"粗糙" meaning in All languages combined

See 粗糙 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰo⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰo⁴¹/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo²¹/ Chinese transliterations: cūcāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨ ㄘㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou¹ cou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chho͘-chhò, cūcāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cucao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻu¹-tsʻao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsū-tsāu [Mandarin, Yale], tsutsau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цуцао [Mandarin, Palladius], cucao [Mandarin, Palladius], chōu chou [Cantonese, Yale], tsou¹ tsou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou¹ cou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chho͘-chhò [Hokkien, POJ], tshoo-tshò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhozhoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 粗糙
  1. coarse; rough; not smooth Synonyms (coarse, rough): (haai4) [Cantonese]
    Sense id: en-粗糙-zh-adj-gs1ULr4d Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'coarse, rough': 78 22
  2. unrefined; crude
    Sense id: en-粗糙-zh-adj-3vA4oSVl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 粗糙度 (cūcāodù), 粗糙集 (cūcāojí) Related terms: 毛糙 (máocāo)

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞so̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|そそう|hhira=そさう|infl=na}} 粗(そ)糙(そう) • (sosō) ^(←そさう (sosau)?)-na (adnominal 粗(そ)糙(そう)な (sosō na), adverbial 粗(そ)糙(そう)に (sosō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=そそう|lemma=粗糙|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 粗糙 [canonical] (ruby: (), (そう)), sosō [romanization], sosau [romanization], 粗糙な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (そう)), 粗糙に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 粗糙だろ [imperfective, stem], そそうだろ [imperfective, stem], sosō daro [imperfective], 粗糙で [continuative, stem], そそうで [continuative, stem], sosō de [continuative], 粗糙だ [stem, terminative], そそうだ [stem, terminative], sosō da [terminative], 粗糙な [attributive, stem], そそうな [attributive, stem], sosō na [attributive], 粗糙なら [hypothetical, stem], そそうなら [hypothetical, stem], sosō nara [hypothetical], 粗糙であれ [imperative, stem], そそうであれ [imperative, stem], sosō de are [imperative], 粗糙ではない [informal, negative], 粗糙じゃない [informal, negative], そそうではない [informal, negative], そそうじゃない [informal, negative], sosō de wa nai [informal, negative], sosō ja nai [informal, negative], 粗糙だった [informal, past], そそうだった [informal, past], sosō datta [informal, past], 粗糙ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 粗糙じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], そそうではなかった [informal, negative, past], そそうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], sosō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], sosō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 粗糙です [formal], そそうです [formal], sosō desu [formal], 粗糙ではありません [formal, negative], 粗糙じゃありません [formal, negative], そそうではありません [formal, negative], そそうじゃありません [formal, negative], sosō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], sosō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 粗糙でした [formal, past], そそうでした [formal, past], sosō deshita [formal, past], 粗糙ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 粗糙じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], そそうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], そそうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], sosō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], sosō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 粗糙で [conjunctive], そそうで [conjunctive], sosō de [conjunctive], 粗糙なら(ば) [conditional], そそうなら(ば) [conditional], sosō nara (ba) [conditional], 粗糙だったら [conditional, past], そそうだったら [conditional, past], sosō dattara [conditional, past], 粗糙だろう [volitional], そそうだろう [volitional], sosō darō [volitional], 粗糙に [adverbial], そそうに [adverbial], sosō ni [adverbial], 粗糙さ [noun-from-adj], そそうさ [noun-from-adj], sosōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. coarse, rough
    Sense id: en-粗糙-ja-adj-dvL82KAP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞so̞ː] Forms: 粗糙 [canonical] (ruby: (), (そう)), sosō [romanization], sosau [romanization], そさう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|そそう|hhira=そさう}} 粗(そ)糙(そう) • (sosō) ^(←そさう (sosau)?)
  1. coarseness, roughness
    Sense id: en-粗糙-ja-noun-CzjEInB1

Download JSON data for 粗糙 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guānghuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “coarse”",
      "word": "光滑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngqiǎo",
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "细致"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūcāodù",
      "word": "粗糙度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cūcāojí",
      "word": "粗糙集"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "粗糙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "máocāo",
      "word": "毛糙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse; rough; not smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗糙-zh-adj-gs1ULr4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "roman": "haai4",
          "sense": "coarse, rough",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "嚡"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined; crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗糙-zh-adj-3vA4oSVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūcāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄘㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ cou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-chhò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūcāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cucao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-tsʻao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsutsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуцао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cucao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu chou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ tsou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ cou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-chhò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-tshò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhozhoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰo⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗糙"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗糙",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "糙",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙な",
      "roman": "sosō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "糙",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙に",
      "roman": "sosō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "糙",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そそう",
        "hhira": "そさう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(そ)糙(そう) • (sosō) ^(←そさう (sosau)?)-na (adnominal 粗(そ)糙(そう)な (sosō na), adverbial 粗(そ)糙(そう)に (sosō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "そそう",
        "lemma": "粗糙",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗糙-ja-adj-dvL82KAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗糙"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗糙",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "糙",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そさう",
      "roman": "sosau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そそう",
        "hhira": "そさう"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(そ)糙(そう) • (sosō) ^(←そさう (sosau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarseness, roughness"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗糙-ja-noun-CzjEInB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarseness",
          "coarseness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗糙"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guānghuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “coarse”",
      "word": "光滑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngqiǎo",
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "细致"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cūcāodù",
      "word": "粗糙度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūcāojí",
      "word": "粗糙集"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "粗糙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "máocāo",
      "word": "毛糙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse; rough; not smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined; crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūcāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄘㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ cou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-chhò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cūcāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cucao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-tsʻao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsutsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуцао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cucao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu chou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou¹ tsou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou¹ cou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-chhò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-tshò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhozhoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰo⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "haai4",
      "sense": "coarse, rough",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嚡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗糙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗糙",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "糙",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙な",
      "roman": "sosō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "糙",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙に",
      "roman": "sosō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "糙",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗糙さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そそうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そそう",
        "hhira": "そさう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(そ)糙(そう) • (sosō) ^(←そさう (sosau)?)-na (adnominal 粗(そ)糙(そう)な (sosō na), adverbial 粗(そ)糙(そう)に (sosō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "そそう",
        "lemma": "粗糙",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗糙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗糙",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "糙",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そさう",
      "roman": "sosau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そそう",
        "hhira": "そさう"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(そ)糙(そう) • (sosō) ^(←そさう (sosau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarseness, roughness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarseness",
          "coarseness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗糙"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.