"wampum" meaning in All languages combined

See wampum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈwɒmpəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈwɑmpəm/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wampum.wav [Southern-England] Forms: wampums [plural], wampum [plural]
Etymology: Clipping of wampumpeag (“wampum”), probably borrowed from Massachusett wampompeage (“string of white beads used as money”), from wamp, wap, wompi (“white”) + umpe (“string”) + -ag (plural suffix). Compare peag (“string of white beads used as money”), also a clipping of wampumpeag. Sense 3 (“common kingsnake”) is from the similarity of the snake’s appearance to a string of wampum. cognates * Penobscot wάpαpəyak (singular wάpαpi) * Unami òpapiàk (singular òpapi) Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|beads}} sense 1, {{ref|From the collection of the McCord Stewart Museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{taxlink|Lampropeltis getula|species}} Lampropeltis getula, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|snake}} sense 3, {{clipping|en|wampumpeag|t=wampum}} Clipping of wampumpeag (“wampum”), {{der|en|wam|wampompeage|t=string of white beads used as money}} Massachusett wampompeage (“string of white beads used as money”), {{m|wam|wamp|wamp, wap, wompi|white}} wamp, wap, wompi (“white”), {{m|wam|umpe|t=string}} umpe (“string”), {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{m|wam|-ag|pos=plural suffix}} -ag (plural suffix), {{m|en|peag|t=string of white beads used as money}} peag (“string of white beads used as money”), {{m|en||wampumpeag}} wampumpeag, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|snake|uc=1}} Sense 3, {{cog|aaq|wάpαpəyak}} Penobscot wάpαpəyak, {{m|aaq|wάpαpi}} wάpαpi, {{cog|unm|òpapiàk}} Unami òpapiàk, {{m|unm|òpapi}} òpapi Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|wampum}} wampum (countable and uncountable, plural wampums or wampum)
  1. (uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead. Tags: US, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Colubrid snakes Synonyms: hiaqua, peag, porcelain [historical, obsolete], seawan, seawant Translations (small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead): wampum (Basque), вампу́м (vampúm) (Belarusian), вампум (vampum) (Bulgarian), wampum (Catalan), 貝殼串珠 (Chinese Mandarin), 贝壳串珠 (bèikéchuànzhū) [uncountable] (Chinese Mandarin), wampum (Czech), wampum (Dutch), wampum (Finnish), Wampum [masculine] (German), vampam [masculine] (Irish), wampum (Italian), 왐펌 (wampeom) (Korean), vampums (Latvian), vampumas (Lithuanian), ва́мпум (vámpum) [masculine] (Macedonian), wapap (Malecite-Passamaquoddy), môsôpi (english: one bead) (Mohegan-Pequot), wampum (Norwegian Bokmål), miigisag (english: one bead) (Ojibwe), wampum (Polish), wampum (Portuguese), ва́мпум (vámpum) [masculine] (Russian), wampum (Spanish), chaquira (english: one bead) [masculine] (Spanish), wampum (Swedish), ва́мпум (vámpum) [masculine] (Ukrainian), vampum (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-wampum-en-noun-en:beads Disambiguation of Colubrid snakes: 53 4 43 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of American English: 79 10 12 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 1 38 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 55 2 44 Disambiguation of 'small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead': 91 0 8
  2. (uncountable, slang) Money. Tags: US, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Money Synonyms: money
    Sense id: en-wampum-en-noun-J8QT-YIn Disambiguation of Money: 35 51 13
  3. (countable, obsolete) Short for wampum snake (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)”) Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, obsolete Alternative form of: wampum snake (extra: (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)”))
    Sense id: en-wampum-en-noun-en:snake
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wompam [obsolete] Derived forms: wampum belt, Wampumgate Coordinate_terms: suckanhock [rare], suckauhock (english: beads made from black shells which have been strung together)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wampum meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "suckanhock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "beads made from black shells which have been strung together",
      "word": "suckauhock"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wampum belt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wampumgate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beads"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the McCord Stewart Museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lampropeltis getula",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lampropeltis getula",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wampumpeag",
        "t": "wampum"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of wampumpeag (“wampum”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wam",
        "3": "wampompeage",
        "t": "string of white beads used as money"
      },
      "expansion": "Massachusett wampompeage (“string of white beads used as money”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wam",
        "2": "wamp",
        "3": "wamp, wap, wompi",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "wamp, wap, wompi (“white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wam",
        "2": "umpe",
        "t": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "umpe (“string”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wam",
        "2": "-ag",
        "pos": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ag (plural suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peag",
        "t": "string of white beads used as money"
      },
      "expansion": "peag (“string of white beads used as money”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "wampumpeag"
      },
