See 粗話 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "粗话",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "粗話",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar language"
],
"id": "en-粗話-zh-noun-GO3du39N",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "髒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "髒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "騷嗑兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "臭話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "爛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "粗話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "臭口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "爛口話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "爛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "臭口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "垃圾事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "𤞚事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Bao'an",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "爛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "粗話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "粗話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "粗口話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "罵人閒話"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ waa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭ-uâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-ōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ uê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu wah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou¹ waa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ wa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ waː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭ-uâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-uā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'oa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshou uē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ waː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "粗話"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "粗话",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "粗話",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 粗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 話",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar language"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ waa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭ-uâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-ōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ uê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cūhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu wah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou¹ waa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou¹ wa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ waː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭ-uâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-uā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'oa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshou uē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ waː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "髒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "髒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "騷嗑兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "臭話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "爛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "粗話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "臭口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "爛口話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "爛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "粗口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "臭口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "爛口"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "了少話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "垃圾事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "𤞚事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Bao'an",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "爛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "粗話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "粗話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "粗口話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "罵人閒話"
}
],
"word": "粗話"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 粗話 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"粗話"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗話",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"粗話"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗話",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"粗話"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗話",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"粗話"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗話",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"粗話"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粗話",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.