See 戀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 戀 meaning in Chinese (12.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sānjiǎo liàn'ài",
"word": "三角戀愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sānjiǎo liàn'ài",
"word": "三角恋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔliàn",
"word": "久戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔliàn",
"word": "久恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīliàn",
"word": "依戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīliàn",
"word": "依恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūliàn",
"word": "初戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūliàn",
"word": "初恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngxìngliàn",
"word": "同性戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngxìngliàn",
"word": "同性恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānliàn",
"word": "單戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānliàn",
"word": "单恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīliàn",
"word": "失戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīliàn",
"word": "失恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "婉戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "婉恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīshēngliàn",
"word": "師生戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīshēngliàn",
"word": "师生恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "思戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "思恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àiliàn",
"word": "愛戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àiliàn",
"word": "爱恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懷戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怀恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànrén",
"word": "戀人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànrén",
"word": "恋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀土難移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋土难移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànjiā",
"word": "戀家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànjiā",
"word": "恋家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànqíng",
"word": "戀情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànqíng",
"word": "恋情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liàn'ài",
"word": "戀愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liàn'ài",
"word": "恋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànmù",
"word": "戀慕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànmù",
"word": "恋慕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànliàn",
"word": "戀戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànliàn",
"word": "恋恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànliànbùshě",
"word": "戀戀不捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànliànbùshě",
"word": "恋恋不舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀戀難捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋恋难舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànzhàn",
"word": "戀戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànzhàn",
"word": "恋战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀新忘舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋新忘旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànqǔ",
"word": "戀曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànqǔ",
"word": "恋曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànzhàn",
"word": "戀棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànzhàn",
"word": "恋栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liàngē",
"word": "戀歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liàngē",
"word": "恋歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànmǔ qíngjié",
"word": "戀母情結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànmǔ qíngjié",
"word": "恋母情结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀父情結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋父情结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀生惡死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋生恶死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànjiù",
"word": "戀舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liànjiù",
"word": "恋旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀酒貪杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋酒贪杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀酒貪色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋酒贪色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀酒貪花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋酒贪花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀酒迷花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋酒迷花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戀闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擇戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "择恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "攀戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "攀恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晚戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晚恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànliàn",
"word": "暗戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànliàn",
"word": "暗恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "棧戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "栈恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "無心戀棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "无心恋栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèliàn",
