See 馬桶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "上馬桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "上马桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "埋馬桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "埋马桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
"word": "抽水馬桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
"word": "抽水马桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "搶馬桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "抢马桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
"word": "馬桶刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
"word": "马桶刷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "虎子"
},
"expansion": "虎子 (hǔzǐ)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "李虎"
},
"expansion": "李虎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虎子",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "虎子",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬子"
},
"expansion": "馬子／马子 (mǎzi)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬桶"
},
"expansion": "馬桶",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "During the Han Dynasty, the emperor's commode was called 虎子 (hǔzǐ). However, the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu of Tang was called 李虎 (Lǐ Hǔ). Because it was forbidden for common items to contain the given names of members of the imperial family (see Naming taboo), 虎子 was changed to 馬子／马子 (mǎzi), which morphed later into 馬桶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "马桶",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬桶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 1 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "zh:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sitting toilet"
],
"id": "en-馬桶-zh-noun-x5PDrn1J",
"links": [
[
"sitting toilet",
"sitting toilet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
"roman": "zuòcè",
"sense": "sitting toilet",
"word": "坐廁"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
"roman": "zuòcè",
"sense": "sitting toilet",
"word": "坐厕"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
"sense": "sitting toilet",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屎塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
"sense": "sitting toilet",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坐盆"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toilet bowl"
],
"id": "en-馬桶-zh-noun-TOWeBsCi",
"links": [
[
"toilet bowl",
"toilet bowl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2 0",
"roman": "cègāng",
"sense": "toilet bowl",
"word": "廁缸"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2 0",
"roman": "cègāng",
"sense": "toilet bowl",
"word": "厕缸"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2 0",
"roman": "dàbiànqì",
"sense": "toilet bowl",
"word": "大便器"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2 0",
"roman": "zuòbiànqì",
"sense": "toilet bowl",
"word": "坐便器"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nightstool; closestool; commode"
],
"id": "en-馬桶-zh-noun-8QSKTT6s",
"links": [
[
"nightstool",
"nightstool"
],
[
"closestool",
"closestool"
],
[
"commode",
"commode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chamber pot"
],
"id": "en-馬桶-zh-noun-aNhllUde",
"links": [
[
"chamber pot",
"chamber pot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"roman": "biànhú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "便壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"roman": "biànhú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "便壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"roman": "niàohú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"roman": "niàohú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"roman": "niàopén",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"roman": "yèhú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "夜壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"roman": "yèhú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "夜壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"tags": [
"Sichuan"
],
"word": "尿罐罐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿罐罐兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿罐罐儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "尿鱉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "尿鳖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 92",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿扣喙"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-thúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˋ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tǒ̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mā-tē̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "má-tháng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-don₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³mo-thon₃"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁴mo-don₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³ tong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "mo³ teng^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒng [Phonetic:mátǒng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-tʻung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "maatoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "матун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "matun"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒn [Phonetic:mátǒn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³ ton³ [Phonetic:ma² ton³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹⁻¹² tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-thúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ tung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ tung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˋ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mā-tē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ ^((tʰ-))løyŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "beftarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-tháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-tháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "maftarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-don₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-don₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³ doŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Ningbo",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-thon₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'mo^上 thon^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁴⁵ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴mo-don₄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^上 don^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦmo²⁴² doŋ/",
"tags": [
"Chongming",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ⁴² tʰɤŋ⁴²⁻¹/",
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³mo-thon₃ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mátǒng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mátǒn]"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ma² ton³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹⁻¹² tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³ tʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ ^((tʰ-))løyŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³ doŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁴⁵ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦmo²⁴² doŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ⁴² tʰɤŋ⁴²⁻¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎzi",
"word": "馬子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎzi",
