"瓷" meaning in All languages combined

See 瓷 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰz̩²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬu²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡su⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sy⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡su²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hui¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /hui²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /t͡sʰz̩²¹/, /t͡sʰiː²¹/, /ɬu²²/, /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/, /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/, /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/, /t͡su⁵⁴/, /t͡sy⁵³/, /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡su²³/, /t͡su¹³/, /t͡sɯ²⁴/, /hui¹³/, /hui²⁴/, /hui²³/, /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /zz̩²³/, /t͡sz̩¹³/ Chinese transliterations: cí [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ci² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ci² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ci⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhu³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ci² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ci² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ci¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cú, cṳ̀, chû [Hokkien, POJ], chîr [Hokkien, POJ], hûi [Hokkien, POJ], ce⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], cu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zy, zr², cí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsź [Mandarin, Yale], tsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цы [Mandarin, Palladius], cy [Mandarin, Palladius], c [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chìh [Cantonese, Yale], tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lhu³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ci² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ciiˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cṳ̀ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshṳ̂ [POJ, Teochew], tshû [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zy [Wu], zy^去 [Wu], ³zr [Wu], /zz̩²³/ [Wu], zr² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzij [Middle-Chinese], /*zli/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *zli}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli), {{m|zh|次//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sn̥ʰis</span>}} 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis), {{m|zh|瓦//||earthenware|tr=-}} 瓦 (“earthenware”), {{Han compound|次|瓦|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=earthenware}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 瓷
  1. porcelain; china; chinaware Synonyms (porcelain): 瓷器 (cíqì), 瓷仔 [Min-Nan]
    Sense id: en-瓷-zh-character-00W7XT9q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'porcelain': 97 3
  2. (of a thing) firm; solid; sturdy
    Sense id: en-瓷-zh-character-ZurzkKMM Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 堅固 (jiāngù), 坚固 (jiāngù), 堅實 (jiānshí), 坚实 (jiānshí), 堅硬 (jiānyìng), 坚硬 (jiānyìng), 扎實, 深厚 (shēnhòu) (english: of foundations) [figuratively], (láo), 牢固 (láogù), 牢牢 (láoláo), 牢靠 (láokào), 穩固 (wěngù), 稳固 (wěngù), 結實, 结实, 緊實 (jǐnshí), 紧实 (jǐnshí), (gǒng) [in-compounds, literary], (gǒng) [in-compounds, literary], 鞏固 (gǒnggù), 巩固 (gǒnggù) Derived forms: 古瓷, 單色瓷, 单色瓷, 土瓷, 宋瓷, 定瓷, 宜興瓷, 宜兴瓷, 嵌瓷畫, 嵌瓷画, 搪瓷 (tángcí), 柴瓷, 洋瓷, 燒瓷, 烧瓷, 瓷仙, 瓷刻, 瓷器 (cíqì), 瓷土 (cítǔ), 瓷婚, 瓷宮, 瓷宫, 瓷實 (císhí), 瓷实 (císhí), 瓷枕, 瓷注, 瓷漆, 瓷版, 瓷瓦兒, 瓷瓦儿, 瓷瓶 (cípíng), 瓷瓷實實, 瓷瓷实实, 瓷甖, 瓷罂, 瓷石, 瓷碗 (cíwǎn), 瓷磚 (cízhuān), 瓷砖 (cízhuān), 瓷窯, 瓷窑, 瓷胎, 瓷釉, 瓷鐺, 瓷铛, 瓷飯碗, 瓷饭碗, 白瓷, 真瓷, 碎瓷, 精密陶瓷, 素瓷, 綠瓷, 绿瓷, 繃瓷 (bèngcí), 绷瓷 (bèngcí), 縹瓷, 缥瓷, 蝦青瓷, 虾青瓷, 越瓷, 金屬陶瓷, 金属陶瓷, 鈞瓷, 钧瓷, 陶瓷 (táocí), 陶瓷器 (táocíqì), 陶瓷工 (táocígōng), 陶瓷材料, 青瓷 (qīngcí)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-瓷-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: ja [romanization], [hangeul]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=자|tr=ja}} 瓷 • (ja), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=자}} 瓷 • (ja) (hangeul 자)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 瓷 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人一女弓 (IOMVN) or 一人一女弓 (MOMVN), four-corner 3771₇, composition ⿱次瓦)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: từ [Hán-Nôm], sứ [Hán-Nôm], [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-瓷-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 瓷 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "瓷 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人一女弓 (IOMVN) or 一人一女弓 (MOMVN), four-corner 3771₇, composition ⿱次瓦)"
      ],
      "id": "en-瓷-mul-character-jKBpp9Jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "次",
          "次#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "瓦",
          "瓦#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "古瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "單色瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "单色瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宋瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "定瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宜興瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宜兴瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "嵌瓷畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "嵌瓷画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tángcí",
      "word": "搪瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "柴瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "洋瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "燒瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "烧瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷仙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíqì",
      "word": "瓷器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cítǔ",
      "word": "瓷土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷婚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císhí",
      "word": "瓷實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císhí",
      "word": "瓷实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷注"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷瓦兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷瓦儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cípíng",
      "word": "瓷瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷瓷實實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷瓷实实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷甖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷罂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíwǎn",
      "word": "瓷碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cízhuān",
      "word": "瓷磚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cízhuān",
      "word": "瓷砖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷窯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷窑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷釉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷鐺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷铛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷飯碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瓷饭碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "白瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "真瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "碎瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精密陶瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "素瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "綠瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绿瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèngcí",
      "word": "繃瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèngcí",
      "word": "绷瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "縹瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "缥瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蝦青瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "虾青瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "越瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "金屬陶瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "金属陶瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鈞瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钧瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "táocí",
      "word": "陶瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "táocíqì",
      "word": "陶瓷器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "táocígōng",
      "word": "陶瓷工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "陶瓷材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīngcí",
      "word": "青瓷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zli"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "次//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sn̥ʰis</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "次 (OC *sn̥ʰis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瓦//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earthenware",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "瓦 (“earthenware”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "次",
        "2": "瓦",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "earthenware"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瓷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porcelain; china; chinaware"
      ],
      "id": "en-瓷-zh-character-00W7XT9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "porcelain",
          "porcelain"
        ],
        [
          "china",
          "china"
        ],
        [
          "chinaware",
          "chinaware"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "roman": "cíqì",
          "sense": "porcelain",
          "word": "瓷器"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "porcelain",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "瓷仔"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm; solid; sturdy"
      ],
