See 牢固 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "牢固",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm; durable"
],
"id": "en-牢固-zh-adj-yUt9LwGp",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-lasting; durable; secure"
],
"id": "en-牢固-zh-adj-jbVh3lJm",
"links": [
[
"long-lasting",
"long-lasting"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) long-lasting; durable; secure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ gu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-kò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láogù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láogù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lauguh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаогу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laogu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "law'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "law kuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cí",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "結實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "结实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "牢固"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 固",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牢",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "牢固",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm; durable"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long-lasting; durable; secure"
],
"links": [
[
"long-lasting",
"long-lasting"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) long-lasting; durable; secure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ gu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-kò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láogù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láogù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lauguh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаогу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laogu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "law'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "law kuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"word": "結實"
},
{
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "牢固"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牢固 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牢固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牢固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"牢固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牢固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A0%85%E5%9B%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"牢固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "牢固",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.