"word": "熱戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèliàn",
"word": "热恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犬馬之戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犬马之恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犬馬戀主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犬马恋主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúliàn",
"word": "留戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúliàn",
"word": "留恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畸戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畸恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngliàn",
"word": "相戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngliàn",
"word": "相恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juànliàn",
"word": "眷戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juànliàn",
"word": "眷恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瞻天戀闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瞻天恋阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yíqíngbiéliàn",
"word": "移情別戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yíqíngbiéliàn",
"word": "移情别恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "網路戀情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "网路恋情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "繫戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "系恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罣戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罣恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "耽花戀酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "耽花恋酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìliàn",
"word": "自戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìliàn",
"word": "自恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由戀愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由恋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "良醞可戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "良酝可恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tán liàn'ài",
"word": "談戀愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tán liàn'ài",
"word": "谈恋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tānliàn",
"word": "貪戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tānliàn",
"word": "贪恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "貪花戀酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "贪花恋酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "貼戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "贴恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míliàn",
"word": "迷戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míliàn",
"word": "迷恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "速食戀愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "速食恋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "顧戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "顾恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "駑馬戀棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "驽马恋栈"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *b·rons"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·rons)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "䜌//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons</span>"
},
"expansion": "䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䜌",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·rons) : phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·rons) : phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 心 (“heart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "戀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in love",
"roman": "liàn'ài",
"text": "戀愛／恋爱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-戀-zh-character-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to love"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "to love",
"word": "愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "to love",
"word": "爱"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be reluctant to leave",
"roman": "liúliàn",
"text": "留戀／留恋",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A cageling cherishes the memory of its old forest while pond fish miss their quondam deep pool.",
"ref": "羈鳥戀舊林，池魚思故淵。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 5th century, Tao Yuanming, 歸園田居·其一\nJīniǎo liàn jiù lín, chíyú sī gù yuān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to long for; to yearn for; to feel attached to"
],
"id": "en-戀-zh-character-R--lcOCm",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"attached",
"attached"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to long for; to yearn for; to feel attached to"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "luông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "luông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]on-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*b·rons/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*b·rons/"
}
],
"word": "戀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sānjiǎo liàn'ài",
"word": "三角戀愛"
},
{
"roman": "sānjiǎo liàn'ài",
"word": "三角恋爱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔliàn",
"word": "久戀"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔliàn",
"word": "久恋"
},
{
"roman": "yīliàn",
"word": "依戀"
},
{
"roman": "yīliàn",
"word": "依恋"
},
{
"roman": "chūliàn",
"word": "初戀"
},
{
"roman": "chūliàn",
"word": "初恋"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxìngliàn",