      "expansion": "wampumpeag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "snake",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aaq",
        "2": "wάpαpəyak"
      },
      "expansion": "Penobscot wάpαpəyak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aaq",
        "2": "wάpαpi"
      },
      "expansion": "wάpαpi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unm",
        "2": "òpapiàk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unami òpapiàk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unm",
        "2": "òpapi"
      },
      "expansion": "òpapi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of wampumpeag (“wampum”), probably borrowed from Massachusett wampompeage (“string of white beads used as money”), from wamp, wap, wompi (“white”) + umpe (“string”) + -ag (plural suffix).\nCompare peag (“string of white beads used as money”), also a clipping of wampumpeag.\nSense 3 (“common kingsnake”) is from the similarity of the snake’s appearance to a string of wampum.\ncognates\n* Penobscot wάpαpəyak (singular wάpαpi)\n* Unami òpapiàk (singular òpapi)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wampums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wampum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "wampum"
      },
      "expansion": "wampum (countable and uncountable, plural wampums or wampum)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wam‧pum"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 4 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colubrid snakes",
          "orig": "en:Colubrid snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Snakes",
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(uncountable):"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead."
      ],
      "id": "en-wampum-en-noun-en:beads",
      "links": [
        [
          "Small",
          "small#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "beads",
          "bead#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "shells",
          "shell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strung",
          "string#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Native American",
          "Native American"
        ],
        [
          "peoples",
          "people#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "purposes",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jewellery",
          "jewellery"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "record-keeping",
          "recordkeeping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:beads"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hiaqua"
        },
        {
          "word": "peag"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "porcelain"
        },
        {
          "word": "seawan"
        },
        {
          "word": "seawant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vampúm",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "вампу́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vampum",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "вампум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "貝殼串珠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèikéchuànzhū",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "tags": [
            "uncountable"
          ],
          "word": "贝壳串珠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vampam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wampeom",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "왐펌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "vampums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "vampumas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vámpum",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́мпум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "pqm",
          "lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wapap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "xpq",
          "english": "one bead",
          "lang": "Mohegan-Pequot",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "môsôpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "oj",
          "english": "one bead",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "miigisag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vámpum",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́мпум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "one bead",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chaquira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "wampum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vámpum",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́мпум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 8",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
          "word": "vampum"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 51 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "en:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, J[ames] P[atrick] Donleavy, chapter 17, in The Ginger Man, London: Corgi Books, Transworld Publishers, published 1963, page 192",
          "text": "[Kenneth O'Keefe, letter] Have that seven quid. Or else I'll be kaput. […] [Sebastian Dangerfield, letter in reply] Kenneth, we all want wampum. And as you must know, if only I had some I would be only too willing to share. But the only thing I have here is a pile of business magazines which I am going to burn for a fire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965 December, Phil Ochs, “That was the Year that Weren’t”, in Cavalier, New York, N.Y.: DuGent Publishing Corporation, →OCLC; republished in David Cohen, editor, I’m Gonna Say It Now: The Writings of Phil Ochs, Lanham, Md.: Backbeat Books, The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2020, page 129",
          "text": "[M]ore and more people in the folk world suddenly discovered there was more than a little wampum to be made by discovering a trace of Indian blood in their past and donning the traditional headband.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money."
