"weorþan" meaning in All languages combined

See weorþan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈwe͜or.θɑn/, [ˈwe͜orˠ.ðɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*werþan}} Proto-West Germanic *werþan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*werþaną||to become}} Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*wértti||to be turning}} Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} weorþan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|weorþan<s3v>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], weorþan [infinitive], weorþenne [infinitive], weorþe [first-person, present, singular], wearþ [first-person, past, singular], wierst [present, second-person, singular], wurde [past, second-person, singular], wierþþ [present, singular, third-person], wierþ [present, singular, third-person], wearþ [past, singular, third-person], weorþaþ [plural, present], wurdon [past, plural], weorþe [present, singular], wurde [past, singular], weorþen [plural, present], wurden [past, plural], weorþ [imperative, past, present, singular], weorþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], weorþende [imperative, present], worden [imperative, past], ġeworden [imperative, past]
  1. to become
    Sense id: en-weorþan-ang-verb-rV000xq8 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 26 41 34
  2. (auxiliary) to be (used to form the passive voice) Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-weorþan-ang-verb-hhB73R-M Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 26 41 34
  3. to happen
    Sense id: en-weorþan-ang-verb-5u2vbnWW Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 26 41 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 24 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 20 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wearþan [Anglian], weorðan (english: edh spelling), wurþan [Late-West-Saxon] Derived forms: forweorþan, ġeweorþan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forweorþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeweorþan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "werthen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: werthen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: werthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "worth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: worth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: worth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "worth",
            "3": "word"
          },
          "expansion": "English: worth, word",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: worth, word (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werþaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wértti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be turning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weorþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "weorþan<s3v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "…but for me wounds of edges become widened through deathblows by days and nights.",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
          "text": "…ac mē eċġa dolg ēacen weorðað þurh dēaðsleġe dagum and nihtum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-weorþan-ang-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he got up safe and sound, as if woken from sleep, and began to wonder how he got there. (Lit. How he was brought there)",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nHē ārās þā ġesund, swelċe of slǣpe āwreaht, and begann tō wundrienne hū hē wurde þæder ġebrōht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (used to form the passive voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-weorþan-ang-verb-hhB73R-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be (used to form the passive voice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-weorþan-ang-verb-5u2vbnWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe͜or.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwe͜orˠ.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ],
      "word": "wearþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "weorðan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "wurþan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weorþan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forweorþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeweorþan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "werthen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: werthen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: werthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "worth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: worth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: worth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "worth",
            "3": "word"
          },
          "expansion": "English: worth, word",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: worth, word (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werþaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wértti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be turning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weorþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "weorþan<s3v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "…but for me wounds of edges become widened through deathblows by days and nights.",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
          "text": "…ac mē eċġa dolg ēacen weorðað þurh dēaðsleġe dagum and nihtum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English auxiliary verbs",
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he got up safe and sound, as if woken from sleep, and began to wonder how he got there. (Lit. How he was brought there)",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nHē ārās þā ġesund, swelċe of slǣpe āwreaht, and begann tō wundrienne hū hē wurde þæder ġebrōht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (used to form the passive voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be (used to form the passive voice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe͜or.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwe͜orˠ.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ],
      "word": "wearþan"
    },
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "weorðan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "wurþan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weorþan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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