See 堅定 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚定",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅定",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a firm stance",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng",
"text": "採取堅定立場",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take a firm stance",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng",
"text": "采取坚定立场",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; steady; staunch; resolute; determined"
],
"id": "en-堅定-zh-adj-tsHVEIjQ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "堅決／坚决"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "堅決"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "坚决"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньдин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn dihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiendeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "堅定"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dòngyáo",
"word": "動搖"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyáo",
"word": "动摇"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚定",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅定",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāndìngbùyí",
"word": "堅定不移"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndìngbùyí",
"word": "坚定不移"
},
{
"word": "堅定性"
},
{
"word": "坚定性"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make firm; to steady; to strengthen"
],
"id": "en-堅定-zh-verb-dk1FWgT9",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make firm; to steady; to strengthen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加强"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"word": "壯"
},
{
"word": "壮"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "强化"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньдин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn dihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiendeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "堅定"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 定",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚定",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅定",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a firm stance",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng",
"text": "採取堅定立場",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take a firm stance",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng",
"text": "采取坚定立场",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; steady; staunch; resolute; determined"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньдин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn dihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiendeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "堅決／坚决"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "堅決"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "坚决"
}
],
"word": "堅定"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dòngyáo",
"word": "動搖"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyáo",
"word": "动摇"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 定",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāndìngbùyí",
"word": "堅定不移"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndìngbùyí",
"word": "坚定不移"
},
{
"word": "堅定性"
},
{
"word": "坚定性"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚定",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅定",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make firm; to steady; to strengthen"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make firm; to steady; to strengthen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньдин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn dihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiendeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加强"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"word": "壯"
},
{
"word": "壮"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "强化"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "堅定"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅定 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅定",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅定",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅定",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"堅定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅定",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.