See gravy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gravy meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baby gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biscuits and gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldog gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "country gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "good gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravy boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravy-eyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravy train"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macaroni and gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "milk gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peyote gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-eye gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sausage gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawmill gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stew in one's own gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the rest is gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white gravy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grefi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: grefi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: grefi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gravey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gravey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greavie"
},
"expansion": "greavie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "gravy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greaves"
},
"expansion": "greaves",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "graves",
"3": "",
"4": "the sediment of melted tallow"
},
"expansion": "graves (“the sediment of melted tallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew, spice"
},
"expansion": "grané (“stew, spice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grain",
"3": "",
"4": "spice"
},
"expansion": "grain (“spice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "salsa",
"3": "",
"4": "sauce"
},
"expansion": "salsa (“sauce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sugo"
},
"expansion": "sugo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gravey, greavie, gravy; probably from greaves, graves (“the sediment of melted tallow”), or from Old French grave, a claimed misspelling of grané (“stew, spice”), from grain (“spice”).\nSense of \"pasta sauce\" apparently seems to be from Italian dialect, especially Calabrian, differentiating tomato puree (salsa (“sauce”)) from cooked tomato sauce (sugo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "gravy (usually uncountable, plural gravies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wikipedia > List of gravies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldog gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "country gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "milk gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-eye gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sausage gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawmill gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white gravy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A roast dinner isn't complete without gravy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick sauce made from the fat or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.",
"A dark savoury sauce prepared from stock and usually meat juices; brown gravy."
],
"id": "en-gravy-en-noun-vUDEA5my",
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"vegetables",
"vegetables"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"brown gravy",
"brown gravy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A thick sauce made from the fat or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.",
"A dark savoury sauce prepared from stock and usually meat juices; brown gravy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are few foods more Southern than biscuits and gravy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick sauce made from the fat or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.",
"A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce."
],
"id": "en-gravy-en-noun-sGozbxA5",
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"vegetables",
"vegetables"
],
[
"roux",
"roux"
],
[
"béchamel sauce",
"béchamel sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A thick sauce made from the fat or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.",
"(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sauce used for pasta."
],
"id": "en-gravy-en-noun-erwUncqh",
"links": [
[
"Sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Italian-American",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly Italian-American) Sauce used for pasta."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "lëng mishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maraq",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maraqa",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣalṣa",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَلْصَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻanjruk",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "թանձրուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "saltsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padlíŭka",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "падлі́ўка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sóus",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "со́ус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śira",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "শীরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalívka",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зали́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сос"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hang:rany",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ဟင်းရည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugama",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ᎤᎦᎹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "juk⁶ zap¹",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "肉汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròuzhī",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "肉汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šťáva z masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omáčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sovs"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "viandosaŭco"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "viandosuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "lihakaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "paistinkastike"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "kastike"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jus de viande"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauce au jus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauce de viande"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauce brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣ebeli",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "საწებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soße"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratensoße"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zomós",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζωμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "רוטב"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rótev",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹטֶב"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "húslé"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "szaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "mártás"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "szósz"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "gravi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurēbī",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "グレービー"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gureibī sōsu",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "グレイビーソース"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"alt": "にくじゅう, nikujū, にくじる, nikujiru",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "肉汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk crɔɔlŭək",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ទឹកជ្រលក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũcũthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geureibi",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "그레이비"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam chim",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ນ້ຳຈິ້ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam kǣng",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ນ້ຳແກງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cremor"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ius"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vira"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padažas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preliv",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелив"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сос"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "kuah"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grejvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "wairanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "wairaraua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "whāranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "whakaranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "wairenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "biiʼooʼéél"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "béʼéltsʼééʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjy"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marq",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "مرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yaxni",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "یخنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "سس"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereyvi",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "گریوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos z pieczeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos pieczeniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos (mięsny)"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molho"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeamă"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlívka",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подли́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sóus",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́ус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùgh feòla"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omáčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šťava z mäsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výpek"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sås"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skysås"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gree-wîi",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "เกรวี"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "etsuyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidlývka",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підли́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sóus",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́ус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "nước chấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saws"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 37 26 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grefi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 35 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 4 56 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 34 5 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "en:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, The Sunday at Home, volume 26, page 342",
"text": "With this the hostess poured two or three spoonfuls of the gravy of the curry on to the rice opposite to each person.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, \"Pa Senik and his Son-in-Law Awang\", Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, page 59-60",
"text": "Now it seems that Pa Senik was a little deaf. Awang noticed that his father-in-law sometimes poured the gravy of his curry on his rice and that sometimes he sucked it up."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Khammān Khonkhai, The Teachers of Mad Dog Swamp",
"text": "This is strained with a piece of cloth or a strainer and the green liquid forms the gravy of the curry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Geok Boi Lee, Classic Asian Noodles, Marshall Cavendish, page 158",
"text": "Return flaked fish to curry gravy and bring to the boil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curry sauce."
],
"id": "en-gravy-en-noun-jftzN1nq",
"links": [
[
"Curry",
"curry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, India, Singapore) Curry sauce."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Singapore",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first thousand tickets and the concessions cover the venue and the band. The rest is gravy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unearned gain; extra benefit."
