"壯" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡soŋ¹¹/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /t͡sʰuɑŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sŋ̍⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɒŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡saŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡sɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡saŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sɑ̃³⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/, /t͡sɔːŋ³³/, /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡soŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰuɑŋ²¹³/, /t͡suŋ⁴²/, /t͡sŋ̍⁴²/, /t͡sɒŋ⁴²/, /t͡saŋ²¹/, /t͡saŋ¹¹/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sɔŋ¹¹/, /t͡sɔŋ²¹/, /t͡saŋ²¹³/, /t͡sɑ̃³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhuǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhuang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhuang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄨㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chong [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zong^ˇ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], chuáng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], zung⁴ [Puxian-Min], zng⁴ [Puxian-Min], zorng⁴ [Puxian-Min], chàng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chòng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], zang³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tsaon, zhuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jwàng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], juanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжуан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžuan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zhuǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhuǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chuang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jwǎng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], joang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], zong³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jong [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzong³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chong [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], zong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], zong^ˇ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], chuáng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], zung⁴ [Puxian-Min], cn̍g [Puxian-Min], zng⁴ [Puxian-Min], co̤̍ng [Puxian-Min], tsàng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zaxng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsòng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zoxng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], zang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], tsàng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tsaon [Northern, Wu], tsaon^去 [Northern, Wu], ²tsaan [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], tsrjangH [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]aŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsraŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , , , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 士. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsraŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs), {{Han compound|爿|士|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 士 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 壯
  1. strong; robust
    Sense id: en-壯-zh-character-kOBBEeV8 Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 27 5 23 18 8 8 11
  2. to strengthen
    Sense id: en-壯-zh-character-Yljg7Gjy
  3. (colloquial or dialectal, chiefly Hakka or Wu, of a person or an animal) fat Tags: Hakka, Wu, colloquial, dialectal
    Sense id: en-壯-zh-character-vgf1E5ph Categories (other): Hakka Chinese, Wu Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Intermediate Mandarin, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 5 42 26 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 1 0 57 27 5 3 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 3 2 69 26 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 27 5 23 18 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 0 67 32 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 0 68 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 6 44 24 10 2 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 52 29 6 1 8 Synonyms (fat): , Beijing, 富態, Taiwan, Malaysia, , Singapore, Jinan, Xi'an, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yangzhou, Hefei, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Yangjiang, 生肉, Nanning, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Nanchang, Meixian, Xingning, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Huiyang, Huidong (english: Daling), Dongguan [Qingxi], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang), Lianshan (alt: Xiaosanjiang), Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Changting, Wuping, Wuping (alt: Pingyu), Liancheng, Ninghua, Ruijin, Shicheng, Shangyou (alt: Shexi), Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), 大箍, Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Senai [Huiyang], Taiyuan, , Jian'ou, Fuzhou, Singapore (alt: Fuqing), 發福, 食好看, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Johor Bahru [Teochew], Singapore [Teochew], Leizhou, Wenchang, Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Suzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Changsha, Shuangfeng Disambiguation of 'fat': 0 0 100 0
  4. (traditional Chinese medicine) one burn of moxa in moxibustion Tags: Chinese, traditional
    Sense id: en-壯-zh-character-ScO7gISh Categories (other): Traditional Chinese medicine, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 27 5 23 18 8 8 11 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 充實 (chōngshí), 充实 (chōngshí), 加固 (jiāgù), 加強 (jiāqiáng), 加强 (jiāqiáng), 堅定 (jiāndìng), 坚定 (jiāndìng), 增強 (zēngqiáng), 增强 (zēngqiáng), 壯大 (zhuàngdà), 壮大 (zhuàngdà), 強化 (qiánghuà), 强化 (qiánghuà), 鞏固 (gǒnggù), 巩固 (gǒnggù) Derived forms: 丁壯 (dīngzhuàng), 丁壮 (dīngzhuàng), 人強馬壯 (rénqiángmǎzhuàng), 人强马壮 (rénqiángmǎzhuàng), 健壯 (jiànzhuàng), 健壮 (jiànzhuàng), 八百壯士, 八百壮士, 兵強馬壯 (bīngqiángmǎzhuàng), 兵强马壮 (bīngqiángmǎzhuàng), 兵精馬壯, 兵精马壮, 凌雲壯志, 凌云壮志, 壯丁 (zhuàngdīng), 壮丁 (zhuàngdīng), 壯偉 (zhuàngwěi), 壮伟 (zhuàngwěi), 壯健 (zhuàngjiàn), 壮健 (zhuàngjiàn), 壯劇, 壮剧, 壯圍 (Zhuàngwéi), 壮围 (Zhuàngwéi), 壯圖, 壮图, 壯士 (zhuàngshì), 壮士 (zhuàngshì), 壯士斷腕 (zhuàngshìduànwàn), 壮士断腕 (zhuàngshìduànwàn), 壯士解腕, 壮士解腕, 壯大 (zhuàngdà), 壮大 (zhuàngdà), 壯夫, 壮夫, 壯室之秋, 壮室之秋, 壯實 (zhuàngshi), 壮实 (zhuàngshi), 壯工, 壮工, 壯年 (zhuàngnián), 壮年 (zhuàngnián), 壯心 (zhuàngxīn), 壮心 (zhuàngxīn), 壯心不已, 壮心不已, 壯志 (zhuàngzhì), 壮志 (zhuàngzhì), 壯志凌雲 (zhuàngzhìlíngyún), 壮志凌云 (zhuàngzhìlíngyún), 壯志未酬 (zhuàngzhìwèichóu), 壮志未酬 (zhuàngzhìwèichóu), 壯月, 壮月, 壯氣 (zhuàngqì), 壮气 (zhuàngqì), 壯氣吞牛, 壮气吞牛, 壯浪, 壮浪, 壯烈 (zhuàngliè), 壮烈 (zhuàngliè), 壯烈成仁, 壮烈成仁, 壯猷, 壮猷, 壯盛 (zhuàngshèng), 壮盛 (zhuàngshèng), 壯碩, 壮硕, 壯竄, 