See wurde on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "wurden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German wurden", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with the plural wurden, from Middle High German wurden (singular wart). The verbs of this class normally generalise the singular vowel; as in sterben etc. we should thus expect werden, ward, warden, geworden. These forms are attested, but the plural usually retained the u-form and this -u- tended to be generalised to the singular. A possible reason is the a-forms’ phonetic similarity to war, waren. The final -e in wurde is unetymological; it goes back to a development in Early Modern German where -e was added to strong past tenses (after the subjunctive and/or by hypercorrection; hence archaic sahe, fande for sah, fand). It may have survived here by analogy with the fellow auxiliary hatte.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "wurde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "72 9 9 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 8 8 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 24 24 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "werden" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular preterite of werden" ], "id": "en-wurde-de-verb-VwOHwEGB", "links": [ [ "werden", "werden#German" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ward" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "wurd" } ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvʊʁdə/" }, { "audio": "De-wurde.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg/De-wurde.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-wurde2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg/De-wurde2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg" } ], "word": "wurde" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "wurde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "weorþan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of weorþan:", "second-person subjunctive singular" ], "id": "en-wurde-ang-verb-rpeMGqSF", "links": [ [ "weorþan", "weorþan#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "weorþan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of weorþan:", "preterite subjunctive singular" ], "id": "en-wurde-ang-verb--TrgcawO", "links": [ [ "weorþan", "weorþan#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "preterite", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwur.de/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈwurˠ.de]" } ], "word": "wurde" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "wertha" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian wertha", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wertha.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fy-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wurde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wurden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i-long" ] }, { "form": "wurden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hawwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "wurd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurdst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waardst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurdt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "waarden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurdend", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "wurde", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wurd", "2": "", "3": "waard", "4": "", "5": "wurden", "class": "3" }, "name": "fy-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to become" ], "id": "en-wurde-fy-verb-rV000xq8", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I was seen.", "text": "Ik waard sjoen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (used to form the passive voice)" ], "id": "en-wurde-fy-verb-hhB73R-M", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "passive voice", "passive voice" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvødə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvørə/" } ], "word": "wurde" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian class 3 strong verbs", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "wurden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German wurden", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with the plural wurden, from Middle High German wurden (singular wart). The verbs of this class normally generalise the singular vowel; as in sterben etc. we should thus expect werden, ward, warden, geworden. These forms are attested, but the plural usually retained the u-form and this -u- tended to be generalised to the singular. A possible reason is the a-forms’ phonetic similarity to war, waren. The final -e in wurde is unetymological; it goes back to a development in Early Modern German where -e was added to strong past tenses (after the subjunctive and/or by hypercorrection; hence archaic sahe, fande for sah, fand). It may have survived here by analogy with the fellow auxiliary hatte.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "wurde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "werden" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular preterite of werden" ], "links": [ [ "werden", "werden#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvʊʁdə/" }, { "audio": "De-wurde.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg/De-wurde.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-wurde2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg/De-wurde2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ward" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "wurd" } ], "word": "wurde" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian class 3 strong verbs", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "wurde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "weorþan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of weorþan:", "second-person subjunctive singular" ], "links": [ [ "weorþan", "weorþan#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "weorþan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of weorþan:", "preterite subjunctive singular" ], "links": [ [ "weorþan", "weorþan#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "preterite", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwur.de/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈwurˠ.de]" } ], "word": "wurde" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian class 3 strong verbs", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "wertha" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian wertha", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wertha.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fy-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wurde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wurden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i-long" ] }, { "form": "wurden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hawwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "wurd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurdst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waardst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurdt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "waarden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurdend", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "wurde", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wurd", "2": "", "3": "waard", "4": "", "5": "wurden", "class": "3" }, "name": "fy-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to become" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "West Frisian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I was seen.", "text": "Ik waard sjoen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (used to form the passive voice)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "passive voice", "passive voice" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvødə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvørə/" } ], "word": "wurde" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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