      ],
      "id": "en-wampum-en-noun-J8QT-YIn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, slang) Money."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "money"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)”)",
          "word": "wampum snake"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for wampum snake (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wampum-en-noun-en:snake",
      "links": [
        [
          "wampum snake",
          "wampum snake#English"
        ],
        [
          "common kingsnake",
          "common kingsnake"
        ],
        [
          "eastern kingsnake",
          "eastern kingsnake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) Short for wampum snake (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)”)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:snake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒmpəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑmpəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wampum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wampum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wampum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wampum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wampum.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wompam"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "McCord Stewart Museum"
  ],
  "word": "wampum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American English",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Massachusett",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Colubrid snakes",
    "en:Money"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "suckanhock"
    },
    {
      "english": "beads made from black shells which have been strung together",
      "word": "suckauhock"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wampum belt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wampumgate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beads"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the McCord Stewart Museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lampropeltis getula",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lampropeltis getula",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wampumpeag",
        "t": "wampum"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of wampumpeag (“wampum”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wam",
        "3": "wampompeage",
        "t": "string of white beads used as money"
      },
      "expansion": "Massachusett wampompeage (“string of white beads used as money”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wam",
        "2": "wamp",
        "3": "wamp, wap, wompi",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "wamp, wap, wompi (“white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wam",
        "2": "umpe",
        "t": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "umpe (“string”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wam",
        "2": "-ag",
        "pos": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ag (plural suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peag",
        "t": "string of white beads used as money"
      },
      "expansion": "peag (“string of white beads used as money”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "wampumpeag"
      },
      "expansion": "wampumpeag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "snake",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aaq",
        "2": "wάpαpəyak"
      },
      "expansion": "Penobscot wάpαpəyak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aaq",
        "2": "wάpαpi"
      },
      "expansion": "wάpαpi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unm",
        "2": "òpapiàk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unami òpapiàk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unm",
        "2": "òpapi"
      },
      "expansion": "òpapi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of wampumpeag (“wampum”), probably borrowed from Massachusett wampompeage (“string of white beads used as money”), from wamp, wap, wompi (“white”) + umpe (“string”) + -ag (plural suffix).\nCompare peag (“string of white beads used as money”), also a clipping of wampumpeag.\nSense 3 (“common kingsnake”) is from the similarity of the snake’s appearance to a string of wampum.\ncognates\n* Penobscot wάpαpəyak (singular wάpαpi)\n* Unami òpapiàk (singular òpapi)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wampums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wampum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "wampum"
      },
      "expansion": "wampum (countable and uncountable, plural wampums or wampum)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wam‧pum"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(uncountable):"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Small",
          "small#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "beads",
          "bead#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "shells",
          "shell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strung",
          "string#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Native American",
          "Native American"
        ],
        [
          "peoples",
          "people#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "purposes",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jewellery",
          "jewellery"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "record-keeping",
          "recordkeeping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:beads"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hiaqua"
        },
        {
          "word": "peag"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "porcelain"
        },
        {
          "word": "seawan"
        },
        {
          "word": "seawant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, J[ames] P[atrick] Donleavy, chapter 17, in The Ginger Man, London: Corgi Books, Transworld Publishers, published 1963, page 192",
          "text": "[Kenneth O'Keefe, letter] Have that seven quid. Or else I'll be kaput. […] [Sebastian Dangerfield, letter in reply] Kenneth, we all want wampum. And as you must know, if only I had some I would be only too willing to share. But the only thing I have here is a pile of business magazines which I am going to burn for a fire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965 December, Phil Ochs, “That was the Year that Weren’t”, in Cavalier, New York, N.Y.: DuGent Publishing Corporation, →OCLC; republished in David Cohen, editor, I’m Gonna Say It Now: The Writings of Phil Ochs, Lanham, Md.: Backbeat Books, The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2020, page 129",
          "text": "[M]ore and more people in the folk world suddenly discovered there was more than a little wampum to be made by discovering a trace of Indian blood in their past and donning the traditional headband.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, slang) Money."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "money"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)”)",
          "word": "wampum snake"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English short forms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for wampum snake (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wampum snake",
          "wampum snake#English"
        ],
        [
          "common kingsnake",
          "common kingsnake"
        ],
        [
          "eastern kingsnake",
          "eastern kingsnake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) Short for wampum snake (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)”)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:snake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒmpəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑmpəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wampum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wampum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wampum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wampum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wampum.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wompam"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vampúm",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "вампу́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vampum",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "вампум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "貝殼串珠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèikéchuànzhū",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "word": "贝壳串珠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vampam"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wampeom",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "왐펌"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "vampums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "vampumas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vámpum",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́мпум"
    },
    {
      "code": "pqm",
      "lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wapap"
    },
    {
      "code": "xpq",
      "english": "one bead",
      "lang": "Mohegan-Pequot",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "môsôpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "english": "one bead",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "miigisag"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vámpum",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́мпум"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "one bead",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaquira"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "wampum"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vámpum",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́мпум"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together; one such bead",
      "word": "vampum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "McCord Stewart Museum"
  ],
  "word": "wampum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.