壮窜, 壯美 (zhuàngměi), 壮美 (zhuàngměi), 壯膽 (zhuàngdǎn), 壮胆 (zhuàngdǎn), 壯舉 (zhuàngjǔ), 壮举 (zhuàngjǔ), 壯行, 壮行, 壯觀 (zhuàngguān), 壮观 (zhuàngguān), 壯遊, 壮游, 壯門面, 壮门面, 壯闊 (zhuàngkuò), 壮阔 (zhuàngkuò), 壯陽 (zhuàngyáng), 壮阳 (zhuàngyáng), 壯麗 (zhuànglì), 壮丽 (zhuànglì), 壯麵, 壮面, 壯齒, 壮齿, 宏偉壯觀, 宏伟壮观, 宏壯 (hóngzhuàng), 宏壮 (hóngzhuàng), 少壯 (shàozhuàng), 少壮 (shàozhuàng), 師直為壯, 师直为壮, 年輕力壯 (niánqīnglìzhuàng), 年轻力壮 (niánqīnglìzhuàng), 幼學壯行, 幼学壮行, 強壯 (qiángzhuàng), 强壮 (qiángzhuàng), 強壯劑, 强壮剂, 心麤膽壯, 心粗胆壮, 悲壯 (bēizhuàng), 悲壮 (bēizhuàng), 打旺壯, 打旺壮, 日益壯大, 日益壮大, 根壯葉茂, 根壮叶茂, 民壯, 民壮, 氣壯山河, 气壮山河, 氣壯河山, 气壮河山, 氣壯理直, 气壮理直, 波瀾壯闊 (bōlánzhuàngkuò), 波澜壮阔 (bōlánzhuàngkuò), 波路壯闊, 波路壮阔, 理直氣壯 (lǐzhíqìzhuàng), 理直气壮 (lǐzhíqìzhuàng), 盛壯 (shèngzhuàng), 盛壮 (shèngzhuàng), 稍長膽壯, 稍长胆壮, 粗壯 (cūzhuàng), 粗壮 (cūzhuàng), 精壯 (jīngzhuàng), 精壮 (jīngzhuàng), 結壯, 结壮, 老當益壯 (lǎodāngyìzhuàng), 老当益壮 (lǎodāngyìzhuàng), 肥壯 (féizhuàng), 肥壮 (féizhuàng), 膽壯, 胆壮, 英勇雄壯, 英勇雄壮, 茁壯 (zhuózhuàng), 茁壮 (zhuózhuàng), 血氣方壯, 血气方壮, 豪壯 (háozhuàng), 豪壮 (háozhuàng), 豪情壯志, 豪情壮志, 豪言壯語 (háoyánzhuàngyǔ), 豪言壮语 (háoyánzhuàngyǔ), 身強力壯 (shēnqiánglìzhuàng), 身强力壮 (shēnqiánglìzhuàng), 遒文壯節, 遒文壮节, 閎壯, 闳壮, 雄偉壯麗, 雄伟壮丽, 雄壯 (xióngzhuàng), 雄壮 (xióngzhuàng), 雄心壯志 (xióngxīnzhuàngzhì), 雄心壮志 (xióngxīnzhuàngzhì), 青壯, 青壮, 頂門壯戶, 顶门壮户, 飽壯, 饱壮, 馬壯人強, 马壮人强, 高壯, 高壮, 壯族 (Zhuàngzú), 壮族 (Zhuàngzú), 壯語 (zhuàngyǔ), 壮语 (zhuàngyǔ)

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /zɑ̃²³/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sɔːŋ³³/, /t͡sɔːŋ²²/, /zɑ̃²³/ Chinese transliterations: Zhuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], Zhuang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zong⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ⁶zaon, Zhuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Jhuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Chuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Jwàng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Juanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Чжуан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Čžuan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zong³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zong⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jong [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], johng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzong³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], dzong⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], zong⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ⁶zaon [Northern, Wu], zaon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³zaan [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu] Forms: , , , ,
Etymology: First written as 獞 (composed of 犭 (quǎn), the “beast” radical, and 童 (tóng), “servant”). Following the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, it was written as 僮 (with 亻 (rén), the “person” radical). Due to the derogatory connotations of the previous characters, it was officially amended to 壯/壮 (zhuàng, “strong; robust”) in 1965. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|壯|strong; robust}} 壯/壮 (zhuàng, “strong; robust”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 壯
  1. (~族) Zhuang, an ethnic group living primarily in Guangxi, China Derived forms: 古壯字 (gǔ Zhuàngzì), 古壮字 (gǔ Zhuàngzì), 壯文 (zhuàngwén), 壮文 (zhuàngwén)
    Sense id: en-壯-zh-character-EYtXrNVi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 壯族 (Zhuàngzú), 壮族 (Zhuàngzú), 壯語 (zhuàngyǔ), 壮语 (zhuàngyǔ)
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhuang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhuang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chuang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jwāng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], juang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжуан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžuan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jōng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong] Forms: , , , ,
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 壯
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 莊 /庄 (zhuāng, “serious; solemn”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 莊 /庄 (extra: zhuāng, “serious; solemn”)
    Sense id: en-壯-zh-character-VrRoBbFj
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-壯-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 27 5 23 18 8 8 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīngzhuàng",
      "word": "丁壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīngzhuàng",
      "word": "丁壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénqiángmǎzhuàng",
      "word": "人強馬壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénqiángmǎzhuàng",
      "word": "人强马壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhuàng",
      "word": "健壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhuàng",
      "word": "健壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八百壯士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八百壮士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqiángmǎzhuàng",
      "word": "兵強馬壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqiángmǎzhuàng",
      "word": "兵强马壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵精馬壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵精马壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌雲壯志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌云壮志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdīng",
      "word": "壯丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdīng",
      "word": "壮丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngwěi",
      "word": "壯偉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngwěi",
      "word": "壮伟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngjiàn",
      "word": "壯健"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngjiàn",
      "word": "壮健"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngwéi",
      "word": "壯圍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngwéi",
      "word": "壮围"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshì",
      "word": "壯士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshì",
      "word": "壮士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshìduànwàn",
      "word": "壯士斷腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshìduànwàn",
      "word": "壮士断腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯士解腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮士解腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdà",
      "word": "壯大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdà",
      "word": "壮大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯室之秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮室之秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshi",
      "word": "壯實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshi",
      "word": "壮实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngnián",
      "word": "壯年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngnián",
