See 堅實 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚实",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅實",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; solid; sturdy; substantial; robust"
],
"id": "en-堅實-zh-adj-~Q01A0ZO",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a thing) firm; solid; sturdy; substantial; robust"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong; powerful"
],
"id": "en-堅實-zh-adj-Pee0DR8e",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) strong; powerful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn saht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensit"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cí",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "結實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "结实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhuàng",
"word": "健壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhuàng",
"word": "健壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "健斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànlǎng",
"word": "健朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "健身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠕇擢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "勇健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "勇壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "勇壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "勇跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngjiàn",
"word": "壯健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngjiàn",
"word": "壮健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngshi",
"word": "壯實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngshi",
"word": "壮实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"word": "強健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"word": "强健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángjìng",
"word": "強勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángjìng",
"word": "强劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhuàng",
"word": "強壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhuàng",
"word": "强壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píshi",
"word": "皮實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píshi",
"word": "皮实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎojiàn",
"word": "矯健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎojiàn",
"word": "矫健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎojié",
"word": "矯捷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎojié",
"word": "矫捷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬掙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬挣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬插"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "硬朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "硬程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūdà",
"word": "粗大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngzhuàng",
"word": "精壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngzhuàng",
"word": "精壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "féizhuàng",
"word": "肥壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "féizhuàng",
"word": "肥壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "féiměi",
"word": "肥美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuózhuàng",
"word": "茁壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuózhuàng",
"word": "茁壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāngtiě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鋼鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāngtiě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "钢铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xióngjiàn",
"word": "雄健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xióngqiáng",
"word": "雄強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xióngqiáng",
"word": "雄强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐngshèng",
"word": "鼎盛"
}
],
"word": "堅實"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 實",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚实",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅實",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm; solid; sturdy; substantial; robust"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a thing) firm; solid; sturdy; substantial; robust"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong; powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) strong; powerful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn saht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensit"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"word": "結實"
},
{
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhuàng",
"word": "健壯"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhuàng",
"word": "健壮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "健斗"
},
{
"roman": "jiànlǎng",
"word": "健朗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "健身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠕇擢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "勇健"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "勇壯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "勇壮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "勇跤"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngjiàn",
"word": "壯健"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngjiàn",
"word": "壮健"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngshi",
"word": "壯實"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngshi",
"word": "壮实"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"word": "強健"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"word": "强健"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjìng",
"word": "強勁"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjìng",
"word": "强劲"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhuàng",
"word": "強壯"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhuàng",
"word": "强壮"
},
{
"roman": "píshi",
"word": "皮實"
},
{
"roman": "píshi",
"word": "皮实"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎojiàn",
"word": "矯健"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎojiàn",
"word": "矫健"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎojié",
"word": "矯捷"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎojié",
"word": "矫捷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬掙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬挣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬插"
},
{
"word": "硬朗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "硬程"
},
{
"roman": "cūdà",
"word": "粗大"
},
{
"roman": "jīngzhuàng",
"word": "精壯"
},
{
"roman": "jīngzhuàng",
"word": "精壮"
},
{
"roman": "féizhuàng",
"word": "肥壯"
},
{
"roman": "féizhuàng",
"word": "肥壮"
},
{
"roman": "féiměi",
"word": "肥美"
},
{
"roman": "zhuózhuàng",
"word": "茁壯"
},
{
"roman": "zhuózhuàng",
"word": "茁壮"
},
{
"roman": "gāngtiě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鋼鐵"
},
{
"roman": "gāngtiě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "钢铁"
},
{
"roman": "xióngjiàn",
"word": "雄健"
},
{
"roman": "xióngqiáng",
"word": "雄強"
},
{
"roman": "xióngqiáng",
"word": "雄强"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngshèng",
"word": "鼎盛"
}
],
"word": "堅實"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅實 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅實"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅實",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅實"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅實",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅實"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅實",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"堅實"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅實",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A0%85%E5%9B%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"堅實"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堅實",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%81%A5%E5%A3%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"堅實"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堅實",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.