"留戀" meaning in Chinese

See 留戀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/, /liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/, /liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/, /liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/, /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/, /liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/, /lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: liúliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ lyun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], liû-loân [Hokkien, POJ], lao⁵ luang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], liúliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lióuliàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu²-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyóu-lyàn [Mandarin, Yale], liouliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], люлянь [Mandarin, Palladius], ljuljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], làuh lyún [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁴ lyn² [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁴ lün² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liû-luân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liuloaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lâu luàng [POJ, Teochew], ljuw ljwenH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 留恋
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 留戀
  1. to be reluctant to leave (a person or place) Synonyms (to be reluctant to leave): 流連 (liúlián), 流连 (liúlián), 依戀 (yīliàn), 依恋 (yīliàn)
    Sense id: en-留戀-zh-verb-dgR5INeq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of 'to be reluctant to leave': 100 0
  2. to recall with nostalgia Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-留戀-zh-verb-NWJeQTC8 Disambiguation of Thinking: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 回味 (huíwèi) (english: to recall something and ponder it), 回念 (huíniàn), 回想 (huíxiǎng), 回憶 (huíyì), 回忆 (huíyì), 回溯 (huísù), 回顧 (huígù), 回顾 (huígù), 回首 (huíshǒu), 思古 (sīgǔ) (english: to be nostalgic for antiquity) [literary], 感念 (gǎnniàn) (english: to recall fondly), 感懷 (gǎnhuái) (english: to recall with emotion), 感怀 (gǎnhuái) (english: to recall with emotion), 想起 (xiǎngqǐ), (yì), (yì), 憶想 (yìxiǎng), 忆想 (yìxiǎng), 懷古 (huáigǔ) (english: to be nostalgic for antiquity) [literary], 怀古 (huáigǔ) (english: to be nostalgic for antiquity) [literary], 浮想 (fúxiǎng), 緬想 (miǎnxiǎng), 缅想 (miǎnxiǎng), 緬懷 (miǎnhuái) (english: to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased), 缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (english: to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased), (jì), (jì), 記得 (jìde), 记得 (jìde), 記憶 (jìyì), 记忆 (jìyì), 記起 (jìqǐ), 记起 (jìqǐ), 諗起 (nam2 hei2) [Cantonese], 谂起 (nam2 hei2) [Cantonese], [in-compounds, literary], 追念 (zhuīniàn), 追思 (zhuīsī) (english: especially the deceased), 追想 (zhuīxiǎng), 追憶 (zhuīyì), 追忆 (zhuīyì), 追懷 (zhuīhuái), 追怀 (zhuīhuái), 遙想 (yáoxiǎng), 遥想 (yáoxiǎng)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "留戀"
          },
          "expansion": "留戀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lưu luyến",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "留戀"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "留戀",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lưu luyến",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "留戀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "留戀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "留戀",
            "v": "留戀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lưu luyến"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "留恋",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "留戀",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be reluctant to leave (a person or place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-留戀-zh-verb-dgR5INeq",
      "links": [
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "liúlián",
          "sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
          "word": "流連"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "liúlián",
          "sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
          "word": "流连"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "yīliàn",
          "sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
          "word": "依戀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "yīliàn",
          "sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
          "word": "依恋"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recall with nostalgia"
      ],
      "id": "en-留戀-zh-verb-NWJeQTC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ lyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-loân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao⁵ luang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liouliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh lyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ lyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ lün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-luân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuloaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâu luàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuw ljwenH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to recall something and ponder it",
      "roman": "huíwèi",
      "word": "回味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huíniàn",
      "word": "回念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huíxiǎng",
      "word": "回想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huísù",
      "word": "回溯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huígù",
      "word": "回顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huígù",
      "word": "回顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huíshǒu",
      "word": "回首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "sīgǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to recall fondly",
      "roman": "gǎnniàn",
      "word": "感念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to recall with emotion",
      "roman": "gǎnhuái",
      "word": "感懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to recall with emotion",
      "roman": "gǎnhuái",
      "word": "感怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngqǐ",
      "word": "想起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìxiǎng",
      "word": "憶想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìxiǎng",
      "word": "忆想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "huáigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懷古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "huáigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怀古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúxiǎng",
      "word": "浮想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "緬想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "缅想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
      "roman": "miǎnhuái",
      "word": "緬懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
      "roman": "miǎnhuái",
      "word": "缅怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìde",
      "word": "記得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìde",
      "word": "记得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "記憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "记忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìqǐ",
      "word": "記起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìqǐ",
      "word": "记起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nam2 hei2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諗起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nam2 hei2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谂起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīniàn",
      "word": "追念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "especially the deceased",
      "roman": "zhuīsī",
      "word": "追思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīxiǎng",
      "word": "追想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīhuái",
      "word": "追懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīhuái",
      "word": "追怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yáoxiǎng",
      "word": "遙想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yáoxiǎng",
      "word": "遥想"
    }
  ],
  "word": "留戀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戀",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 留",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "留戀"
          },
          "expansion": "留戀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lưu luyến",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "留戀"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "留戀",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lưu luyến",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "留戀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "留戀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "留戀",
            "v": "留戀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lưu luyến"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "留恋",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "留戀",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be reluctant to leave (a person or place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recall with nostalgia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ lyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-loân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao⁵ luang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liouliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh lyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ lyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ lün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-luân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuloaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâu luàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuw ljwenH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
      "word": "流連"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
      "word": "流连"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīliàn",
      "sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
      "word": "依戀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīliàn",
      "sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
      "word": "依恋"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall something and ponder it",
      "roman": "huíwèi",
      "word": "回味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíniàn",
      "word": "回念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíxiǎng",
      "word": "回想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huísù",
      "word": "回溯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huígù",
      "word": "回顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huígù",
      "word": "回顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíshǒu",
      "word": "回首"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "sīgǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思古"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall fondly",
      "roman": "gǎnniàn",
      "word": "感念"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall with emotion",
      "roman": "gǎnhuái",
      "word": "感懷"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall with emotion",
      "roman": "gǎnhuái",
      "word": "感怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngqǐ",
      "word": "想起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxiǎng",
      "word": "憶想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxiǎng",
      "word": "忆想"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "huáigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懷古"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "huáigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怀古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúxiǎng",
      "word": "浮想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "緬想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "缅想"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
      "roman": "miǎnhuái",
      "word": "緬懷"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
      "roman": "miǎnhuái",
      "word": "缅怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìde",
      "word": "記得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìde",
      "word": "记得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "記憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "记忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìqǐ",
      "word": "記起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìqǐ",
      "word": "记起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam2 hei2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諗起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam2 hei2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谂起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīniàn",
      "word": "追念"
    },
    {
      "english": "especially the deceased",
      "roman": "zhuīsī",
      "word": "追思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīxiǎng",
      "word": "追想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīhuái",
      "word": "追懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīhuái",
      "word": "追怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáoxiǎng",
      "word": "遙想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáoxiǎng",
      "word": "遥想"
    }
  ],
  "word": "留戀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 留戀 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "留戀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "留戀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "留戀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "留戀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "留戀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "留戀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9B%9E%E6%83%B3'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "留戀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "留戀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.