      "word": "壮年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngxīn",
      "word": "壯心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngxīn",
      "word": "壮心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯心不已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮心不已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhì",
      "word": "壯志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhì",
      "word": "壮志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìlíngyún",
      "word": "壯志凌雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìlíngyún",
      "word": "壮志凌云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìwèichóu",
      "word": "壯志未酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìwèichóu",
      "word": "壮志未酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngqì",
      "word": "壯氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngqì",
      "word": "壮气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯氣吞牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮气吞牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngliè",
      "word": "壯烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngliè",
      "word": "壮烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯烈成仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮烈成仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯猷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮猷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshèng",
      "word": "壯盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshèng",
      "word": "壮盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯碩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮硕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯竄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮窜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngměi",
      "word": "壯美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngměi",
      "word": "壮美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdǎn",
      "word": "壯膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdǎn",
      "word": "壮胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngjǔ",
      "word": "壯舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngjǔ",
      "word": "壮举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngguān",
      "word": "壯觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngguān",
      "word": "壮观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯門面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮门面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngkuò",
      "word": "壯闊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngkuò",
      "word": "壮阔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngyáng",
      "word": "壯陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngyáng",
      "word": "壮阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuànglì",
      "word": "壯麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuànglì",
      "word": "壮丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯麵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宏偉壯觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宏伟壮观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngzhuàng",
      "word": "宏壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngzhuàng",
      "word": "宏壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàozhuàng",
      "word": "少壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàozhuàng",
      "word": "少壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "師直為壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "师直为壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánqīnglìzhuàng",
      "word": "年輕力壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánqīnglìzhuàng",
      "word": "年轻力壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幼學壯行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幼学壮行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángzhuàng",
      "word": "強壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángzhuàng",
      "word": "强壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強壯劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强壮剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心麤膽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心粗胆壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēizhuàng",
      "word": "悲壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēizhuàng",
      "word": "悲壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打旺壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打旺壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日益壯大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日益壮大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根壯葉茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根壮叶茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣壯山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气壮山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣壯河山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气壮河山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣壯理直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气壮理直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
      "word": "波瀾壯闊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
      "word": "波澜壮阔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "波路壯闊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "波路壮阔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐzhíqìzhuàng",
      "word": "理直氣壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐzhíqìzhuàng",
      "word": "理直气壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngzhuàng",
      "word": "盛壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngzhuàng",
      "word": "盛壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稍長膽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稍长胆壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhuàng",
      "word": "粗壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūzhuàng",
      "word": "粗壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngzhuàng",
      "word": "精壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngzhuàng",
      "word": "精壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "結壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "结壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎodāngyìzhuàng",
      "word": "老當益壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎodāngyìzhuàng",
      "word": "老当益壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "féizhuàng",
      "word": "肥壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "féizhuàng",
      "word": "肥壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英勇雄壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英勇雄壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "word": "茁壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "word": "茁壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "血氣方壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "血气方壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háozhuàng",
      "word": "豪壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háozhuàng",
