"粗" meaning in All languages combined

See 粗 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰu⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sʰu⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Singapore, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰəu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/, /tʰu³³/, /t͡sʰu⁴²/, /t͡sʰu²⁴/, /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰu¹¹/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɔ³³/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰou³³/, /t͡sʰu⁵³/, /t͡sʰəu̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: cū [Mandarin, Pinyin], cu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], cu¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ci¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cu¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], chú, chŭ, chho͘ [Hokkien, POJ], cou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tshu, cou¹, cū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsū [Mandarin, Yale], tsu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цу [Mandarin, Palladius], cu [Mandarin, Palladius], cou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chōu [Cantonese, Yale], tsou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], cu¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cu¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], chú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], chŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshoo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshou [POJ, Teochew], ¹tshu [Wu], tshu^平 [Wu], /t͡sʰu⁵³/ [Wu], cou¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzuX [Middle-Chinese], /*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰaː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*zaːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-ra||hard, difficult}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”), {{cog|bo|སྲ་མོ་||hard}} Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 粗
  1. coarse; rough
    Sense id: en-粗-zh-character-~oAs9~IG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 25 20 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 47 43 10
  2. vulgar; rude; crude
    Sense id: en-粗-zh-character-4nn~ECmn Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 47 43 10
  3. thick; heavy; bulky (especially of cylindrical objects)
    Sense id: en-粗-zh-character-ukvf~12b Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 47 43 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 亂頭粗服, 乱头粗服, 出粗, 動粗 (dòngcū), 动粗 (dòngcū), 去粗取精 (qùcūqǔjīng), 大老粗 (dàlǎocū), 心粗氣浮, 心粗气浮, 心粗膽大, 心粗胆大, 才短氣粗, 才短气粗, 打粗, 抱粗腿 (bào cūtuǐ), 拿粗挾細, 拿粗挟细, 挾細拿粗, 挟细拿粗, 氣粗, 气粗, 濁酒粗食 (zhuójiǔ cūshí), 浊酒粗食 (zhuójiǔ cūshí), 粗中有細, 粗中有细, 粗人 (cūrén), 粗俗 (cūsú), 粗劣 (cūliè), 粗品, 粗壯 (cūzhuàng), 粗壮 (cūzhuàng), 粗大 (cūdà), 粗夯 (cūbèn), 粗實, 粗实, 粗工, 粗布 (cūbù), 粗心 (cūxīn), 粗心大意 (cūxīndàyì), 粗心浮氣, 粗心浮气, 粗忽, 粗惡, 粗恶, 粗手粗腳, 粗手粗脚, 粗放農業, 粗放农业, 粗料, 粗暴 (cūbào), 粗服亂頭, 粗服乱头, 粗枝大葉 (cūzhīdàyè), 粗枝大叶 (cūzhīdàyè), 粗樂, 粗乐, 粗活 (cūhuó), 粗淺 (cūqiǎn), 粗浅 (cūqiǎn), 粗滾滾, 粗滚滚, 粗獷, 粗犷, 粗率, 粗略 (cūlüè), 粗畫, 粗画, 粗疏 (cūshū), 粗眉大眼, 粗硬, 粗笨 (cūbèn), 粗糙 (cūcāo), 粗糧 (cūliáng), 粗粮 (cūliáng), 粗糲 (cūlì), 粗粝 (cūlì), 粗紗, 粗纱, 粗紡, 粗纺, 粗細 (cūxì), 粗细 (cūxì), 粗線條 (cūxiàntiáo), 粗线条 (cūxiàntiáo), 粗聲厲語, 粗声厉语, 粗聲粗氣 (cūshēngcūqì), 粗声粗气 (cūshēngcūqì), 粗肋草 (cūlècǎo), 粗胚, 粗茶淡飯 (cūchádànfàn), 粗茶淡饭 (cūchádànfàn), 粗莽, 粗衣劣食, 粗衣惡食, 粗衣恶食, 粗衣淡飯, 粗衣淡饭, 粗衣糲食, 粗衣粝食, 粗製, 粗制, 粗製品, 粗制品, 粗製濫造 (cūzhìlànzào), 粗制滥造 (cūzhìlànzào), 粗言, 粗話 (cūhuà), 粗话 (cūhuà), 粗豪, 粗賤, 粗贱, 粗躁, 粗通, 粗鄙 (cūbǐ), 粗重 (cūzhòng), 粗野 (cūyě), 粗陋 (cūlòu), 粗陶, 粗面岩, 粗風暴雨, 粗风暴雨, 粗食 (cūshí), 粗飯, 粗饭, 粗魯 (cūlǔ), 粗鲁 (cūlǔ), 粗鹵 (cūlǔ), 粗卤 (cūlǔ), 精粗, 糲食粗衣, 粝食粗衣, 糲食粗餐, 粝食粗餐, 老粗 (lǎocū), 腰粗氣豪, 腰粗气豪, 財大氣粗 (cáidàqìcū), 财大气粗 (cáidàqìcū)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 粗景 (sokei) (ruby: 粗景(そけい)) (english: gift), 粗糙 (sosō) (ruby: 粗糙(そそう)) (english: coarseness, roughness)

Character [Korean]

Forms: jo [romanization], [hangeul], jo [revised], cho [McCune-Reischauer], co [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=조|tr=jo}} 粗 • (jo), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=조|mr=cho|rv=jo|y=co}} 粗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 粗 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木月一 (FDBM), four-corner 9791₀, composition ⿰米且) Related terms: , , (english: Variant forms)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thô [Hán-Nôm], sồ [Hán-Nôm], to [Hán-Nôm], xồ [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-粗-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 粗 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "粗 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木月一 (FDBM), four-corner 9791₀, composition ⿰米且)"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗-mul-character-ZxCMeWzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "米#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "且",
          "且#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "麤"
        },
        {
          "word": "麄"
        },
        {
          "english": "Variant forms",
          "word": "麁"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "fine; thin",
      "roman": "jau3",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “coarse, thick”",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "幼"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "亂頭粗服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "乱头粗服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "出粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngcū",
      "word": "動粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngcū",
      "word": "动粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùcūqǔjīng",
      "word": "去粗取精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàlǎocū",
      "word": "大老粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心粗氣浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心粗气浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心粗膽大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心粗胆大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "才短氣粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "才短气粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bào cūtuǐ",
      "word": "抱粗腿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拿粗挾細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拿粗挟细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "挾細拿粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "挟细拿粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "氣粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "气粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
      "word": "濁酒粗食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
      "word": "浊酒粗食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗中有細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗中有细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūrén",
      "word": "粗人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūsú",
      "word": "粗俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūliè",
      "word": "粗劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhuàng",
      "word": "粗壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhuàng",
      "word": "粗壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūdà",
      "word": "粗大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūbèn",
      "word": "粗夯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūbù",
      "word": "粗布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūxīn",
      "word": "粗心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūxīndàyì",
      "word": "粗心大意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗心浮氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗心浮气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗手粗腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗手粗脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗放農業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗放农业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūbào",
      "word": "粗暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗服亂頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗服乱头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhīdàyè",
      "word": "粗枝大葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhīdàyè",
      "word": "粗枝大叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūhuó",
      "word": "粗活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūqiǎn",
      "word": "粗淺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūqiǎn",
