See 強化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "強化食品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强化食品"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "強化"
},
"expansion": "強化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強化",
"2": "きょうか",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "強化(きょうか) (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강화(強化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "強化",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cường hoá",
"bor": "1",
"id": "強化",
"t": "",
"tr": "強化"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強化",
"2": "きょうか",
"3": "강화",
"4": "cường hoá",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "強化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "強化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "強化",
"v": "強化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (強化):\n* → Japanese: 強化(きょうか) (kyōka)\n* → Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょうか",
"3": "강화",
"4": "cường hoá"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (強化):\n* → Japanese: 強化(きょうか) (kyōka)\n* → Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (強化):\n* → Japanese: 強化(きょうか) (kyōka)\n* → Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "强化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "強化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strengthen; to fortify"
],
"id": "en-強化-zh-verb-7INEIz~J",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "zh:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 51 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)"
],
"id": "en-強化-zh-verb-eQWXjgk5",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 51 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "calcium-fortified soy milk",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gài qiánghuà dòunǎi",
"text": "鈣強化豆奶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "calcium-fortified soy milk",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gài qiánghuà dòunǎi",
"text": "钙强化豆奶",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fortify (to increase the nutritional value of food by adding ingredients)"
],
"id": "en-強化-zh-verb-ornzb26O",
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) to fortify (to increase the nutritional value of food by adding ingredients)"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kionghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kianghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāndìng",
"word": "堅定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāndìng",
"word": "坚定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 32 28",
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"sense": "to fortify wine",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 32 28",
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"sense": "to fortify wine",
"word": "加强"
}
],
"word": "強化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "強化食品"
},
{
"word": "强化食品"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "強化"
},
"expansion": "強化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強化",
"2": "きょうか",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "強化(きょうか) (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강화(強化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "強化",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cường hoá",
"bor": "1",
"id": "強化",
"t": "",
"tr": "強化"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強化",
"2": "きょうか",
"3": "강화",
"4": "cường hoá",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "強化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "強化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "強化",
"v": "強化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (強化):\n* → Japanese: 強化(きょうか) (kyōka)\n* → Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょうか",
"3": "강화",
"4": "cường hoá"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (強化):\n* → Japanese: 強化(きょうか) (kyōka)\n* → Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (強化):\n* → Japanese: 強化(きょうか) (kyōka)\n* → Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "强化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "強化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strengthen; to fortify"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "calcium-fortified soy milk",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gài qiánghuà dòunǎi",
"text": "鈣強化豆奶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "calcium-fortified soy milk",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gài qiánghuà dòunǎi",
"text": "钙强化豆奶",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fortify (to increase the nutritional value of food by adding ingredients)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) to fortify (to increase the nutritional value of food by adding ingredients)"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kionghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kianghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充實"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "充实"
},
{
"roman": "jiāgù",
"word": "加固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加强"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndìng",
"word": "堅定"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndìng",
"word": "坚定"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"word": "壯"
},
{
"word": "壮"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"sense": "to fortify wine",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"sense": "to fortify wine",
"word": "加强"
}
],
"word": "強化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 強化 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"強化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"強化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"強化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"強化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.