See 堅硬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sōngruǎn",
"word": "鬆軟"
},
{
"roman": "sōngruǎn",
"word": "松软"
},
{
"roman": "sūruǎn",
"word": "酥軟"
},
{
"roman": "sūruǎn",
"word": "酥软"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚硬",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅硬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; solid"
],
"id": "en-堅硬-zh-adj-tvunbIXm",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"word": "結實"
},
{
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-ngī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianyinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienngi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kian-ngī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
}
],
"word": "堅硬"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sōngruǎn",
"word": "鬆軟"
},
{
"roman": "sōngruǎn",
"word": "松软"
},
{
"roman": "sūruǎn",
"word": "酥軟"
},
{
"roman": "sūruǎn",
"word": "酥软"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚硬",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅硬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard; solid"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-ngī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianyinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienngi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kian-ngī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"word": "結實"
},
{
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "堅硬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅硬 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅硬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A0%85%E5%9B%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堅硬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.