See 留戀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 留戀 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "留戀"
},
"expansion": "留戀",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "留戀",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "留戀",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lưu luyến",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "留戀"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "留戀",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "lưu luyến",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "留戀",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "留戀",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "留戀",
"v": "留戀",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "lưu luyến"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "留戀",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be reluctant to leave (a person or place)"
],
"id": "en-留戀-zh-verb-dgR5INeq",
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "liúlián",
"sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
"word": "流連"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "liúlián",
"sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
"word": "流连"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "yīliàn",
"sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
"word": "依戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "yīliàn",
"sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
"word": "依恋"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recall with nostalgia"
],
"id": "en-留戀-zh-verb-NWJeQTC8",
"links": [
[
"recall",
"recall"
],
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-loân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁵ luang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióuliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liouliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh lyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ lyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ lün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-luân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liuloaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu luàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuw ljwenH"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recall something and ponder it",
"roman": "huíwèi",
"word": "回味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huíniàn",
"word": "回念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huíxiǎng",
"word": "回想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huíyì",
"word": "回憶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huíyì",
"word": "回忆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huísù",
"word": "回溯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huígù",
"word": "回顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huígù",
"word": "回顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huíshǒu",
"word": "回首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
"roman": "sīgǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "思古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recall fondly",
"roman": "gǎnniàn",
"word": "感念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recall with emotion",
"roman": "gǎnhuái",
"word": "感懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recall with emotion",
"roman": "gǎnhuái",
"word": "感怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎngqǐ",
"word": "想起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "憶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "忆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìxiǎng",
"word": "憶想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìxiǎng",
"word": "忆想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "懷古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怀古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fúxiǎng",
"word": "浮想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
"word": "緬想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
"word": "缅想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
"roman": "miǎnhuái",
"word": "緬懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
"roman": "miǎnhuái",
"word": "缅怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jì",
"word": "記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jì",
"word": "记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìde",
"word": "記得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìde",
"word": "记得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "記憶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "记忆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìqǐ",
"word": "記起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìqǐ",
"word": "记起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nam2 hei2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諗起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nam2 hei2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谂起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "追"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuīniàn",
"word": "追念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "especially the deceased",
"roman": "zhuīsī",
"word": "追思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuīxiǎng",
"word": "追想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuīyì",
"word": "追憶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuīyì",
"word": "追忆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuīhuái",
"word": "追懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuīhuái",
"word": "追怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yáoxiǎng",
"word": "遙想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yáoxiǎng",
"word": "遥想"
}
],
"word": "留戀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "留戀"
},
"expansion": "留戀",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "留戀",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "留戀",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lưu luyến",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "留戀"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "留戀",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "lưu luyến",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "留戀",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "留戀",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "留戀",
"v": "留戀",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "lưu luyến"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (留戀):\n* → Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "留戀",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be reluctant to leave (a person or place)"
],
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to recall with nostalgia"
],
"links": [
[
"recall",
"recall"
],
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-loân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁵ luang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióuliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liouliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh lyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ lyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ lün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-luân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liuloaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu luàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuw ljwenH"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúlián",
"sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
"word": "流連"
},
{
"roman": "liúlián",
"sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
"word": "流连"
},
{
"roman": "yīliàn",
"sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
"word": "依戀"
},
{
"roman": "yīliàn",
"sense": "to be reluctant to leave",
"word": "依恋"
},
{
"english": "to recall something and ponder it",
"roman": "huíwèi",
"word": "回味"
},
{
"roman": "huíniàn",
"word": "回念"
},
{
"roman": "huíxiǎng",
"word": "回想"
},
{
"roman": "huíyì",
"word": "回憶"
},
{
"roman": "huíyì",
"word": "回忆"
},
{
"roman": "huísù",
"word": "回溯"
},
{
"roman": "huígù",
"word": "回顧"
},
{
"roman": "huígù",
"word": "回顾"
},
{
"roman": "huíshǒu",
"word": "回首"
},
{
"english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
"roman": "sīgǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "思古"
},
{
"english": "to recall fondly",
"roman": "gǎnniàn",
"word": "感念"
},
{
"english": "to recall with emotion",
"roman": "gǎnhuái",
"word": "感懷"
},
{
"english": "to recall with emotion",
"roman": "gǎnhuái",
"word": "感怀"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎngqǐ",
"word": "想起"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "憶"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "忆"
},
{
"roman": "yìxiǎng",
"word": "憶想"
},
{
"roman": "yìxiǎng",
"word": "忆想"
},
{
"english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "懷古"
},
{
"english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怀古"
},
{
"roman": "fúxiǎng",
"word": "浮想"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
"word": "緬想"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
"word": "缅想"
},
{
"english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
"roman": "miǎnhuái",
"word": "緬懷"
},
{
"english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
"roman": "miǎnhuái",
"word": "缅怀"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"word": "記"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"word": "记"
},
{
"roman": "jìde",
"word": "記得"
},
{
"roman": "jìde",
"word": "记得"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "記憶"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "记忆"
},
{
"roman": "jìqǐ",
"word": "記起"
},
{
"roman": "jìqǐ",
"word": "记起"
},
{
"roman": "nam2 hei2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諗起"
},
{
"roman": "nam2 hei2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谂起"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "追"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīniàn",
"word": "追念"
},
{
"english": "especially the deceased",
"roman": "zhuīsī",
"word": "追思"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīxiǎng",
"word": "追想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīyì",
"word": "追憶"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīyì",
"word": "追忆"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīhuái",
"word": "追懷"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīhuái",
"word": "追怀"
},
{
"roman": "yáoxiǎng",
"word": "遙想"
},
{
"roman": "yáoxiǎng",
"word": "遥想"
}
],
"word": "留戀"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.