See shrapnel on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Shrapnel. Named after British army officer Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842) who invented an anti-personnel shell that transported a large number of bullets to the target before releasing them, at a far greater distance than rifles could fire the bullets individually. The surname is likely a metathesized form of Charbonnel, a diminutive of Old French charbon (“charcoal”) in reference to hair color, complexion, or the like.",
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: canister shot"
}
],
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"An anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually."
],
"id": "en-shrapnel-en-noun-en:type_of_artillery_shell",
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"(military, historical) An anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually."
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{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šrapnél",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шрапне́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"word": "srapnelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schrapnell"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gañjgolā",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गंजगोला"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bomba antiuomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šrapnel",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шрапнел"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šerâpnel",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"word": "شراپنل"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šrapnɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шрапне́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 12 1 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"word": "ลูกแตก"
}
]
},
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"name": "Military",
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}
],
"examples": [
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"text": "Coordinate term: canister shot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bullets or balls from the aforementioned type of artillery shell."
],
"id": "en-shrapnel-en-noun-en:the_shot_within_the_shell",
"links": [
[
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"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) The bullets or balls from the aforementioned type of artillery shell."
],
"senseid": [
"en:the shot within the shell"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
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"politics",
"war"
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"glosses": [
"Any shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb, or landmine."
],
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"links": [
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"fragment"
],
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"debris"
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Any shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb, or landmine."
],
"senseid": [
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],
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"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "skrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaẓāyā",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "شَظَايَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "շրապնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kotorakaṙumb",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "կոտորակառումբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "şrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šrapnélʹ",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шрапнэ́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šrapnél",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шрапне́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànpiàn",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "彈片 /弹片"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúxiàndàn",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "榴霰彈 /榴霰弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàndàn",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "霰彈 /霰弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐmǔdàn",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "子母彈 /子母弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "granaatscherven"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "šrapnell"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sirpaleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šraṗneli",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "შრაპნელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schrapnell"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Granatsplitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thráfsma",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θραύσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mýdros",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύδρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "repesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "schegge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "proiettili"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "scheggia di bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"alt": "りゅうさんだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūsandan",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "榴散弾"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"alt": "りゅうさんだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūsandan",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "榴霰弾"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "шрапнель"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"alt": "榴散彈",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yusantan",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "유산탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"alt": "榴散彈",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryusantan",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "류산탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "шрапнель"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шрапнел"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "serpihan peluru"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "serpihan bom"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "matā korara"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarkaš, tarkeš",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "ترکش"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "estilhaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šrapnɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шрапне́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шра̀пнел"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šràpnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "splitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "шрапнель"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-gèt",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "สะเก็ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "สะเก็ดระเบิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "şarapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "şrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šrapnélʹ",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шрапне́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shrapnël",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "شراپنېل"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "trái phá"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "đạn trái phá"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 46 27 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "jräpnäl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dog ate my sandwich, and there was shrapnel all over the place from him tearing open the bag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debris."
],
"id": "en-shrapnel-en-noun-en:any_debris",
"links": [
[
"Debris",
"debris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) Debris."
],
"senseid": [
"en:any debris"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, “Fit But You Know It”, in Mike Skinner (lyrics), A Grand Don’t Come For Free, performed by The Streets:",
"text": "I was waiting in the queue, looking at the board / Wondering whether to have a burger or chips / Or what the shrapnel in my back pocket could afford",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loose change."
],
"id": "en-shrapnel-en-noun-en:loose_change__coins",
"links": [
[
"Loose change",
"loose change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, figurative) Loose change."
