See 瓷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瓷 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "古瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "單色瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "单色瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宋瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "定瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宜興瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宜兴瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嵌瓷畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嵌瓷画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tángcí",
"word": "搪瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柴瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洋瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "燒瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "烧瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷仙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cíqì",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cítǔ",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "císhí",
"word": "瓷實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "císhí",
"word": "瓷实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷瓦兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷瓦儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cípíng",
"word": "瓷瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷瓷實實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷瓷实实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷甖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷罂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cíwǎn",
"word": "瓷碗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cízhuān",
"word": "瓷磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cízhuān",
"word": "瓷砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷釉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷鐺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷铛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷飯碗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓷饭碗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "真瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "碎瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精密陶瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "素瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "綠瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "绿瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèngcí",
"word": "繃瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèngcí",
"word": "绷瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "縹瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "缥瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝦青瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虾青瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "越瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金屬陶瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金属陶瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鈞瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钧瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "táocí",
"word": "陶瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "táocíqì",
"word": "陶瓷器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "táocígōng",
"word": "陶瓷工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陶瓷材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīngcí",
"word": "青瓷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zli"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zli)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "次//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sn̥ʰis</span>"
},
"expansion": "次 (OC *sn̥ʰis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瓦//",
"3": "",
"4": "earthenware",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (“earthenware”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "次",
"2": "瓦",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earthenware"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porcelain; china; chinaware"
],
"id": "en-瓷-zh-character-00W7XT9q",
"links": [
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"china",
"china"
],
[
"chinaware",
"chinaware"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "cíqì",
"sense": "porcelain",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "porcelain",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "瓷仔"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; solid; sturdy"
],
"id": "en-瓷-zh-character-ZurzkKMM",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a thing) firm; solid; sturdy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ce⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zr²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "c"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huii"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zr²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zli/"
},
{
"other": "/ chîr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zli/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "結實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "结实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "瓷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "古瓷"
},
{
"word": "單色瓷"
},
{
"word": "单色瓷"
},
{
"word": "土瓷"
},
{
"word": "宋瓷"
},
{
"word": "定瓷"
},
{
"word": "宜興瓷"
},
{
"word": "宜兴瓷"
},
{
"word": "嵌瓷畫"
},
{
"word": "嵌瓷画"
},
{
"roman": "tángcí",
"word": "搪瓷"
},
{
"word": "柴瓷"
},
{
"word": "洋瓷"
},
{
"word": "燒瓷"
},
{
"word": "烧瓷"
},
{
"word": "瓷仙"
},
{
"word": "瓷刻"
},
{
"roman": "cíqì",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"roman": "cítǔ",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"word": "瓷婚"
},
{
"word": "瓷宮"
},
{
"word": "瓷宫"
},
{
"roman": "císhí",
"word": "瓷實"
},
{
"roman": "císhí",
"word": "瓷实"
},
{
"word": "瓷枕"
},
{
"word": "瓷注"
},
{
"word": "瓷漆"
},
{
"word": "瓷版"
},
{
"word": "瓷瓦兒"
},
{
"word": "瓷瓦儿"
},
{
"roman": "cípíng",
"word": "瓷瓶"
},
{
"word": "瓷瓷實實"
},
{
"word": "瓷瓷实实"
},
{
"word": "瓷甖"
},
{
"word": "瓷罂"
},
{
"word": "瓷石"
},
{
"roman": "cíwǎn",
"word": "瓷碗"
},
{
"roman": "cízhuān",
"word": "瓷磚"
},
{
"roman": "cízhuān",
"word": "瓷砖"
},
{
"word": "瓷窯"
},
{
"word": "瓷窑"
},
{
"word": "瓷胎"
},
{
"word": "瓷釉"
},
{
"word": "瓷鐺"
},
{
"word": "瓷铛"
},
{
"word": "瓷飯碗"
},
{
"word": "瓷饭碗"
},
{
"word": "白瓷"
},
{
"word": "真瓷"
},
{
"word": "碎瓷"
},
{
"word": "精密陶瓷"
},
{
"word": "素瓷"
},
{
"word": "綠瓷"
},
{
"word": "绿瓷"
},
{
"roman": "bèngcí",
"word": "繃瓷"
},
{
"roman": "bèngcí",
"word": "绷瓷"
},
{
"word": "縹瓷"
},
{
"word": "缥瓷"
},
{
"word": "蝦青瓷"
},
{
"word": "虾青瓷"
},
{
"word": "越瓷"
},
{
"word": "金屬陶瓷"
},
{
"word": "金属陶瓷"
},
{
"word": "鈞瓷"
},
{
"word": "钧瓷"
},
{
"roman": "táocí",
"word": "陶瓷"
},
{
"roman": "táocíqì",
"word": "陶瓷器"
},
{
"roman": "táocígōng",
"word": "陶瓷工"
},
{
"word": "陶瓷材料"
},
{
"roman": "qīngcí",
"word": "青瓷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zli"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zli)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "次//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sn̥ʰis</span>"
},
"expansion": "次 (OC *sn̥ʰis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瓦//",
"3": "",
"4": "earthenware",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (“earthenware”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "次",
"2": "瓦",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earthenware"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"porcelain; china; chinaware"
],
"links": [
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"china",
"china"
],
[
"chinaware",
"chinaware"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm; solid; sturdy"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a thing) firm; solid; sturdy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ce⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zr²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "c"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huii"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zr²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zli/"
},
{
"other": "/ chîr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zli/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cíqì",
"sense": "porcelain",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"sense": "porcelain",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "瓷仔"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"word": "結實"
},
{
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "瓷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": "started on line 96, detected on line 110"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瓷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.