      "id": "en-瓷-zh-character-ZurzkKMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a thing) firm; solid; sturdy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a thing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zr²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "c"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zr²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zli/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zli/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "word": "堅固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "word": "坚固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshí",
      "word": "堅實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshí",
      "word": "坚实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyìng",
      "word": "堅硬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyìng",
      "word": "坚硬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "扎實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of foundations",
      "roman": "shēnhòu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "深厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láo",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láogù",
      "word": "牢固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láokào",
      "word": "牢靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "word": "穩固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "word": "稳固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "結實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "结实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "word": "緊實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "word": "紧实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "鞏固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "巩固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-瓷-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "자",
        "tr": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "瓷 • (ja)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "자"
      },
      "expansion": "瓷 • (ja) (hangeul 자)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-瓷-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "từ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sứ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tư",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-瓷-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "古瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "單色瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "单色瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "土瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "定瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "宜興瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "宜兴瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "嵌瓷畫"
    },
    {
      "word": "嵌瓷画"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángcí",
      "word": "搪瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "柴瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "燒瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "烧瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷仙"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíqì",
      "word": "瓷器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cítǔ",
      "word": "瓷土"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷婚"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhí",
      "word": "瓷實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhí",
      "word": "瓷实"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷枕"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷注"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷版"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷瓦兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷瓦儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cípíng",
      "word": "瓷瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷瓷實實"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷瓷实实"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷甖"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷罂"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíwǎn",
      "word": "瓷碗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cízhuān",
      "word": "瓷磚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cízhuān",
      "word": "瓷砖"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷窯"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷窑"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷胎"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷釉"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷鐺"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷铛"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷飯碗"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷饭碗"
    },
    {
      "word": "白瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "真瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "碎瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "精密陶瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "素瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿瓷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèngcí",
      "word": "繃瓷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèngcí",
      "word": "绷瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "縹瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "缥瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "蝦青瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "虾青瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "越瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "金屬陶瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "金属陶瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈞瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "钧瓷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táocí",
      "word": "陶瓷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táocíqì",
      "word": "陶瓷器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táocígōng",
      "word": "陶瓷工"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶瓷材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngcí",
      "word": "青瓷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zli"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "次//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sn̥ʰis</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "次 (OC *sn̥ʰis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瓦//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earthenware",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "瓦 (“earthenware”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "次",
        "2": "瓦",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "earthenware"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瓷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porcelain; china; chinaware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porcelain",
          "porcelain"
        ],
        [
          "china",
          "china"
        ],
        [
          "chinaware",
          "chinaware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm; solid; sturdy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a thing) firm; solid; sturdy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a thing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zr²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "c"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zr²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zli/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zli/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cíqì",
      "sense": "porcelain",
      "word": "瓷器"
    },
    {
      "sense": "porcelain",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "瓷仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "word": "堅固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "word": "坚固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshí",
      "word": "堅實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshí",
      "word": "坚实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyìng",
      "word": "堅硬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyìng",
      "word": "坚硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎實"
    },
    {
      "english": "of foundations",
      "roman": "shēnhòu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "深厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láo",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láogù",
      "word": "牢固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láokào",
      "word": "牢靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "word": "穩固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "word": "稳固"
    },
    {
      "word": "結實"
    },
    {
      "word": "结实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "word": "緊實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "word": "紧实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "鞏固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "巩固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "자",
        "tr": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "瓷 • (ja)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "자"
      },
      "expansion": "瓷 • (ja) (hangeul 자)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "瓷 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人一女弓 (IOMVN) or 一人一女弓 (MOMVN), four-corner 3771₇, composition ⿱次瓦)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "次",
          "次#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "瓦",
          "瓦#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "từ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sứ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tư",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓷"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": "started on line 96, detected on line 110"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瓷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瓷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.