      "word": "豪壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豪情壯志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豪情壮志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háoyánzhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "豪言壯語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háoyánzhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "豪言壮语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnqiánglìzhuàng",
      "word": "身強力壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnqiánglìzhuàng",
      "word": "身强力壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遒文壯節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遒文壮节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閎壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闳壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雄偉壯麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雄伟壮丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngzhuàng",
      "word": "雄壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngzhuàng",
      "word": "雄壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngxīnzhuàngzhì",
      "word": "雄心壯志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngxīnzhuàngzhì",
      "word": "雄心壮志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頂門壯戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顶门壮户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饱壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬壯人強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马壮人强"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壮族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "壯語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "壮语"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsraŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爿",
        "2": "士",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 士",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 士.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "僮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 23 18 8 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; robust"
      ],
      "id": "en-壯-zh-character-kOBBEeV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-壯-zh-character-Yljg7Gjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 42 26 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 57 27 5 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 69 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 23 18 8 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 67 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 68 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 44 24 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 52 29 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rén pà chūmíng zhū pà zhuàng",
          "text": "人怕出名豬怕壯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rén pà chūmíng zhū pà zhuàng",
          "text": "人怕出名猪怕壮",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-壯-zh-character-vgf1E5ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, chiefly Hakka or Wu, of a person or an animal) fat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or an animal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "胖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "富態"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Malaysia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "肥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Macau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Huadu",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Nanhai",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Gaoming",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Xiangzhou",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "Enping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "Heshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "生肉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Xingning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Huiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "Daling",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Huidong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Qujiang",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Lianshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Changting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Pingyu",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Liancheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Ninghua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Ruijin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Shicheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Shexi",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Shangyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "大箍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Huiyang"
          ],
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "肉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Fuqing",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "發福"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "食好看"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Sanxia",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Kinmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Magong",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Johor Bahru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Wenchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "fat",
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wu",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 23 18 8 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one burn of moxa in moxibustion"
      ],
      "id": "en-壯-zh-character-ScO7gISh",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "moxa",
          "moxa"
        ],
        [
          "moxibustion",
          "moxibustion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) one burn of moxa in moxibustion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zorng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cn̍g"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɒŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsaon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zng⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɒŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngshí",
      "word": "充實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngshí",
      "word": "充实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāgù",
      "word": "加固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāqiáng",
      "word": "加強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāqiáng",
      "word": "加强"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāndìng",
      "word": "堅定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāndìng",
      "word": "坚定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēngqiáng",
      "word": "增強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēngqiáng",
      "word": "增强"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdà",
      "word": "壯大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdà",
