"扎實" meaning in All languages combined

See 扎實 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːt̚³ sɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ sik̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/, /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/, /t͡saːt̚³ sɐt̚²/, /t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚⁴/, /t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚¹²¹/, /t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/, /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ sik̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhāshi [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhāshí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄚ ˙ㄕ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄚ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaat³ sat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chat-si̍t [Hokkien, POJ], zag⁴ sig⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhāshi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhashi̊h [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cha¹-shih⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jā-shr [Mandarin, Yale], ja.shy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжаши [Mandarin, Palladius], čžaši [Mandarin, Palladius], zhāshí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhashíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cha¹-shih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jā-shŕ [Mandarin, Yale], jashyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jaat saht [Cantonese, Yale], dzaat⁸ sat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zad³ sed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsat-si̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zatsit [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsak si̍k [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 扎實
  1. (of packaging, etc.) tightly secured; sturdy Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-扎實-zh-adj-2GKLbbhE
  2. (figurative, of a foundation, completed task, etc.) solid; sound; reliable Tags: figuratively, usually
    Sense id: en-扎實-zh-adj-gRYy8GFn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 實在 (shízài), 实在 (shízài), 踏實 (tāshi), 踏实 (tāshi)
Synonyms: 堅固 (jiāngù), 坚固 (jiāngù), 堅實 (jiānshí), 坚实 (jiānshí), 堅硬 (jiānyìng), 坚硬 (jiānyìng), 深厚 (shēnhòu) (english: of foundations) [figuratively], (láo), 牢固 (láogù), 牢牢 (láoláo), 牢靠 (láokào), (), 穩固 (wěngù), 稳固 (wěngù), 結實, 结实, 緊實 (jǐnshí), 紧实 (jǐnshí), (gǒng) [in-compounds, literary], (gǒng) [in-compounds, literary], 鞏固 (gǒnggù), 巩固 (gǒnggù)

Download JSON data for 扎實 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "扎實",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízài",
      "word": "實在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízài",
      "word": "实在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tāshi",
      "word": "踏實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tāshi",
      "word": "踏实"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightly secured; sturdy"
      ],
      "id": "en-扎實-zh-adj-2GKLbbhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of packaging, etc.) tightly secured; sturdy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of packaging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid; sound; reliable"
      ],
      "id": "en-扎實-zh-adj-gRYy8GFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "completed task",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, of a foundation, completed task, etc.) solid; sound; reliable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaat³ sat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chat-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁴ sig⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhashi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja.shy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhashíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jashyr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaat saht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaat⁸ sat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zad³ sed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːt̚³ sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsat-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zatsit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsak si̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ sik̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːt̚³ sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ sik̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "word": "堅固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "word": "坚固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshí",
      "word": "堅實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshí",
      "word": "坚实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyìng",
      "word": "堅硬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyìng",
      "word": "坚硬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of foundations",
      "roman": "shēnhòu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "深厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láo",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láogù",
      "word": "牢固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láokào",
      "word": "牢靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cí",
      "word": "瓷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "word": "穩固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "word": "稳固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "結實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "结实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "word": "緊實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "word": "紧实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "鞏固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "巩固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扎實"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "扎實",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shízài",
      "word": "實在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízài",
      "word": "实在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāshi",
      "word": "踏實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāshi",
      "word": "踏实"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightly secured; sturdy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of packaging, etc.) tightly secured; sturdy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of packaging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid; sound; reliable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "completed task",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, of a foundation, completed task, etc.) solid; sound; reliable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaat³ sat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chat-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁴ sig⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhashi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja.shy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhashíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jashyr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaat saht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaat⁸ sat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zad³ sed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːt̚³ sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsat-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zatsit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsak si̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ sik̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːt̚³ sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ sik̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "word": "堅固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "word": "坚固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshí",
      "word": "堅實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshí",
      "word": "坚实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyìng",
      "word": "堅硬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyìng",
      "word": "坚硬"
    },
    {
      "english": "of foundations",
      "roman": "shēnhòu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "深厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láo",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láogù",
      "word": "牢固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láokào",
      "word": "牢靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cí",
      "word": "瓷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "word": "穩固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "word": "稳固"
    },
    {
      "word": "結實"
    },
    {
      "word": "结实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "word": "緊實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "word": "紧实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "鞏固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "巩固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扎實"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.