See 堅固 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堅固 meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "堅固"
},
"expansion": "堅固",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堅%固",
"2": "けん%ご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)固(ご) (kengo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "견고(堅固)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 견고(堅固) (gyeon'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堅固",
"2": "けん%ご",
"3": "견고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "堅固",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "堅固",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "堅%固",
"v": "堅固",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (堅固):\n* → Japanese: 堅(けん)固(ご) (kengo)\n* → Korean: 견고(堅固) (gyeon'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けん%ご",
"3": "견고",
"4": "",
"j": "堅%固"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (堅固):\n* → Japanese: 堅(けん)固(ご) (kengo)\n* → Korean: 견고(堅固) (gyeon'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (堅固):\n* → Japanese: 堅(けん)固(ご) (kengo)\n* → Korean: 견고(堅固) (gyeon'go)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚固",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅固",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm and solid; rigid; stable"
],
"id": "en-堅固-zh-adj-XUSkGNjT",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"word": "結實"
},
{
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng¹ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiangù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianguh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kieng kù"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅固",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固な",
"roman": "kengo na",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固に",
"roman": "kengo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kengosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kengoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんご",
"hhira": "けんご",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)固(ご) • (kengo) ^(←けんご (kengo)?)-na (adnominal 堅(けん)固(ご)な (kengo na), adverbial 堅(けん)固(ご)に (kengo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "けんご",
"lemma": "堅固",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "けんご",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-堅固-ja-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅固",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんご",
"roman": "kengo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんご",
"hhira": "けんご"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)固(ご) • (kengo) ^(←けんご (kengo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 0 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-堅固-ja-noun-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅固",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんご",
"roman": "kengo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "けんご",
"hhira": "けんご"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)固(ご) • (kengo) ^(←けんご (kengo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"completely"
],
"id": "en-堅固-ja-adv-y4mA9V2F",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absolutely"
],
"id": "en-堅固-ja-adv-r27pkQZ1",
"links": [
[
"absolutely",
"absolutely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeon'go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "견고"
},
"expansion": "堅固 • (gyeon'go) (hangeul 견고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "견고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 견고."
],
"id": "en-堅固-ko-noun-0jv9irQa",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"견고",
"견고#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "堅固"
},
"expansion": "堅固",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堅%固",
"2": "けん%ご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)固(ご) (kengo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "견고(堅固)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 견고(堅固) (gyeon'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堅固",
"2": "けん%ご",
"3": "견고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "堅固",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "堅固",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "堅%固",
"v": "堅固",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (堅固):\n* → Japanese: 堅(けん)固(ご) (kengo)\n* → Korean: 견고(堅固) (gyeon'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けん%ご",
"3": "견고",
"4": "",
"j": "堅%固"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (堅固):\n* → Japanese: 堅(けん)固(ご) (kengo)\n* → Korean: 견고(堅固) (gyeon'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (堅固):\n* → Japanese: 堅(けん)固(ご) (kengo)\n* → Korean: 견고(堅固) (gyeon'go)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚固",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅固",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"firm and solid; rigid; stable"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng¹ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiangù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianguh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kieng kù"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshí",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"english": "of foundations",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokào",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"word": "結實"
},
{
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"roman": "gǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅固",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固な",
"roman": "kengo na",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固に",
"roman": "kengo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kengosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kengonarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "けんごに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kengoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんご",
"hhira": "けんご",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)固(ご) • (kengo) ^(←けんご (kengo)?)-na (adnominal 堅(けん)固(ご)な (kengo na), adverbial 堅(けん)固(ご)に (kengo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "けんご",
"lemma": "堅固",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "けんご",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅固",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんご",
"roman": "kengo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんご",
"hhira": "けんご"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)固(ご) • (kengo) ^(←けんご (kengo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅固",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"固",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんご",
"roman": "kengo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "けんご",
"hhira": "けんご"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)固(ご) • (kengo) ^(←けんご (kengo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"completely"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absolutely"
],
"links": [
[
"absolutely",
"absolutely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeon'go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "견고"
},
"expansion": "堅固 • (gyeon'go) (hangeul 견고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "견고"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 견고."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"견고",
"견고#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.