"桶" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ⁵³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuəŋ⁵³/ [Mandarin, Xi'an, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ¹¹/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ⁵³/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /tʰɔŋ²¹/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ³³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ³³²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Singapore, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /tʰaŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Singapore, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Singapore, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ⁴²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Singapore, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ⁵²/ [Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ³¹/ [Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ³¹/ [Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰøŋ³³/ [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ²³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ²³¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ²²/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ²⁴²/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ²¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /doŋ²⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ⁴⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Hangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ³⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Hangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Hangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /toŋ⁵³⁵/ [Wu, Jinhua, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁴¹/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA, dated], /tʰən⁴¹/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-tong.ogg [Mandarin, Standard]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ). Unclear; compare Khmer ថាំង (thang), Thai ถัง (tǎng), which would suggest an areal word. See also Chepang [script needed] (dʰuŋ, “container, pot-shaped storage basket”) (Schuessler, 2007), as well as perhaps Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “basket”). However, the Old Chinese reconstructions make a formal relation difficult, and any borrowings would have to be from the Middle Chinese period and after. For potential inherited cognates, note instead similarities with Burmese လှောင် (hlaung, “to store up, shut up”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||p|P}} P, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ), {{Han compound|木|甬|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=wood}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ), {{cog|km|ថាំង}} Khmer ថាំង (thang), {{cog|th|ถัง}} Thai ถัง (tǎng), {{cog|cdm|t=container, pot-shaped storage basket|tr=dʰuŋ}} Chepang [script needed] (dʰuŋ, “container, pot-shaped storage basket”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|my|တောင်း|t=basket}} Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “basket”), {{cog|my|လှောင်|t=to store up, shut up}} Burmese လှောင် (hlaung, “to store up, shut up”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 桶
  1. pail; bucket; tub Synonyms (bucket): 桶仔 [Hokkien], 桶奇
    Sense id: en-桶-zh-character-cWQOCepp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 54 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 15 0 0 13 23 23 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 16 0 0 15 21 21 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 14 17 0 0 15 19 19 3 12 Disambiguation of 'bucket': 90 10 0 0
  2. cask; keg
    Sense id: en-桶-zh-character--HSDyi5l Categories (other): Chinese cardinal numbers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Elementary Mandarin, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese cardinal numbers: 42 55 0 3 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 54 0 1 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 42 54 0 3 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 41 56 0 3 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 19 74 0 7 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 25 73 0 2 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 41 57 0 2 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 25 73 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 15 0 0 13 23 23 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 16 0 0 15 21 21 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 14 17 0 0 15 19 19 3 12
  3. barrel (unit)
    Sense id: en-桶-zh-character-upnRMwtV
  4. (Philippine Hokkien) million Tags: Hokkien, Philippine Synonyms (million): 百萬 (bǎiwàn), 百万 (bǎiwàn), миллион (english: million) [Dungan], 面桶 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-桶-zh-character-yM6WpboN Categories (other): Philippine Hokkien Disambiguation of 'million': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 乏桶, 伐桶, 便桶 (biàntǒng), 傳桶, 传桶, 冤桶, 冰桶, 可桶兒的, 可桶儿的, 吊桶 (diàotǒng), 噴桶, 喷桶, 圊桶, 垃圾桶 (lājītǒng), 太平水桶, 子孫桶, 子孙桶, 弔桶, 吊桶, 弔桶底, 吊桶底, 恭桶, 扮桶, 抽水馬桶 (chōushuǐ mǎtǒng), 抽水马桶 (chōushuǐ mǎtǒng), 摸米桶, 撲桶, 扑桶, 斗桶, 料桶, 桶勾子, 桶匠, 桶子 (tǒngzi), 桶子帽, 桶子花, 桶底脫, 桶底脱, 梢桶, 桶盤 (tǒngpán), 桶盘 (tǒngpán), 桶裙, 榪桶, 杩桶, 水桶 (shuǐtǒng), 沒梁桶, 油桶 (yóutǒng), 泔水桶, 浴桶, 淨桶, 净桶, 漆桶底脫, 漆桶底脱, 火桶, 無梁桶, 痰桶 (tántǒng), 皮桶兒, 皮桶儿, 皮桶子, 直桶桶, 直籠桶, 直笼桶, 禾桶, 窬桶, 窯桶子, 窑桶子, 筆桶, 笔桶, 筲桶, 箍桶, 糊突桶, 襪桶, 袜桶, 觸桶, 触桶, 酒桶 (jiǔtǒng), 酸桶, 金漆飯桶, 金漆饭桶, 金漆馬桶, 金漆马桶, 鉛桶, 铅桶, 鐵桶 (tiětǒng), 铁桶 (tiětǒng), 鐵桶江山, 铁桶江山, 面桶, 靴桶, 鞭桶, 飯桶 (fàntǒng), 饭桶 (fàntǒng), 餘桶, 余桶, 香桶兒, 香桶儿, 馬子桶, 马子桶, 馬桶 (mǎtǒng), 马桶 (mǎtǒng), 馬桶刷 (mǎtǒngshuā), 马桶刷 (mǎtǒngshuā), 馬桶蓋 (mǎtǒnggài), 马桶盖 (mǎtǒnggài), 鹵桶, 卤桶, 麵糊桶, 面糊桶 Related terms: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 十千 [Malaysia, Singapore], 百萬, 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 [Philippines], , 亿, 兆萬億 [Mainland-China, Taiwan], 万亿 [Mainland-China, Taiwan], , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乏桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伐桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biàntǒng",
      "word": "便桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傳桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "传桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可桶兒的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可桶儿的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diàotǒng",
      "word": "吊桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "噴桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喷桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圊桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lājītǒng",
      "word": "垃圾桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太平水桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "子孫桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "子孙桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弔桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吊桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弔桶底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吊桶底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恭桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扮桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
      "word": "抽水馬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
      "word": "抽水马桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摸米桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撲桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扑桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斗桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "料桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桶勾子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桶匠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzi",
      "word": "桶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桶子帽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桶子花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桶底脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桶底脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梢桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngpán",