"word": "马子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese given name",
"Emperor Gaozu of Tang",
"Han Dynasty",
"Naming taboo"
],
"word": "馬桶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上馬桶"
},
{
"word": "上马桶"
},
{
"word": "埋馬桶"
},
{
"word": "埋马桶"
},
{
"roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
"word": "抽水馬桶"
},
{
"roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
"word": "抽水马桶"
},
{
"word": "搶馬桶"
},
{
"word": "抢马桶"
},
{
"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
"word": "馬桶刷"
},
{
"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
"word": "马桶刷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "虎子"
},
"expansion": "虎子 (hǔzǐ)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "李虎"
},
"expansion": "李虎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虎子",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "虎子",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬子"
},
"expansion": "馬子／马子 (mǎzi)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬桶"
},
"expansion": "馬桶",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "During the Han Dynasty, the emperor's commode was called 虎子 (hǔzǐ). However, the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu of Tang was called 李虎 (Lǐ Hǔ). Because it was forbidden for common items to contain the given names of members of the imperial family (see Naming taboo), 虎子 was changed to 馬子／马子 (mǎzi), which morphed later into 馬桶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "马桶",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬桶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sitting toilet"
],
"links": [
[
"sitting toilet",
"sitting toilet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toilet bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet bowl",
"toilet bowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nightstool; closestool; commode"
],
"links": [
[
"nightstool",
"nightstool"
],
[
"closestool",
"closestool"
],
[
"commode",
"commode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chamber pot"
],
"links": [
[
"chamber pot",
"chamber pot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-thúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˋ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tǒ̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mā-tē̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "má-tháng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-don₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³mo-thon₃"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁴mo-don₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³ tong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "mo³ teng^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒng [Phonetic:mátǒng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-tʻung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "maatoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "матун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "matun"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtǒn [Phonetic:mátǒn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³ ton³ [Phonetic:ma² ton³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹⁻¹² tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-thúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ tung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ tung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˋ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mā-tē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ ^((tʰ-))løyŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "beftarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-tháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-tháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "maftarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-don₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-don₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³ doŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Ningbo",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-thon₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'mo^上 thon^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁴⁵ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴mo-don₄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^上 don^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦmo²⁴² doŋ/",
"tags": [
"Chongming",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ⁴² tʰɤŋ⁴²⁻¹/",
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³mo-thon₃ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mátǒng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mátǒn]"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ma² ton³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹⁻¹² tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³ tʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ ^((tʰ-))løyŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³ doŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁴⁵ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦmo²⁴² doŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ⁴² tʰɤŋ⁴²⁻¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòcè",
"sense": "sitting toilet",
"word": "坐廁"
},
{
"roman": "zuòcè",
"sense": "sitting toilet",
"word": "坐厕"
},
{
"sense": "sitting toilet",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屎塔"
},
{
"sense": "sitting toilet",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坐盆"
},
{
"roman": "cègāng",
"sense": "toilet bowl",
"word": "廁缸"
},
{
"roman": "cègāng",
"sense": "toilet bowl",
"word": "厕缸"
},
{
"roman": "dàbiànqì",
"sense": "toilet bowl",
"word": "大便器"
},
{
"roman": "zuòbiànqì",
"sense": "toilet bowl",
"word": "坐便器"
},
{
"roman": "mǎzi",
"word": "馬子"
},
{
"roman": "mǎzi",
"word": "马子"
},
{
"roman": "biànhú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "便壺"
},
{
"roman": "biànhú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "便壶"
},
{
"roman": "niàohú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿壺"
},
{
"roman": "niàohú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿壶"
},
{
"roman": "niàopén",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿盆"
},
{
"roman": "yèhú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "夜壺"
},
{
"roman": "yèhú",
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "夜壶"
},
{
"sense": "chamber pot",
"tags": [
"Sichuan"
],
"word": "尿罐罐"
},
{
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿罐罐兒"
},
{
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿罐罐儿"
},
{
"sense": "chamber pot",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "尿鱉"
},
{
"sense": "chamber pot",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "尿鳖"
},
{
"sense": "chamber pot",
"word": "尿扣喙"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese given name",
"Emperor Gaozu of Tang",
"Han Dynasty",
"Naming taboo"
],
"word": "馬桶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 馬桶 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬桶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬桶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"馬桶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬桶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"馬桶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬桶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (nightstool): 馬子／马子 (mǎzi) desc=nightstool rest=馬子／马子 (mǎzi) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"馬桶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "馬桶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.