],
"id": "en-gravy-en-noun-Ksj2LwRo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) Unearned gain; extra benefit."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 91",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "hõlptulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "onnenpotku"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "profit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "bénéfice"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "könnyű / könnyen jött / váratlan pénz",
"sense": "unearned gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "ölébe hullott pénz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪvi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvi"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gravy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-gravy.ogg/En-us-gravy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-gravy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gravy"
],
"word": "gravy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gravey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gravey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greavie"
},
"expansion": "greavie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "gravy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "greaves",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "graves",
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"3": "",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "salsa",
"3": "",
"4": "sauce"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sugo"
},
"expansion": "sugo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gravey, greavie, gravy; probably from greaves, graves (“the sediment of melted tallow”), or from Old French grave, a claimed misspelling of grané (“stew, spice”), from grain (“spice”).\nSense of \"pasta sauce\" apparently seems to be from Italian dialect, especially Calabrian, differentiating tomato puree (salsa (“sauce”)) from cooked tomato sauce (sugo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Edmond Raymond Moras, Autology (Study Thyself) and Autopathy (Cure Thyself), page 67",
"text": "I mean simply this — that the process of canning and preserving or of gravying and saucing frequently removes the most vitally essential acids and salts […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ivan Doig, Bucking the Sun, page 103",
"text": "Dola and another woman were so busy frying and grilling and buttering and gravying that they didn't even notice Bruce's existence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make gravy."
],
"id": "en-gravy-en-verb-NRz0H7Wa",
"related": [
{
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"word": "brown sauce"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪvi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvi"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gravy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-gravy.ogg/En-us-gravy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-gravy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "gravy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gravy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gravey"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gravey"
],
"id": "en-gravy-enm-noun-QBz-xlZC",
"links": [
[
"gravey",
"gravey#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gravy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English gravy",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English gravy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gravy m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "es:Sauces",
"parents": [
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravy"
],
"id": "en-gravy-es-noun-fYgL1lMu",
"links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾeibi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾei̯.β̞i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eibi"
}
],
"word": "gravy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvi",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvi/2 syllables",
"en:Condiments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baby gravy"
},
{
"word": "biscuits and gravy"
},
{
"word": "bulldog gravy"
},
{
"word": "bull gravy"
},
{
"word": "country gravy"
},
{
"word": "good gravy"
},
{
"word": "gravy boat"
},
{
"word": "gravy-eyed"
},
{
"word": "gravy train"
},
{
"word": "macaroni and gravy"
},
{
"word": "milk gravy"
},
{
"word": "peyote gravy"
},
{
"word": "red-eye gravy"
},
{
"word": "red gravy"
},
{
"word": "sausage gravy"
},
{
"word": "sawmill gravy"
},
{
"word": "stew in one's own gravy"
},
{
"word": "the rest is gravy"
},
{
"word": "white gravy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grefi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: grefi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: grefi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gravey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gravey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greavie"
},
"expansion": "greavie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "gravy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greaves"
},
"expansion": "greaves",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "graves",
"3": "",
"4": "the sediment of melted tallow"
},
"expansion": "graves (“the sediment of melted tallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew, spice"
},
"expansion": "grané (“stew, spice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grain",
"3": "",
"4": "spice"
},
"expansion": "grain (“spice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "salsa",
"3": "",
"4": "sauce"
},
"expansion": "salsa (“sauce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sugo"
},
"expansion": "sugo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gravey, greavie, gravy; probably from greaves, graves (“the sediment of melted tallow”), or from Old French grave, a claimed misspelling of grané (“stew, spice”), from grain (“spice”).\nSense of \"pasta sauce\" apparently seems to be from Italian dialect, especially Calabrian, differentiating tomato puree (salsa (“sauce”)) from cooked tomato sauce (sugo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "gravy (usually uncountable, plural gravies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Wikipedia > List of gravies"
},
{
"word": "bulldog gravy"
},
{
"word": "bull gravy"
},
{
"word": "country gravy"
},
{
"word": "milk gravy"
},
{
"word": "red-eye gravy"
},
{
"word": "sausage gravy"
},
{
"word": "sawmill gravy"
},
{
"word": "white gravy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A roast dinner isn't complete without gravy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick sauce made from the fat or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.",
"A dark savoury sauce prepared from stock and usually meat juices; brown gravy."
],
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"vegetables",
"vegetables"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"brown gravy",
"brown gravy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A thick sauce made from the fat or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.",
"A dark savoury sauce prepared from stock and usually meat juices; brown gravy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are few foods more Southern than biscuits and gravy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick sauce made from the fat or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.",
"A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce."
],
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"vegetables",
"vegetables"
],
[
"roux",
"roux"
],
[
"béchamel sauce",
"béchamel sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A thick sauce made from the fat or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.",
"(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sauce used for pasta."