      "word": "桶盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngpán",
      "word": "桶盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桶裙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榪桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杩桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐtǒng",
      "word": "水桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒梁桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóutǒng",
      "word": "油桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泔水桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浴桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淨桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "净桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆桶底脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆桶底脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無梁桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tántǒng",
      "word": "痰桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮桶兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮桶儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮桶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直桶桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直籠桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直笼桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禾桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窯桶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窑桶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筆桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笔桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筲桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "箍桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糊突桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襪桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袜桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觸桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "触桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔtǒng",
      "word": "酒桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酸桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金漆飯桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金漆饭桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金漆馬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金漆马桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉛桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铅桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiětǒng",
      "word": "鐵桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiětǒng",
      "word": "铁桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵桶江山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁桶江山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "面桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靴桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞭桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàntǒng",
      "word": "飯桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàntǒng",
      "word": "饭桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餘桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "余桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香桶兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香桶儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬子桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马子桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtǒng",
      "word": "馬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtǒng",
      "word": "马桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
      "word": "馬桶刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
      "word": "马桶刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtǒnggài",
      "word": "馬桶蓋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtǒnggài",
      "word": "马桶盖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹵桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卤桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麵糊桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "面糊桶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "甬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ថាំង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ថាំង (thang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ถัง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ถัง (tǎng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "t": "container, pot-shaped storage basket",
        "tr": "dʰuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang [script needed] (dʰuŋ, “container, pot-shaped storage basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တောင်း",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "လှောင်",
        "t": "to store up, shut up"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese လှောင် (hlaung, “to store up, shut up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).\nUnclear; compare Khmer ថាំង (thang), Thai ถัง (tǎng), which would suggest an areal word. See also Chepang [script needed] (dʰuŋ, “container, pot-shaped storage basket”) (Schuessler, 2007), as well as perhaps Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “basket”).\nHowever, the Old Chinese reconstructions make a formal relation difficult, and any borrowings would have to be from the Middle Chinese period and after. For potential inherited cognates, note instead similarities with Burmese လှောင် (hlaung, “to store up, shut up”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "桶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "〇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "零"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "十千"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百萬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百万"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桶(Philippines)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "word": "面桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "億"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "兆萬億"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "万亿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "參"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仟"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 0 0 13 23 23 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 0 0 15 21 21 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 0 0 15 19 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pail; bucket; tub"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-zh-character-cWQOCepp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10 0 0",
          "sense": "bucket",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "桶仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10 0 0",
          "sense": "bucket",
          "word": "桶奇"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 55 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 54 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 56 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 74 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 73 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 57 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 73 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 0 0 13 23 23 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 0 0 15 21 21 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 0 0 15 19 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cask; keg"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-zh-character--HSDyi5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "keg",
          "keg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel (unit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-zh-character-upnRMwtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one million",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Philippine Hokkien",
            "Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
          ],