      "word": "壮大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánghuà",
      "word": "強化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánghuà",
      "word": "强化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "鞏固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "巩固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壯"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壮族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "壯語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "壮语"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壯",
        "2": "strong; robust"
      },
      "expansion": "壯/壮 (zhuàng, “strong; robust”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First written as 獞 (composed of 犭 (quǎn), the “beast” radical, and 童 (tóng), “servant”). Following the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, it was written as 僮 (with 亻 (rén), the “person” radical). Due to the derogatory connotations of the previous characters, it was officially amended to 壯/壮 (zhuàng, “strong; robust”) in 1965.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "僮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gǔ Zhuàngzì",
          "word": "古壯字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǔ Zhuàngzì",
          "word": "古壮字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuàngwén",
          "word": "壯文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuàngwén",
          "word": "壮文"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guǎngxī zhuàngzú zìzhìqū",
          "text": "廣西壯族自治區",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guǎngxī zhuàngzú zìzhìqū",
          "text": "广西壮族自治区",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhuang, an ethnic group living primarily in Guangxi, China"
      ],
      "id": "en-壯-zh-character-EYtXrNVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "~族",
          "壯族#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhuang",
          "Zhuang"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~族) Zhuang, an ethnic group living primarily in Guangxi, China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Juanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "johng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "People’s Republic of China"
  ],
  "word": "壯"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "僮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhuāng, “serious; solemn”",
          "word": "莊 /庄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 莊 /庄 (zhuāng, “serious; solemn”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-壯-zh-character-VrRoBbFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "莊",
          "莊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "庄",
          "庄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 莊 /庄 (zhuāng, “serious; solemn”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 23 18 8 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-壯-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 壯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dīngzhuàng",
      "word": "丁壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngzhuàng",
      "word": "丁壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénqiángmǎzhuàng",
      "word": "人強馬壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénqiángmǎzhuàng",
      "word": "人强马壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhuàng",
      "word": "健壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhuàng",
      "word": "健壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "八百壯士"
    },
    {
      "word": "八百壮士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqiángmǎzhuàng",
      "word": "兵強馬壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqiángmǎzhuàng",
      "word": "兵强马壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵精馬壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵精马壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌雲壯志"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌云壮志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdīng",
      "word": "壯丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdīng",
      "word": "壮丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngwěi",
      "word": "壯偉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngwěi",
      "word": "壮伟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngjiàn",
      "word": "壯健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngjiàn",
      "word": "壮健"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngwéi",
      "word": "壯圍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngwéi",
      "word": "壮围"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshì",
      "word": "壯士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshì",
      "word": "壮士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshìduànwàn",
      "word": "壯士斷腕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshìduànwàn",
      "word": "壮士断腕"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯士解腕"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮士解腕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdà",
      "word": "壯大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdà",
      "word": "壮大"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯室之秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮室之秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshi",
      "word": "壯實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshi",
      "word": "壮实"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯工"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngnián",
      "word": "壯年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngnián",
      "word": "壮年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngxīn",
      "word": "壯心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngxīn",
      "word": "壮心"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯心不已"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮心不已"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhì",
      "word": "壯志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhì",
      "word": "壮志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìlíngyún",
      "word": "壯志凌雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìlíngyún",
      "word": "壮志凌云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìwèichóu",
      "word": "壯志未酬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìwèichóu",
      "word": "壮志未酬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壮族"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯月"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngqì",
      "word": "壯氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngqì",
      "word": "壮气"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯氣吞牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮气吞牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngliè",
      "word": "壯烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngliè",
