See 堅定 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚定",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅定",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to take a firm stance",
"roman": "cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "採取堅定立場",
"translation": "to take a firm stance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to take a firm stance",
"roman": "cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "采取坚定立场",
"translation": "to take a firm stance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; steady; staunch; resolute; determined"
],
"id": "en-堅定-zh-adj-tsHVEIjQ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "堅決"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "坚决"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jiandìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Zh-jiandìng.ogg/Zh-jiandìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiandìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiandìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiandinq"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹdin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньдин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn dihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiendeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "堅定"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dòngyáo",
"word": "動搖"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyáo",
"word": "动摇"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚定",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅定",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāndìngbùyí",
"word": "堅定不移"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndìngbùyí",
"word": "坚定不移"
},
{
"word": "堅定性"
},
{
"word": "坚定性"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make firm; to steady; to strengthen"
],
"id": "en-堅定-zh-verb-dk1FWgT9",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make firm; to steady; to strengthen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加强"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"word": "壯"
},
{
"word": "壮"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "强化"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jiandìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Zh-jiandìng.ogg/Zh-jiandìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiandìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiandìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiandinq"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹdin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньдин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn dihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiendeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "堅定"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 定",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚定",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅定",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to take a firm stance",
"roman": "cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "採取堅定立場",
"translation": "to take a firm stance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to take a firm stance",
"roman": "cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "采取坚定立场",
"translation": "to take a firm stance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; steady; staunch; resolute; determined"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jiandìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Zh-jiandìng.ogg/Zh-jiandìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiandìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiandìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiandinq"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹdin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньдин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn dihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiendeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "堅決"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjué",
"word": "坚决"
}
],
"word": "堅定"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dòngyáo",
"word": "動搖"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyáo",
"word": "动摇"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 定",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāndìngbùyí",
"word": "堅定不移"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndìngbùyí",
"word": "坚定不移"
},
{
"word": "堅定性"
},
{
"word": "坚定性"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚定",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅定",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make firm; to steady; to strengthen"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make firm; to steady; to strengthen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jiandìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Zh-jiandìng.ogg/Zh-jiandìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiandìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiandìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiandinq"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹdin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньдин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn dihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiendeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加强"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"word": "壯"
},
{
"word": "壮"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "强化"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "堅定"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅定 meaning in Chinese (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"堅定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅定",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.