"wurde" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wurden"
      },
      "expansion": "wurden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wurden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wurden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "wart"
      },
      "expansion": "wart",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sterben"
      },
      "expansion": "sterben",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "werden, ward, warden, geworden"
      },
      "expansion": "werden, ward, warden, geworden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "war, waren"
      },
      "expansion": "war, waren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wurde"
      },
      "expansion": "wurde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sahe, fande"
      },
      "expansion": "sahe, fande",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sah, fand"
      },
      "expansion": "sah, fand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hatte"
      },
      "expansion": "hatte",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with the plural wurden, from Middle High German wurden (singular wart). The verbs of this class normally generalise the singular vowel; as in sterben etc. we should thus expect werden, ward, warden, geworden. These forms are attested, but the plural usually retained the u-form and this -u- tended to be generalised to the singular. A possible reason is the a-forms’ phonetic similarity to war, waren. The final -e in wurde is unetymological; it goes back to a development in Early Modern German where -e was added to strong past tenses (after the subjunctive and/or by hypercorrection; hence archaic sahe, fande for sah, fand). It may have survived here by analogy with the fellow auxiliary hatte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wurde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 19 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "werden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of werden"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurde-de-verb-VwOHwEGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "werden",
          "werden#German"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ward"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "wurd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʊʁdə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-wurde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg/De-wurde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-wurde2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg/De-wurde2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian class 3 strong verbs",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "West Frisian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wurden"
      },
      "expansion": "wurden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wurden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wurden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "wart"
      },
      "expansion": "wart",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sterben"
      },
      "expansion": "sterben",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "werden, ward, warden, geworden"
      },
      "expansion": "werden, ward, warden, geworden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "war, waren"
      },
      "expansion": "war, waren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wurde"
      },
      "expansion": "wurde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sahe, fande"
      },
      "expansion": "sahe, fande",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sah, fand"
      },
      "expansion": "sah, fand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hatte"
      },
      "expansion": "hatte",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with the plural wurden, from Middle High German wurden (singular wart). The verbs of this class normally generalise the singular vowel; as in sterben etc. we should thus expect werden, ward, warden, geworden. These forms are attested, but the plural usually retained the u-form and this -u- tended to be generalised to the singular. A possible reason is the a-forms’ phonetic similarity to war, waren. The final -e in wurde is unetymological; it goes back to a development in Early Modern German where -e was added to strong past tenses (after the subjunctive and/or by hypercorrection; hence archaic sahe, fande for sah, fand). It may have survived here by analogy with the fellow auxiliary hatte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wurde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German non-lemma forms",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "werden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of werden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "werden",
          "werden#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʊʁdə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-wurde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg/De-wurde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-wurde.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-wurde2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg/De-wurde2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-wurde2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ward"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "wurd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurde"
}