],
"senseid": [
"en:loose change, coins"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹæpnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shrapnel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-shrapnel.ogg/En-au-shrapnel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-shrapnel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpnəl"
}
],
"word": "shrapnel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrapnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shrapnel m (plural shrapnels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "fr:Artillery",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrapnel"
],
"id": "en-shrapnel-fr-noun-2fRFrIFd",
"links": [
[
"shrapnel",
"shrapnel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʁap.nɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-shrapnel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shrapnel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shrapnel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shrapnel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shrapnel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "shrapnel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æpnəl",
"Rhymes:English/æpnəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Artillery",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pocket shrapnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "army officer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "army officer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Henry Shrapnel"
},
"expansion": "Henry Shrapnel",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Henry Shrapnel",
"born": "1761",
"died": "1842",
"nat": "British",
"occ": "army officer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after British army officer Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842)",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis",
"2": "metathesized"
},
"expansion": "metathesized",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Shrapnel. Named after British army officer Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842) who invented an anti-personnel shell that transported a large number of bullets to the target before releasing them, at a far greater distance than rifles could fire the bullets individually. The surname is likely a metathesized form of Charbonnel, a diminutive of Old French charbon (“charcoal”) in reference to hair color, complexion, or the like.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrapnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "shrapnel (usually uncountable, plural shrapnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: canister shot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"anti-personnel",
"anti-personnel"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"World War I",
"World War I"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) An anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually."
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of artillery shell"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: canister shot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bullets or balls from the aforementioned type of artillery shell."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) The bullets or balls from the aforementioned type of artillery shell."
],
"senseid": [
"en:the shot within the shell"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Any shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb, or landmine."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"exploding",
"exploding"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"landmine",
"landmine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Any shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb, or landmine."
],
"senseid": [
"en:any shot, fragments, or debris from any explosion"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dog ate my sandwich, and there was shrapnel all over the place from him tearing open the bag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debris."
],
"links": [
[
"Debris",
"debris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) Debris."
],
"senseid": [
"en:any debris"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, “Fit But You Know It”, in Mike Skinner (lyrics), A Grand Don’t Come For Free, performed by The Streets:",
"text": "I was waiting in the queue, looking at the board / Wondering whether to have a burger or chips / Or what the shrapnel in my back pocket could afford",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loose change."
],
"links": [
[
"Loose change",
"loose change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, figurative) Loose change."
],
"senseid": [
"en:loose change, coins"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹæpnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shrapnel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-shrapnel.ogg/En-au-shrapnel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-shrapnel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šrapnél",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шрапне́л"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"word": "srapnelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schrapnell"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gañjgolā",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गंजगोला"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bomba antiuomo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šrapnel",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шрапнел"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šerâpnel",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"word": "شراپنل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szrapnel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șrapnel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šrapnɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шрапне́ль"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "artillery shell",
"word": "ลูกแตก"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "skrapnel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaẓāyā",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "شَظَايَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "շրապնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kotorakaṙumb",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "կոտորակառումբ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "şrapnel"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šrapnélʹ",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шрапнэ́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šrapnél",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шрапне́л"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànpiàn",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "彈片 /弹片"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúxiàndàn",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "榴霰彈 /榴霰弹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàndàn",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "霰彈 /霰弹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐmǔdàn",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "子母彈 /子母弹"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "granaatscherven"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "šrapnell"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sirpaleet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metralla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šraṗneli",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "შრაპნელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schrapnell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Granatsplitter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thráfsma",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θραύσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mýdros",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύδρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "repesz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "schegge"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "proiettili"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "scheggia di bomba"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうさんだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūsandan",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "榴散弾"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうさんだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūsandan",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "榴霰弾"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "шрапнель"
},
{
"alt": "榴散彈",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yusantan",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "유산탄"
},
{
"alt": "榴散彈",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryusantan",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "류산탄"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "шрапнель"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnelis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnelis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шрапнел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "serpihan peluru"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "serpihan bom"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "matā korara"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarkaš, tarkeš",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "ترکش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szrapnel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "estilhaço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șrapnel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šrapnɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шрапне́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шра̀пнел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šràpnel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrapnel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metralla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "splitter"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šrapnel",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "шрапнель"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-gèt",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "สะเก็ด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "สะเก็ดระเบิด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "şarapnel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "şrapnel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šrapnélʹ",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шрапне́ль"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shrapnël",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "شراپنېل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "shrapnel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "trái phá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "đạn trái phá"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device",
"word": "jräpnäl"
}
],
"word": "shrapnel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrapnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shrapnel m (plural shrapnels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Artillery"
],
"glosses": [
"shrapnel"
],
"links": [
[
"shrapnel",
"shrapnel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʁap.nɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-shrapnel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shrapnel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shrapnel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shrapnel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-shrapnel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "shrapnel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shrapnel meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.