See 世故 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "世故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 56 1 4 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 1 3 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 1 3 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ways of the world"
],
"id": "en-世故-zh-noun-FAZi6jWf",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"livelihood"
],
"id": "en-世故-zh-noun-wd4uQBuj",
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) livelihood"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"accident; mishap"
],
"id": "en-世故-zh-noun-aIIKz31O",
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) accident; mishap"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"turmoil; social upheaval caused by war"
],
"id": "en-世故-zh-noun-kXZw1CEF",
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) turmoil; social upheaval caused by war"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship"
],
"id": "en-世故-zh-noun-Cs5CL3q5",
"links": [
[
"longstanding",
"longstanding"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"families",
"families"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ˙ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìhgů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih⁴-ku⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shr̀-gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyh.guh"
},
{
"roman": "šigu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шигу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ g̊u¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "世故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "事故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sai gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sei³ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kuː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sea'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sie'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnghuó",
"word": "生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngyá",
"word": "生涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "生產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "生产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjì",
"word": "生計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjì",
"word": "生计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglù",
"word": "生路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànwǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
],
"word": "飯碗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànwǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
],
"word": "饭碗"
}
],
"word": "世故"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "世故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénqíngshìgù",
"word": "人情世故"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoyúshìgù",
"word": "老於世故"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoyúshìgù",
"word": "老于世故"
},
{
"word": "飽經世故"
},
{
"word": "饱经世故"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrewd; canny; slick and sly"
],
"id": "en-世故-zh-adj-gak5S2k5",
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
],
[
"canny",
"canny"
],
[
"slick",
"slick"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diāo",
"word": "刁"
},
{
"roman": "diāohuá",
"word": "刁滑"
},
{
"roman": "diāozuān",
"word": "刁鑽"
},
{
"roman": "diāozuān",
"word": "刁钻"
},
{
"english": "cunning and stubborn",
"roman": "diāowán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刁頑"
},
{
"english": "cunning and stubborn",
"roman": "diāowán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刁顽"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"alt": "gū-*guái",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "古怪"
},
{
"roman": "yenn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圓泛"
},
{
"roman": "yenn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圆泛"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhuá",
"word": "圓滑"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhuá",
"word": "圆滑"
},
{
"roman": "lonn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圞泛"
},
{
"roman": "lonn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "𪢮泛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奸巧"
},
{
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhuá",
"word": "奸猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸險"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "姦刁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "奸刁 (1ke-tiau)"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "姦詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸诈"
},
{
"roman": "yóuhuá",
"word": "油滑"
},
{
"word": "滑"
},
{
"roman": "huátóu",
"word": "滑頭"
},
{
"roman": "huátóu",
"word": "滑头"
},
{
"roman": "káu-koài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎokuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡獪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎokuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡狯"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎozhà",
"word": "狡詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎozhà",
"word": "狡诈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "狡鬼"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoxiá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡黠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "甕毒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "瓮毒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "甕肚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "瓮肚"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhà",
"word": "詭詐"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhà",
"word": "诡诈"
},
{
"roman": "tiáopí",
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"roman": "tiáopí",
"word": "调皮"
},
{
"english": "jam1 sap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰濕"
},
{
"english": "jam1 sap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴湿"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxiǎn",
"word": "陰險"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxiǎn",
"word": "阴险"
},
{
"roman": "wánwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頑惡"
},
{
"roman": "wánwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "顽恶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ˙ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìhgů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih⁴-ku⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shr̀-gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyh.guh"
},
{
"roman": "šigu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шигу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ g̊u¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "世故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "事故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sai gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sei³ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kuː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sea'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sie'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "世故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 世",
"Chinese terms spelled with 故",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "世故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ways of the world"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"livelihood"
],
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) livelihood"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"accident; mishap"
],
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) accident; mishap"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil; social upheaval caused by war"
],
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) turmoil; social upheaval caused by war"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"longstanding",
"longstanding"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"families",
"families"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ˙ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìhgů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih⁴-ku⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shr̀-gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyh.guh"
},
{
"roman": "šigu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шигу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ g̊u¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "世故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "事故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sai gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sei³ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kuː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sea'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sie'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēnghuó",
"word": "生活"
},
{
"roman": "shēngyá",
"word": "生涯"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "生產"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "生产"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjì",
"word": "生計"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjì",
"word": "生计"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglù",
"word": "生路"
},
{
"roman": "fànwǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
],
"word": "飯碗"
},
{
"roman": "fànwǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
],
"word": "饭碗"
}
],
"word": "世故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 世",
"Chinese terms spelled with 故",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénqíngshìgù",
"word": "人情世故"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoyúshìgù",
"word": "老於世故"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoyúshìgù",
"word": "老于世故"
},
{
"word": "飽經世故"
},
{
"word": "饱经世故"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "世故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrewd; canny; slick and sly"
],
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
],
[
"canny",
"canny"
],
[
"slick",
"slick"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "shìgu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ˙ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìhgů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih⁴-ku⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shr̀-gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyh.guh"
},
{
"roman": "šigu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шигу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ g̊u¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "世故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "事故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sai gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sai³ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sei³ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kuː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sè-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sea'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sì-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sie'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diāo",
"word": "刁"
},
{
"roman": "diāohuá",
"word": "刁滑"
},
{
"roman": "diāozuān",
"word": "刁鑽"
},
{
"roman": "diāozuān",
"word": "刁钻"
},
{
"english": "cunning and stubborn",
"roman": "diāowán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刁頑"
},
{
"english": "cunning and stubborn",
"roman": "diāowán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刁顽"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"alt": "gū-*guái",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "古怪"
},
{
"roman": "yenn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圓泛"
},
{
"roman": "yenn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圆泛"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhuá",
"word": "圓滑"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhuá",
"word": "圆滑"
},
{
"roman": "lonn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圞泛"
},
{
"roman": "lonn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "𪢮泛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奸巧"
},
{
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhuá",
"word": "奸猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸險"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "姦刁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "奸刁 (1ke-tiau)"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "姦詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸诈"
},
{
"roman": "yóuhuá",
"word": "油滑"
},
{
"word": "滑"
},
{
"roman": "huátóu",
"word": "滑頭"
},
{
"roman": "huátóu",
"word": "滑头"
},
{
"roman": "káu-koài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎokuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡獪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎokuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡狯"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎozhà",
"word": "狡詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎozhà",
"word": "狡诈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "狡鬼"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoxiá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡黠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "甕毒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "瓮毒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "甕肚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "瓮肚"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhà",
"word": "詭詐"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhà",
"word": "诡诈"
},
{
"roman": "tiáopí",
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"roman": "tiáopí",
"word": "调皮"
},
{
"english": "jam1 sap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰濕"
},
{
"english": "jam1 sap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴湿"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxiǎn",
"word": "陰險"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxiǎn",
"word": "阴险"
},
{
"roman": "wánwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頑惡"
},
{
"roman": "wánwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "顽恶"
}
],
"word": "世故"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 世故 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"世故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "世故",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"世故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "世故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%94%9F%E8%A8%88'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"世故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "世故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%88%81%E9%91%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"世故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "世故",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.