      "word": "壮烈"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯烈成仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮烈成仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯猷"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮猷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshèng",
      "word": "壯盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshèng",
      "word": "壮盛"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯碩"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮硕"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯竄"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮窜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngměi",
      "word": "壯美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngměi",
      "word": "壮美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdǎn",
      "word": "壯膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdǎn",
      "word": "壮胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngjǔ",
      "word": "壯舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngjǔ",
      "word": "壮举"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯行"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngguān",
      "word": "壯觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngguān",
      "word": "壮观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "壯語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "壮语"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮游"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯門面"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮门面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngkuò",
      "word": "壯闊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngkuò",
      "word": "壮阔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngyáng",
      "word": "壯陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngyáng",
      "word": "壮阳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuànglì",
      "word": "壯麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuànglì",
      "word": "壮丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯麵"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮面"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "宏偉壯觀"
    },
    {
      "word": "宏伟壮观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngzhuàng",
      "word": "宏壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngzhuàng",
      "word": "宏壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàozhuàng",
      "word": "少壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàozhuàng",
      "word": "少壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "師直為壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "师直为壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánqīnglìzhuàng",
      "word": "年輕力壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánqīnglìzhuàng",
      "word": "年轻力壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "幼學壯行"
    },
    {
      "word": "幼学壮行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángzhuàng",
      "word": "強壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángzhuàng",
      "word": "强壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "強壯劑"
    },
    {
      "word": "强壮剂"
    },
    {
      "word": "心麤膽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "心粗胆壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēizhuàng",
      "word": "悲壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēizhuàng",
      "word": "悲壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "打旺壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "打旺壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "日益壯大"
    },
    {
      "word": "日益壮大"
    },
    {
      "word": "根壯葉茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "根壮叶茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "民壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "民壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣壯山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "气壮山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣壯河山"
    },
    {
      "word": "气壮河山"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣壯理直"
    },
    {
      "word": "气壮理直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
      "word": "波瀾壯闊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
      "word": "波澜壮阔"
    },
    {
      "word": "波路壯闊"
    },
    {
      "word": "波路壮阔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzhíqìzhuàng",
      "word": "理直氣壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzhíqìzhuàng",
      "word": "理直气壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngzhuàng",
      "word": "盛壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngzhuàng",
      "word": "盛壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍長膽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍长胆壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhuàng",
      "word": "粗壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūzhuàng",
      "word": "粗壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhuàng",
      "word": "精壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhuàng",
      "word": "精壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "結壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "结壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎodāngyìzhuàng",
      "word": "老當益壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎodāngyìzhuàng",
      "word": "老当益壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féizhuàng",
      "word": "肥壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féizhuàng",
      "word": "肥壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "英勇雄壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "英勇雄壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "word": "茁壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "word": "茁壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "血氣方壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "血气方壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háozhuàng",
      "word": "豪壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háozhuàng",
      "word": "豪壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "豪情壯志"
    },
    {
      "word": "豪情壮志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háoyánzhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "豪言壯語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háoyánzhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "豪言壮语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnqiánglìzhuàng",
      "word": "身強力壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnqiánglìzhuàng",
      "word": "身强力壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "遒文壯節"
    },
    {
      "word": "遒文壮节"
    },
    {
      "word": "閎壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "闳壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄偉壯麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄伟壮丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngzhuàng",
      "word": "雄壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngzhuàng",
      "word": "雄壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngxīnzhuàngzhì",