      "word": "粗浅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗滾滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗滚滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗獷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗犷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlüè",
      "word": "粗略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūshū",
      "word": "粗疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗眉大眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗硬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūbèn",
      "word": "粗笨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūcāo",
      "word": "粗糙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūliáng",
      "word": "粗糧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūliáng",
      "word": "粗粮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlì",
      "word": "粗糲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlì",
      "word": "粗粝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗紗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗纱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗紡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗纺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūxì",
      "word": "粗細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūxì",
      "word": "粗细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūxiàntiáo",
      "word": "粗線條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūxiàntiáo",
      "word": "粗线条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗聲厲語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗声厉语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūshēngcūqì",
      "word": "粗聲粗氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūshēngcūqì",
      "word": "粗声粗气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlècǎo",
      "word": "粗肋草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗胚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūchádànfàn",
      "word": "粗茶淡飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūchádànfàn",
      "word": "粗茶淡饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗衣劣食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗衣惡食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗衣恶食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗衣淡飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗衣淡饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗衣糲食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗衣粝食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗製"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗製品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗制品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
      "word": "粗製濫造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
      "word": "粗制滥造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūhuà",
      "word": "粗話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūhuà",
      "word": "粗话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗豪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗躁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūbǐ",
      "word": "粗鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhòng",
      "word": "粗重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūyě",
      "word": "粗野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlòu",
      "word": "粗陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗陶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗面岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗風暴雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗风暴雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūshí",
      "word": "粗食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粗饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗魯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗鲁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗鹵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗卤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "精粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "糲食粗衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粝食粗衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "糲食粗餐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粝食粗餐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎocū",
      "word": "老粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腰粗氣豪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腰粗气豪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáidàqìcū",
      "word": "財大氣粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáidàqìcū",
      "word": "财大气粗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard, difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྲ་མོ་",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "粗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "細"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse; rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗-zh-character-~oAs9~IG",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; rude; crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗-zh-character-4nn~ECmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "細"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the hair is rough and stiff",
          "roman": "tóufà cū yìng",
          "text": "頭髮粗硬/头发粗硬",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "man with large thighs",
          "roman": "tuǐ cū de nánshēng",
          "text": "腿粗的男生",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick; heavy; bulky (especially of cylindrical objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗-zh-character-ukvf~12b",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "bulky",
          "bulky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaː/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "gift",
          "roman": "sokei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "粗景",
              "そけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "粗景"
        },
        {
          "english": "coarseness, roughness",
          "roman": "sosō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "粗糙",
              "そそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "粗糙"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-粗-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "co",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "조",
        "tr": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "粗 • (jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "조",
        "mr": "cho",
        "rv": "jo",
        "y": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "粗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-粗-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thô",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sồ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xồ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-粗-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "fine; thin",
      "roman": "jau3",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “coarse, thick”",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "幼"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "亂頭粗服"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱头粗服"
    },
    {
      "word": "出粗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngcū",
      "word": "動粗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngcū",
      "word": "动粗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùcūqǔjīng",
      "word": "去粗取精"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎocū",
      "word": "大老粗"
    },
    {
      "word": "心粗氣浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "心粗气浮"
    },
    {
      "word": "心粗膽大"
    },
    {
      "word": "心粗胆大"
    },
    {
      "word": "才短氣粗"
    },
    {
      "word": "才短气粗"
    },
    {
      "word": "打粗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bào cūtuǐ",
      "word": "抱粗腿"
    },
    {
      "word": "拿粗挾細"
    },
    {
      "word": "拿粗挟细"
    },
    {
      "word": "挾細拿粗"
    },
    {
      "word": "挟细拿粗"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣粗"
    },
    {
      "word": "气粗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
      "word": "濁酒粗食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
      "word": "浊酒粗食"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗中有細"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗中有细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūrén",
      "word": "粗人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūsú",
      "word": "粗俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūliè",
      "word": "粗劣"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhuàng",
      "word": "粗壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhuàng",
      "word": "粗壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūdà",