          "roman": "chi̍t-tháng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一桶",
          "translation": "one million",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "million"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-zh-character-yM6WpboN",
      "links": [
        [
          "million",
          "million"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippine Hokkien) million"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "bǎiwàn",
          "sense": "million",
          "word": "百萬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "bǎiwàn",
          "sense": "million",
          "word": "百万"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "english": "million",
          "sense": "million",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "translation": "million",
          "word": "миллион"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "million",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "面桶"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒng (tong³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tong.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Zh-tong.ogg/Zh-tong.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tong.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toeng²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴don"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³thon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuəŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ton³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ³³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "torng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toeng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰøŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "don^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³don"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ¹¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴don"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "don^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³thon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thon^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³ton"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ⁵³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰən⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thuwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤoŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l̥ʰoːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l'oːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese cardinal numbers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 桶",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for native script for Chepang terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "乏桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "伐桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàntǒng",
      "word": "便桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "傳桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "传桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "可桶兒的"
    },
    {
      "word": "可桶儿的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàotǒng",
      "word": "吊桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "噴桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "喷桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "圊桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lājītǒng",
      "word": "垃圾桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "太平水桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "子孫桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "子孙桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "弔桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "吊桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "弔桶底"
    },
    {
      "word": "吊桶底"
    },
    {
      "word": "恭桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "扮桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
      "word": "抽水馬桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
      "word": "抽水马桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "摸米桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "撲桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "料桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "桶勾子"
    },
    {
      "word": "桶匠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzi",
      "word": "桶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "桶子帽"
    },
    {
      "word": "桶子花"
    },
    {
      "word": "桶底脫"
    },
    {
      "word": "桶底脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "梢桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngpán",
      "word": "桶盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngpán",
      "word": "桶盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "桶裙"
    },
    {
      "word": "榪桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "杩桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐtǒng",
      "word": "水桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒梁桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóutǒng",
      "word": "油桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "泔水桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "浴桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "淨桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "净桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆桶底脫"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆桶底脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "火桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "無梁桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tántǒng",
      "word": "痰桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮桶兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮桶儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮桶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "直桶桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "直籠桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "直笼桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "禾桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "窬桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "窯桶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "窑桶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "筆桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "笔桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "筲桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "箍桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "糊突桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "襪桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "袜桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "觸桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "触桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔtǒng",
      "word": "酒桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "酸桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "金漆飯桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "金漆饭桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "金漆馬桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "金漆马桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉛桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "铅桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiětǒng",
      "word": "鐵桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiětǒng",
      "word": "铁桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵桶江山"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁桶江山"
    },
    {
      "word": "面桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "靴桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞭桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàntǒng",
      "word": "飯桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàntǒng",
      "word": "饭桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "余桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "香桶兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "香桶儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬子桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "马子桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtǒng",
