"粗笨" meaning in All languages combined

See 粗笨 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ pən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ pɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡sʰɔ³³ pun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ pən⁵¹/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ pɐn²²/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/, /t͡sʰɔ³³ pun⁴¹/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/ Chinese transliterations: cūbèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨ ㄅㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou¹ ban⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chho͘-pūn, cūbèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄘㄨ ㄅㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cubèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsʻu¹-pên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tsū-bèn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tsubenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цубэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cubɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chōu bahn [Cantonese, Yale], tsou¹ ban⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou¹ ben⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chho͘-pūn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tshoo-pūn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zho'pun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 粗笨
  1. awkward, clumsy, unwieldy, heavy-handed
    Sense id: en-粗笨-zh-adj-btWBXgvE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 96 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 0 3

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞hõ̞ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|そほん|infl=na}} 粗(そ)笨(ほん) • (sohon) -na (adnominal 粗(そ)笨(ほん)な (sohon na), adverbial 粗(そ)笨(ほん)に (sohon ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=そほん|lemma=粗笨|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 粗笨 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ほん)), sohon [romanization], 粗笨な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (ほん)), 粗笨に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (ほん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 粗笨だろ [imperfective, stem], そほんだろ [imperfective, stem], sohon daro [imperfective], 粗笨で [continuative, stem], そほんで [continuative, stem], sohon de [continuative], 粗笨だ [stem, terminative], そほんだ [stem, terminative], sohon da [terminative], 粗笨な [attributive, stem], そほんな [attributive, stem], sohon na [attributive], 粗笨なら [hypothetical, stem], そほんなら [hypothetical, stem], sohon nara [hypothetical], 粗笨であれ [imperative, stem], そほんであれ [imperative, stem], sohon de are [imperative], 粗笨ではない [informal, negative], 粗笨じゃない [informal, negative], そほんではない [informal, negative], そほんじゃない [informal, negative], sohon de wa nai [informal, negative], sohon ja nai [informal, negative], 粗笨だった [informal, past], そほんだった [informal, past], sohon datta [informal, past], 粗笨ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 粗笨じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], そほんではなかった [informal, negative, past], そほんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], sohon de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], sohon ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 粗笨です [formal], そほんです [formal], sohon desu [formal], 粗笨ではありません [formal, negative], 粗笨じゃありません [formal, negative], そほんではありません [formal, negative], そほんじゃありません [formal, negative], sohon de wa arimasen [formal, negative], sohon ja arimasen [formal, negative], 粗笨でした [formal, past], そほんでした [formal, past], sohon deshita [formal, past], 粗笨ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 粗笨じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], そほんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], そほんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], sohon de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], sohon ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 粗笨で [conjunctive], そほんで [conjunctive], sohon de [conjunctive], 粗笨なら(ば) [conditional], そほんなら(ば) [conditional], sohon nara (ba) [conditional], 粗笨だったら [conditional, past], そほんだったら [conditional, past], sohon dattara [conditional, past], 粗笨だろう [volitional], そほんだろう [volitional], sohon darō [volitional], 粗笨に [adverbial], そほんに [adverbial], sohon ni [adverbial], 粗笨さ [noun-from-adj], そほんさ [noun-from-adj], sohonsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. rough; coarse
    Sense id: en-粗笨-ja-adj-MUaHnyFI Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 70 30

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞hõ̞ɴ] Forms: 粗笨 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ほん)), sohon [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|そほん}} 粗(そ)笨(ほん) • (sohon)
  1. roughness; coarseness
    Sense id: en-粗笨-ja-noun-AjKXu5Ct Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 69 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 69
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "粗笨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward, clumsy, unwieldy, heavy-handed"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗笨-zh-adj-btWBXgvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "unwieldy",
          "unwieldy"
        ],
        [
          "heavy-handed",
          "heavy-handed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūbèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄅㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ ban⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-pūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūbèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄅㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cubèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-pên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-bèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsubenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цубэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cubɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ pən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu bahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ ban⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ ben⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ pɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-pūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-pūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'pun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ pən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ pɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗笨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗笨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "笨",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨な",
      "roman": "sohon na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "笨",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨に",
      "roman": "sohon ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "笨",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohonsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そほん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(そ)笨(ほん) • (sohon) -na (adnominal 粗(そ)笨(ほん)な (sohon na), adverbial 粗(そ)笨(ほん)に (sohon ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "そほん",
        "lemma": "粗笨",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough; coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗笨-ja-adj-MUaHnyFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞hõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗笨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗笨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "笨",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そほん"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(そ)笨(ほん) • (sohon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roughness; coarseness"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗笨-ja-noun-AjKXu5Ct",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "coarseness",
          "coarseness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞hõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗笨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "粗笨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 笨",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 粗",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward, clumsy, unwieldy, heavy-handed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "unwieldy",
          "unwieldy"
        ],
        [
          "heavy-handed",
          "heavy-handed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūbèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄅㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ ban⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-pūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūbèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄅㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cubèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-pên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-bèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsubenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цубэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cubɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ pən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu bahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ ban⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ ben⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ pɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-pūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-pūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'pun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ pən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ pɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗笨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗笨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "笨",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨な",
      "roman": "sohon na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "笨",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨に",
      "roman": "sohon ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "笨",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗笨さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そほんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohonsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そほん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(そ)笨(ほん) • (sohon) -na (adnominal 粗(そ)笨(ほん)な (sohon na), adverbial 粗(そ)笨(ほん)に (sohon ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "そほん",
        "lemma": "粗笨",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough; coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞hõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗笨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗笨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "笨",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sohon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そほん"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(そ)笨(ほん) • (sohon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roughness; coarseness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "coarseness",
          "coarseness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞hõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗笨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 粗笨 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "粗笨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗笨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "粗笨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粗笨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "粗笨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "粗笨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "粗笨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "粗笨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.