"word": "同性戀"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxìngliàn",
"word": "同性恋"
},
{
"roman": "dānliàn",
"word": "單戀"
},
{
"roman": "dānliàn",
"word": "单恋"
},
{
"roman": "shīliàn",
"word": "失戀"
},
{
"roman": "shīliàn",
"word": "失恋"
},
{
"word": "婉戀"
},
{
"word": "婉恋"
},
{
"roman": "shīshēngliàn",
"word": "師生戀"
},
{
"roman": "shīshēngliàn",
"word": "师生恋"
},
{
"word": "思戀"
},
{
"word": "思恋"
},
{
"roman": "àiliàn",
"word": "愛戀"
},
{
"roman": "àiliàn",
"word": "爱恋"
},
{
"word": "懷戀"
},
{
"word": "怀恋"
},
{
"roman": "liànrén",
"word": "戀人"
},
{
"roman": "liànrén",
"word": "恋人"
},
{
"word": "戀土難移"
},
{
"word": "恋土难移"
},
{
"roman": "liànjiā",
"word": "戀家"
},
{
"roman": "liànjiā",
"word": "恋家"
},
{
"roman": "liànqíng",
"word": "戀情"
},
{
"roman": "liànqíng",
"word": "恋情"
},
{
"roman": "liàn'ài",
"word": "戀愛"
},
{
"roman": "liàn'ài",
"word": "恋爱"
},
{
"roman": "liànmù",
"word": "戀慕"
},
{
"roman": "liànmù",
"word": "恋慕"
},
{
"roman": "liànliàn",
"word": "戀戀"
},
{
"roman": "liànliàn",
"word": "恋恋"
},
{
"roman": "liànliànbùshě",
"word": "戀戀不捨"
},
{
"roman": "liànliànbùshě",
"word": "恋恋不舍"
},
{
"word": "戀戀難捨"
},
{
"word": "恋恋难舍"
},
{
"roman": "liànzhàn",
"word": "戀戰"
},
{
"roman": "liànzhàn",
"word": "恋战"
},
{
"word": "戀新忘舊"
},
{
"word": "恋新忘旧"
},
{
"roman": "liànqǔ",
"word": "戀曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànqǔ",
"word": "恋曲"
},
{
"word": "戀枕"
},
{
"word": "恋枕"
},
{
"roman": "liànzhàn",
"word": "戀棧"
},
{
"roman": "liànzhàn",
"word": "恋栈"
},
{
"roman": "liàngē",
"word": "戀歌"
},
{
"roman": "liàngē",
"word": "恋歌"
},
{
"roman": "liànmǔ qíngjié",
"word": "戀母情結"
},
{
"roman": "liànmǔ qíngjié",
"word": "恋母情结"
},
{
"word": "戀父情結"
},
{
"word": "恋父情结"
},
{
"word": "戀生惡死"
},
{
"word": "恋生恶死"
},
{
"roman": "liànjiù",
"word": "戀舊"
},
{
"roman": "liànjiù",
"word": "恋旧"
},
{
"word": "戀酒貪杯"
},
{
"word": "恋酒贪杯"
},
{
"word": "戀酒貪色"
},
{
"word": "恋酒贪色"
},
{
"word": "戀酒貪花"
},
{
"word": "恋酒贪花"
},
{
"word": "戀酒迷花"
},
{
"word": "恋酒迷花"
},
{
"word": "戀闕"
},
{
"word": "恋阙"
},
{
"word": "擇戀"
},
{
"word": "择恋"
},
{
"word": "攀戀"
},
{
"word": "攀恋"
},
{
"word": "晚戀"
},
{
"word": "晚恋"
},
{
"roman": "ànliàn",
"word": "暗戀"
},
{
"roman": "ànliàn",
"word": "暗恋"
},
{
"word": "棧戀"
},
{
"word": "栈恋"
},
{
"word": "無心戀棧"
},
{
"word": "无心恋栈"
},
{
"roman": "rèliàn",
"word": "熱戀"
},
{
"roman": "rèliàn",
"word": "热恋"
},
{
"word": "犬馬之戀"
},
{
"word": "犬马之恋"
},
{
"word": "犬馬戀主"
},
{
"word": "犬马恋主"
},
{
"roman": "liúliàn",
"word": "留戀"
},
{
"roman": "liúliàn",
"word": "留恋"
},
{
"word": "畸戀"
},
{
"word": "畸恋"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngliàn",
"word": "相戀"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngliàn",
"word": "相恋"
},
{
"roman": "juànliàn",
"word": "眷戀"
},
{
"roman": "juànliàn",
"word": "眷恋"
},
{
"word": "瞻天戀闕"
},
{
"word": "瞻天恋阙"
},
{
"roman": "yíqíngbiéliàn",
"word": "移情別戀"
},
{
"roman": "yíqíngbiéliàn",
"word": "移情别恋"
},
{
"word": "網路戀情"
},
{
"word": "网路恋情"
},
{
"word": "繫戀"
},
{
"word": "系恋"
},
{
"word": "罣戀"
},
{
"word": "罣恋"
},
{
"word": "耽花戀酒"
},
{
"word": "耽花恋酒"
},
{
"roman": "zìliàn",
"word": "自戀"
},
{
"roman": "zìliàn",
"word": "自恋"
},
{
"word": "自由戀愛"
},
{
"word": "自由恋爱"
},
{
"word": "良醞可戀"
},
{
"word": "良酝可恋"
},
{
"roman": "tán liàn'ài",
"word": "談戀愛"
},
{
"roman": "tán liàn'ài",
"word": "谈恋爱"
},
{
"roman": "tānliàn",
"word": "貪戀"
},
{
"roman": "tānliàn",
"word": "贪恋"
},
{
"word": "貪花戀酒"
},
{
"word": "贪花恋酒"
},
{
"word": "貼戀"
},
{
"word": "贴恋"
},
{
"roman": "míliàn",
"word": "迷戀"
},
{
"roman": "míliàn",
"word": "迷恋"
},
{
"word": "速食戀愛"
},
{
"word": "速食恋爱"
},
{
"word": "顧戀"
},
{
"word": "顾恋"
},
{
"word": "駑馬戀棧"
},
{
"word": "驽马恋栈"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *b·rons"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·rons)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "䜌//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons</span>"
},
"expansion": "䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䜌",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·rons) : phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·rons) : phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 心 (“heart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "戀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in love",
"roman": "liàn'ài",
"text": "戀愛／恋爱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to love"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be reluctant to leave",
"roman": "liúliàn",
"text": "留戀／留恋",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A cageling cherishes the memory of its old forest while pond fish miss their quondam deep pool.",
"ref": "羈鳥戀舊林，池魚思故淵。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 5th century, Tao Yuanming, 歸園田居·其一\nJīniǎo liàn jiù lín, chíyú sī gù yuān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to long for; to yearn for; to feel attached to"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"attached",
"attached"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to long for; to yearn for; to feel attached to"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "luông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "luông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]on-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*b·rons/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*b·rons/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "to love",
"word": "愛"
},
{
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "to love",
"word": "爱"
}
],
"word": "戀"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.