      "word": "馬桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtǒng",
      "word": "马桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
      "word": "馬桶刷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
      "word": "马桶刷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtǒnggài",
      "word": "馬桶蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtǒnggài",
      "word": "马桶盖"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹵桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "卤桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "麵糊桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "面糊桶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "甬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ថាំង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ថាំង (thang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ถัง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ถัง (tǎng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "t": "container, pot-shaped storage basket",
        "tr": "dʰuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang [script needed] (dʰuŋ, “container, pot-shaped storage basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တောင်း",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "လှောင်",
        "t": "to store up, shut up"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese လှောင် (hlaung, “to store up, shut up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).\nUnclear; compare Khmer ថាំង (thang), Thai ถัง (tǎng), which would suggest an areal word. See also Chepang [script needed] (dʰuŋ, “container, pot-shaped storage basket”) (Schuessler, 2007), as well as perhaps Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “basket”).\nHowever, the Old Chinese reconstructions make a formal relation difficult, and any borrowings would have to be from the Middle Chinese period and after. For potential inherited cognates, note instead similarities with Burmese လှောင် (hlaung, “to store up, shut up”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "桶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "〇"
    },
    {
      "word": "零"
    },
    {
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "word": "一"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜀"
    },
    {
      "word": "二"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩"
    },
    {
      "word": "两"
    },
    {
      "word": "三"
    },
    {
      "word": "四"
    },
    {
      "word": "五"
    },
    {
      "word": "六"
    },
    {
      "word": "七"
    },
    {
      "word": "八"
    },
    {
      "word": "九"
    },
    {
      "word": "十"
    },
    {
      "word": "百"
    },
    {
      "word": "千"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬"
    },
    {
      "word": "万"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "十千"
    },
    {
      "word": "百萬"
    },
    {
      "word": "百万"
    },
    {
      "word": "桶(Philippines)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "word": "面桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "億"
    },
    {
      "word": "亿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "兆萬億"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "万亿"
    },
    {
      "word": "壹"
    },
    {
      "word": "貳"
    },
    {
      "word": "贰"
    },
    {
      "word": "參"
    },
    {
      "word": "叁"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆"
    },
    {
      "word": "伍"
    },
    {
      "word": "陸"
    },
    {
      "word": "陆"
    },
    {
      "word": "柒"
    },
    {
      "word": "捌"
    },
    {
      "word": "玖"
    },
    {
      "word": "拾"
    },
    {
      "word": "佰"
    },
    {
      "word": "仟"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pail; bucket; tub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cask; keg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "keg",
          "keg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel (unit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Philippine Hokkien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one million",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Philippine Hokkien",
            "Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
          ],
          "roman": "chi̍t-tháng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一桶",
          "translation": "one million",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "million"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "million",
          "million"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippine Hokkien) million"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒng (tong³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tong.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Zh-tong.ogg/Zh-tong.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tong.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toeng²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴don"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³thon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuəŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ton³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ³³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "torng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toeng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰøŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "don^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³don"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ¹¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴don"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "don^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³thon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thon^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jingjiang",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³ton"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ⁵³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰən⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thuwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤoŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l̥ʰoːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l'oːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bucket",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bucket",
      "word": "桶奇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwàn",
      "sense": "million",
      "word": "百萬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwàn",
      "sense": "million",
      "word": "百万"
    },
    {
      "english": "million",
      "sense": "million",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "translation": "million",
      "word": "миллион"
    },
    {
      "sense": "million",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "面桶"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桶"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 桶 meaning in Chinese (19.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "桶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桶",
  "trace": "started on line 122, detected on line 157"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "桶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桶",
  "trace": "started on line 112, detected on line 157"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "桶",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桶",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 403991811<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:40:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "桶",
    "Template:lb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:labels/templates:show()"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "桶",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 423996313<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:41:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.