See 加強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāqiáng jìliàng",
"word": "加強劑量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāqiáng jìliàng",
"word": "加强剂量"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "加强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "加強",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to strengthen cooperation",
"roman": "jiāqiáng hézuò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "加強合作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to strengthen cooperation",
"roman": "jiāqiáng hézuò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "加强合作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to improve people's awareness of civilized behaviour",
"roman": "jiāqiáng wénmíng yìshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "加強文明意識",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to improve people's awareness of civilized behaviour",
"roman": "jiāqiáng wénmíng yìshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "加强文明意识",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to strengthen risk prevention",
"roman": "jiāqiáng fēngxiǎn fángfàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "加強風險防範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to strengthen risk prevention",
"roman": "jiāqiáng fēngxiǎn fángfàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "加强风险防范",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen; to reinforce; to improve"
],
"id": "en-加強-zh-verb-nRY5~2RE",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "zh:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)"
],
"id": "en-加強-zh-verb-eQWXjgk5",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"sense": "to fortify wine",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"sense": "to fortify wine",
"word": "强化"
}
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kâ-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gia¹ kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiaciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chia¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyā-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiachyang"
},
{
"roman": "czjacjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gā kèuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ga¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kâ-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ga^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ga¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ka'kioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-kiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gia¹ kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kia khiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kia³³⁻²³ kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndìng",
"word": "堅定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndìng",
"word": "坚定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "强化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "加強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 加",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng jìliàng",
"word": "加強劑量"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng jìliàng",
"word": "加强剂量"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "加强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "加強",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to strengthen cooperation",
"roman": "jiāqiáng hézuò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "加強合作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to strengthen cooperation",
"roman": "jiāqiáng hézuò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "加强合作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to improve people's awareness of civilized behaviour",
"roman": "jiāqiáng wénmíng yìshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "加強文明意識",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to improve people's awareness of civilized behaviour",
"roman": "jiāqiáng wénmíng yìshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "加强文明意识",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to strengthen risk prevention",
"roman": "jiāqiáng fēngxiǎn fángfàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "加強風險防範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to strengthen risk prevention",
"roman": "jiāqiáng fēngxiǎn fángfàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "加强风险防范",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen; to reinforce; to improve"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kâ-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gia¹ kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiaciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chia¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyā-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiachyang"
},
{
"roman": "czjacjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gā kèuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ga¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kâ-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ga^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ga¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ka'kioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-kiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gia¹ kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kia khiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kia³³⁻²³ kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndìng",
"word": "堅定"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndìng",
"word": "坚定"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"word": "壯"
},
{
"word": "壮"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "强化"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"sense": "to fortify wine",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"sense": "to fortify wine",
"word": "强化"
}
],
"word": "加強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 加強 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"加強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加強",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.