See 粗魯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "soro",
"ruby": [
[
"粗魯",
"そろ"
]
],
"word": "粗魯"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "粗魯",
"word": "thô lỗ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "粗鹵",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "粗鲁",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤虜",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤虏",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麄虜",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麄虏",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤魯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤鲁",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤鹵",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤卤",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "粗魯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude; impolite; rough; coarse; crude (in one's manner)"
],
"id": "en-粗魯-zh-adj-0atSHHPk",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "tǎnshuài",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "坦率"
},
{
"roman": "cūnyě",
"word": "村野"
},
{
"roman": "cūsú",
"word": "粗俗"
},
{
"roman": "cūbào",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"word": "粗獷"
},
{
"word": "粗犷"
},
{
"roman": "cūbǐ",
"word": "粗鄙"
},
{
"roman": "cūyě",
"word": "粗野"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗長"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗长"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鄙俚"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūlǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄌㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-culu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Zh-culu.ogg/Zh-culu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-culu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhû-lû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūlǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄌㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "culǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻu¹-lu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-lǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuluu"
},
{
"roman": "culu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цулу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "粗魯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "粗鲁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "粗鹵",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "粗卤",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu lóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou¹ lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhû-lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cu^ˊ lu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "cu¹ lu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ lu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵ lou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho-lô"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵ lou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshoo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zholoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshou lú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³⁻²³ lu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "粗魯"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "soro",
"ruby": [
[
"粗魯",
"そろ"
]
],
"word": "粗魯"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "粗魯",
"word": "thô lỗ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "粗鹵",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "粗鲁",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤虜",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤虏",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麄虜",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麄虏",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤魯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤鲁",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤鹵",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "麤卤",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "粗魯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 粗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 魯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min adjectives",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"rude; impolite; rough; coarse; crude (in one's manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūlǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄌㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-culu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Zh-culu.ogg/Zh-culu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-culu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhû-lû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cūlǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄌㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "culǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻu¹-lu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-lǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuluu"
},
{
"roman": "culu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цулу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "粗魯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "粗鲁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "粗鹵",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "粗卤",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu lóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou¹ lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhû-lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cu^ˊ lu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "cu¹ lu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ lu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵ lou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho-lô"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵ lou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshoo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zholoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cou¹ lu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshou lú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³⁻²³ lu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "tǎnshuài",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "坦率"
},
{
"roman": "cūnyě",
"word": "村野"
},
{
"roman": "cūsú",
"word": "粗俗"
},
{
"roman": "cūbào",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"word": "粗獷"
},
{
"word": "粗犷"
},
{
"roman": "cūbǐ",
"word": "粗鄙"
},
{
"roman": "cūyě",
"word": "粗野"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗長"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗长"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鄙俚"
}
],
"word": "粗魯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 粗魯 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"粗魯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗魯",
"trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"粗魯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗魯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B2%97%E9%AD%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"粗魯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "粗魯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.