See wurde on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wurde meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wurden"
},
"expansion": "wurden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wurden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wurden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wart"
},
"expansion": "wart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sterben"
},
"expansion": "sterben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "werden, ward, warden, geworden"
},
"expansion": "werden, ward, warden, geworden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "war, waren"
},
"expansion": "war, waren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wurde"
},
"expansion": "wurde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "sahe, fande"
},
"expansion": "sahe, fande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sah, fand"
},
"expansion": "sah, fand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hatte"
},
"expansion": "hatte",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with the plural wurden, from Middle High German wurden (singular wart). The verbs of this class normally generalise the singular vowel; as in sterben etc. we should thus expect werden, ward, warden, geworden. These forms are attested, but the plural usually retained the u-form and this -u- tended to be generalised to the singular. A possible reason is the a-forms’ phonetic similarity to war, waren. The final -e in wurde is unetymological; it goes back to a development in Early Modern German where -e was added to strong past tenses (after the subjunctive and/or by hypercorrection; hence archaic sahe, fande for sah, fand). It may have survived here by analogy with the fellow auxiliary hatte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wurde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of werden"
],
"id": "en-wurde-de-verb-VwOHwEGB",
"links": [
[
"werden",
"werden#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ward"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "wurd"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʊʁdə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-wurde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg/De-wurde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-wurde2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg/De-wurde2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wurde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wurde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of weorþan:",
"second-person subjunctive singular"
],
"id": "en-wurde-ang-verb-rpeMGqSF",
"links": [
[
"weorþan",
"weorþan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of weorþan:",
"preterite subjunctive singular"
],
"id": "en-wurde-ang-verb--TrgcawO",
"links": [
[
"weorþan",
"weorþan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwur.de/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwurˠ.de]"
}
],
"word": "wurde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "wertha"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wertha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wertha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "wurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wurd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waardst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wurde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wurd",
"2": "",
"3": "waard",
"4": "",
"5": "wurden",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-wurde-fy-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was seen.",
"text": "Ik waard sjoen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (used to form the passive voice)"
],
"id": "en-wurde-fy-verb-hhB73R-M",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvødə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvørə/"
}
],
"word": "wurde"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian class 3 strong verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wurden"
},
"expansion": "wurden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wurden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wurden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wart"
},
"expansion": "wart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sterben"
},
"expansion": "sterben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "werden, ward, warden, geworden"
},
"expansion": "werden, ward, warden, geworden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "war, waren"
},
"expansion": "war, waren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wurde"
},
"expansion": "wurde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "sahe, fande"
},
"expansion": "sahe, fande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sah, fand"
},
"expansion": "sah, fand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hatte"
},
"expansion": "hatte",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with the plural wurden, from Middle High German wurden (singular wart). The verbs of this class normally generalise the singular vowel; as in sterben etc. we should thus expect werden, ward, warden, geworden. These forms are attested, but the plural usually retained the u-form and this -u- tended to be generalised to the singular. A possible reason is the a-forms’ phonetic similarity to war, waren. The final -e in wurde is unetymological; it goes back to a development in Early Modern German where -e was added to strong past tenses (after the subjunctive and/or by hypercorrection; hence archaic sahe, fande for sah, fand). It may have survived here by analogy with the fellow auxiliary hatte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wurde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of werden"
],
"links": [
[
"werden",
"werden#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʊʁdə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-wurde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg/De-wurde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-wurde2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg/De-wurde2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ward"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "wurd"
}
],
"word": "wurde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"West Frisian class 3 strong verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wurde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of weorþan:",
"second-person subjunctive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"weorþan",
"weorþan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of weorþan:",
"preterite subjunctive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"weorþan",
"weorþan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwur.de/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwurˠ.de]"
}
],
"word": "wurde"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian class 3 strong verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "wertha"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wertha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wertha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "wurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wurd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waardst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wurde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wurd",
"2": "",
"3": "waard",
"4": "",
"5": "wurden",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was seen.",
"text": "Ik waard sjoen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (used to form the passive voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvødə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvørə/"
}
],
"word": "wurde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.