      "word": "雄心壯志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngxīnzhuàngzhì",
      "word": "雄心壮志"
    },
    {
      "word": "青壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "青壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "頂門壯戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "顶门壮户"
    },
    {
      "word": "飽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "饱壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬壯人強"
    },
    {
      "word": "马壮人强"
    },
    {
      "word": "高壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "高壮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsraŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爿",
        "2": "士",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 士",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 士.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "僮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong; robust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Chinese dialectal terms",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Wu Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rén pà chūmíng zhū pà zhuàng",
          "text": "人怕出名豬怕壯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rén pà chūmíng zhū pà zhuàng",
          "text": "人怕出名猪怕壮",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, chiefly Hakka or Wu, of a person or an animal) fat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wu",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one burn of moxa in moxibustion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "moxa",
          "moxa"
        ],
        [
          "moxibustion",
          "moxibustion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) one burn of moxa in moxibustion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zorng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cn̍g"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɒŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsaon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zng⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɒŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chōngshí",
      "word": "充實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngshí",
      "word": "充实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāgù",
      "word": "加固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāqiáng",
      "word": "加強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāqiáng",
      "word": "加强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāndìng",
      "word": "堅定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāndìng",
      "word": "坚定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēngqiáng",
      "word": "增強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēngqiáng",
      "word": "增强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdà",
      "word": "壯大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdà",
      "word": "壮大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánghuà",
      "word": "強化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánghuà",
      "word": "强化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "鞏固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "word": "巩固"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "胖"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "富態"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "肥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "生肉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Huiyang"
    },
    {
      "english": "Daling",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "大箍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "肉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fuqing",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "發福"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "食好看"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 壯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gǔ Zhuàngzì",
      "word": "古壯字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔ Zhuàngzì",
      "word": "古壮字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngwén",
      "word": "壯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngwén",
      "word": "壮文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壮族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "壯語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
      "word": "壮语"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壯",
        "2": "strong; robust"
      },
      "expansion": "壯/壮 (zhuàng, “strong; robust”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First written as 獞 (composed of 犭 (quǎn), the “beast” radical, and 童 (tóng), “servant”). Following the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, it was written as 僮 (with 亻 (rén), the “person” radical). Due to the derogatory connotations of the previous characters, it was officially amended to 壯/壮 (zhuàng, “strong; robust”) in 1965.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "僮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guǎngxī zhuàngzú zìzhìqū",
          "text": "廣西壯族自治區",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guǎngxī zhuàngzú zìzhìqū",
          "text": "广西壮族自治区",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhuang, an ethnic group living primarily in Guangxi, China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~族",
          "壯族#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhuang",
          "Zhuang"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~族) Zhuang, an ethnic group living primarily in Guangxi, China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Juanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "johng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "People’s Republic of China"
  ],
  "word": "壯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 壯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "僮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhuāng, “serious; solemn”",
          "word": "莊 /庄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 莊 /庄 (zhuāng, “serious; solemn”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "莊",
          "莊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "庄",
          "庄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 莊 /庄 (zhuāng, “serious; solemn”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 壯 meaning in Chinese (28.8kB)

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  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": "started on line 89, detected on line 99"
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{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 99"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": "started on line 37, detected on line 99"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~族",
  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~族",
  "path": [
    "壯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "壯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.