],
"links": [
[
"Sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Italian-American",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly Italian-American) Sauce used for pasta."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, The Sunday at Home, volume 26, page 342",
"text": "With this the hostess poured two or three spoonfuls of the gravy of the curry on to the rice opposite to each person.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, \"Pa Senik and his Son-in-Law Awang\", Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, page 59-60",
"text": "Now it seems that Pa Senik was a little deaf. Awang noticed that his father-in-law sometimes poured the gravy of his curry on his rice and that sometimes he sucked it up."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Khammān Khonkhai, The Teachers of Mad Dog Swamp",
"text": "This is strained with a piece of cloth or a strainer and the green liquid forms the gravy of the curry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Geok Boi Lee, Classic Asian Noodles, Marshall Cavendish, page 158",
"text": "Return flaked fish to curry gravy and bring to the boil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curry sauce."
],
"links": [
[
"Curry",
"curry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, India, Singapore) Curry sauce."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Singapore",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first thousand tickets and the concessions cover the venue and the band. The rest is gravy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unearned gain; extra benefit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) Unearned gain; extra benefit."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪvi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvi"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gravy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-gravy.ogg/En-us-gravy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-gravy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "lëng mishi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maraq",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرَق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maraqa",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣalṣa",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَلْصَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻanjruk",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "թանձրուկ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "saltsa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padlíŭka",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "падлі́ўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sóus",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "со́ус"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śira",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "শীরা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalívka",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зали́вка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сос"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hang:rany",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ဟင်းရည်"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugama",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ᎤᎦᎹ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "juk⁶ zap¹",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "肉汁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròuzhī",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "肉汁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šťáva z masa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omáčka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sovs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "viandosaŭco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "viandosuko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "lihakaste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "paistinkastike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "kastike"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jus de viande"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauce au jus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauce de viande"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauce brune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prebe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣ebeli",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "საწებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soße"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratensoße"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zomós",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζωμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "רוטב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rótev",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹטֶב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "húslé"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "szaft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "mártás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "szósz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "gravi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súlach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurēbī",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "グレービー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gureibī sōsu",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "グレイビーソース"
},
{
"alt": "にくじゅう, nikujū, にくじる, nikujiru",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "肉汁"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk crɔɔlŭək",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ទឹកជ្រលក់"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũcũthi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geureibi",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "그레이비"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam chim",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ນ້ຳຈິ້ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam kǣng",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "ນ້ຳແກງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cremor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vira"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padažas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preliv",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сос"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "kuah"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grejvi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "wairanu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "wairaraua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "whāranu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "whakaranu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "wairenga"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "biiʼooʼéél"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "béʼéltsʼééʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjy"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marq",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "مرق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yaxni",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "یخنی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "سس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereyvi",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "گریوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos z pieczeni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos pieczeniowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos (mięsny)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeamă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlívka",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подли́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sóus",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́ус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùgh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùgh feòla"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omáčka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šťava z mäsa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výpek"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omaka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skysås"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gree-wîi",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "เกรวี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "etsuyu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidlývka",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підли́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sóus",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́ус"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sauce",
"word": "nước chấm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grefi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "hõlptulu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "onnenpotku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "profit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "bénéfice"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "könnyű / könnyen jött / váratlan pénz",
"sense": "unearned gain"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unearned gain",
"word": "ölébe hullott pénz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gravy"
],
"word": "gravy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvi",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvi/2 syllables",
"en:Condiments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gravey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gravey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greavie"
},
"expansion": "greavie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "gravy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greaves"
},
"expansion": "greaves",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "graves",
"3": "",
"4": "the sediment of melted tallow"
},
"expansion": "graves (“the sediment of melted tallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French grave",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew, spice"
},
"expansion": "grané (“stew, spice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grain",
"3": "",
"4": "spice"
},
"expansion": "grain (“spice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "salsa",
"3": "",
"4": "sauce"
},
"expansion": "salsa (“sauce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sugo"
},
"expansion": "sugo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gravey, greavie, gravy; probably from greaves, graves (“the sediment of melted tallow”), or from Old French grave, a claimed misspelling of grané (“stew, spice”), from grain (“spice”).\nSense of \"pasta sauce\" apparently seems to be from Italian dialect, especially Calabrian, differentiating tomato puree (salsa (“sauce”)) from cooked tomato sauce (sugo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gravy (third-person singular simple present gravies, present participle gravying, simple past and past participle gravied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"word": "brown sauce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Edmond Raymond Moras, Autology (Study Thyself) and Autopathy (Cure Thyself), page 67",
"text": "I mean simply this — that the process of canning and preserving or of gravying and saucing frequently removes the most vitally essential acids and salts […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ivan Doig, Bucking the Sun, page 103",
"text": "Dola and another woman were so busy frying and grilling and buttering and gravying that they didn't even notice Bruce's existence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make gravy."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪvi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvi"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gravy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-gravy.ogg/En-us-gravy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-gravy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gravy"
],
"word": "gravy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gravy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gravey"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gravey"
],
"links": [
[
"gravey",
"gravey#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gravy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English gravy",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English gravy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gravy m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eibi",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eibi/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Sauces"
],
"glosses": [
"gravy"
],
"links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾeibi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾei̯.β̞i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eibi"
}
],
"word": "gravy"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"gravy"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gravy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.