoang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цугуан [Mandarin, Palladius], cuguan [Mandarin, Palladius], cūkuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cukuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsū-kwàng [Mandarin, Yale], tsukuanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цукуан [Mandarin, Palladius], cukuan [Mandarin, Palladius], chōu gwóng [Cantonese, Yale], chōu kwong [Cantonese, Yale], tsou¹ gwong² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsou¹ kwong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou¹ guong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cou¹ kuong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chho͘-kóng [Hokkien, POJ], tshoo-kóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zho'korng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 粗犷
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 粗獷
  1. rough; rude; boorish
    Sense id: en-粗獷-zh-adj-0POLDKV2
  2. straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged
    Sense id: en-粗獷-zh-adj-UQ3O0qiF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 傖俗 (cāngsú) [formal], 伧俗 (cāngsú) [formal], 坦率 (tǎnshuài) [archaic], 村野 (cūnyě), 粗俗 (cūsú), 粗暴 (cūbào), 粗鄙 (cūbǐ), 粗野 (cūyě), 粗長 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 粗长 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 粗魯 (cūlǔ), 粗鲁 (cūlǔ), 草野 (cǎoyě) [literary], 鄙俚 (bǐlǐ) [formal], 奔放 (bēnfàng), 慷慨 (kāngkǎi), 曠達 (kuàngdá) [formal], 旷达 (kuàngdá) [formal], 豪宕 (háodàng) [literary], 豪放 (háofàng), 豪爽 (háoshuǎng), 豪邁 (háomài), 豪迈 (háomài)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗犷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "粗獷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough; rude; boorish"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗獷-zh-adj-0POLDKV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗獷-zh-adj-UQ3O0qiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "unconstrained",
          "unconstrained"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-gwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsugoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цугуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuguan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cukuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-kwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsukuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цукуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cukuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu gwóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu kwong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ gwong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ kwong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ guong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ kuong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'korng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnshuài",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "坦率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūnyě",
      "word": "村野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūsú",
      "word": "粗俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūbào",
      "word": "粗暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūbǐ",
      "word": "粗鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūyě",
      "word": "粗野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗魯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗鲁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "鄙俚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēnfàng",
      "word": "奔放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāngkǎi",
      "word": "慷慨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "曠達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "旷达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háodàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豪宕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háofàng",
      "word": "豪放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háoshuǎng",
      "word": "豪爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪邁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪迈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗獷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 獷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 粗",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗犷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "粗獷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough; rude; boorish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "unconstrained",
          "unconstrained"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ gwong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ kwong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuguǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-gwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsugoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цугуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuguan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cukuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-kwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsukuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цукуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cukuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu gwóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu kwong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ gwong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ kwong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ guong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ kuong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-kóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'korng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnshuài",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "坦率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnyě",
      "word": "村野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūsú",
      "word": "粗俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbào",
      "word": "粗暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbǐ",
      "word": "粗鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūyě",
      "word": "粗野"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗魯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗鲁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "鄙俚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēnfàng",
      "word": "奔放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāngkǎi",
      "word": "慷慨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "曠達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngdá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "旷达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háodàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豪宕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háofàng",
      "word": "豪放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háoshuǎng",
      "word": "豪爽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪邁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háomài",
      "word": "豪迈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗獷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 粗獷 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.