      "word": "粗大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbèn",
      "word": "粗夯"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗實"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗实"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbù",
      "word": "粗布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūxīn",
      "word": "粗心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūxīndàyì",
      "word": "粗心大意"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗心浮氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗心浮气"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗忽"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗手粗腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗手粗脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗放農業"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗放农业"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbào",
      "word": "粗暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗服亂頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗服乱头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhīdàyè",
      "word": "粗枝大葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhīdàyè",
      "word": "粗枝大叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūhuó",
      "word": "粗活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūqiǎn",
      "word": "粗淺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūqiǎn",
      "word": "粗浅"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗滾滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗滚滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗獷"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗犷"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlüè",
      "word": "粗略"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗畫"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗画"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūshū",
      "word": "粗疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗眉大眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗硬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbèn",
      "word": "粗笨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūcāo",
      "word": "粗糙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūliáng",
      "word": "粗糧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūliáng",
      "word": "粗粮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlì",
      "word": "粗糲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlì",
      "word": "粗粝"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗紗"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗纱"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗紡"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗纺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūxì",
      "word": "粗細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūxì",
      "word": "粗细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūxiàntiáo",
      "word": "粗線條"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūxiàntiáo",
      "word": "粗线条"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗聲厲語"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗声厉语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūshēngcūqì",
      "word": "粗聲粗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūshēngcūqì",
      "word": "粗声粗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlècǎo",
      "word": "粗肋草"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗胚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūchádànfàn",
      "word": "粗茶淡飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūchádànfàn",
      "word": "粗茶淡饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗衣劣食"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗衣惡食"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗衣恶食"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗衣淡飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗衣淡饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗衣糲食"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗衣粝食"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗製"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗制"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗製品"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗制品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
      "word": "粗製濫造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
      "word": "粗制滥造"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūhuà",
      "word": "粗話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūhuà",
      "word": "粗话"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗豪"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗躁"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbǐ",
      "word": "粗鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhòng",
      "word": "粗重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūyě",
      "word": "粗野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlòu",
      "word": "粗陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗陶"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗面岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗風暴雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗风暴雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūshí",
      "word": "粗食"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗饭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗魯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗鲁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗鹵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "word": "粗卤"
    },
    {
      "word": "精粗"
    },
    {
      "word": "糲食粗衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "粝食粗衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "糲食粗餐"
    },
    {
      "word": "粝食粗餐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎocū",
      "word": "老粗"
    },
    {
      "word": "腰粗氣豪"
    },
    {
      "word": "腰粗气豪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáidàqìcū",
      "word": "財大氣粗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáidàqìcū",
      "word": "财大气粗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard, difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྲ་མོ་",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "粗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "細"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse; rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; rude; crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "細"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the hair is rough and stiff",
          "roman": "tóufà cū yìng",
          "text": "頭髮粗硬/头发粗硬",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "man with large thighs",
          "roman": "tuǐ cū de nánshēng",
          "text": "腿粗的男生",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick; heavy; bulky (especially of cylindrical objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "bulky",
          "bulky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaː/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gift",
      "roman": "sokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗景",
          "そけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "粗景"
    },
    {
      "english": "coarseness, roughness",
      "roman": "sosō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗糙",
          "そそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "粗糙"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading あら-い",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほぼ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 粗",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "co",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "조",
        "tr": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "粗 • (jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "조",
        "mr": "cho",
        "rv": "jo",
        "y": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "粗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "麤"
    },
    {
      "word": "麄"
    },
    {
      "english": "Variant forms",
      "word": "麁"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "粗 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木月一 (FDBM), four-corner 9791₀, composition ⿰米且)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "米#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "且",
          "且#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thô",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sồ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xồ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "粗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.