See ius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iniūrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūrgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūs prīmae noctis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūs vītae necisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūstitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūstus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "periūrus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giuro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xuru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "juro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: juro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: juro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xuro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: jur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: jur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "juro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: juro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: juro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jura",
"3": "Jus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jura, Jus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jura, Jus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ius",
"3": "jus",
"4": "gius",
"5": "giure",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ius, jus, gius, giure (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ius, jus, gius, giure (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jussu",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: jussu (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: jussu (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-",
"t": "straight, right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“straight, right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योस्",
"tr": "yós"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit योस् (yós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬁 (yaoždā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jowos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“straight, right”), an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (“vital force, age”) (the source of aevum and iuvenis). Cognate with Sanskrit योस् (yós), Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬁 (yaoždā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N.I>"
},
"expansion": "iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de iure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de iure condendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de iure condito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ex iure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius commune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius gentium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius naturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius positivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius primae noctis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius privatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius publicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius Quiritium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ius vitae ac necis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 10 43 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Supreme law is often supreme malice.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 4.796",
"text": "Ius summum saepe summa est malitia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"law, right"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-IfPgIzYV",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjective right, individual right"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-io-B9eln",
"links": [
[
"subjective",
"subjective"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 43 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court of law"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-F34atC2j",
"links": [
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūsculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: giusc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giuss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giuss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giuss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: jus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jus",
"3": "jous"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jus, jous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jus, jous"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jus, juz, just\nFrench: jus\nHaitian Creole: ji\n→ Algerian Arabic: جي\n→ Dutch: jus\n→ English: jus\n→ German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)\n→ Danish: sky\n→ Swedish: sky\n→ Luxembourgish: Jus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjy\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy\n→ West Frisian: sjú\nNorman: jus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jus, juz, just\nFrench: jus\nHaitian Creole: ji\n→ Algerian Arabic: جي\n→ Dutch: jus\n→ English: jus\n→ German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)\n→ Danish: sky\n→ Swedish: sky\n→ Luxembourgish: Jus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjy\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy\n→ West Frisian: sjú\nNorman: jus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jus, juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys\nEnglish: juice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: joice, jice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jus, juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys\nEnglish: juice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: joice, jice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwHs",
"4": "",
"5": "soup, broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“soup, broth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यूस् (yūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζύμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juxa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“soup, broth”). Cognate with Sanskrit यूस् (yūs), यूष (yūṣa), Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē), Proto-Germanic *justaz, Proto-Slavic *juxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 18 34 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravy"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-la:gravy",
"links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:gravy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broth, soup"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-aVaXlhZO",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sauce"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-VJzliYQo",
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "iniūrius"
},
{
"word": "iūrgō"
},
{
"word": "iūrō"
},
{
"word": "iūs prīmae noctis"
},
{
"word": "iūs vītae necisque"
},
{
"word": "iūstitium"
},
{
"word": "iūstus"
},
{
"word": "periūrus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giuro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xuru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "juro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: juro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: juro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xuro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: jur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: jur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "juro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: juro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: juro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jura",
"3": "Jus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jura, Jus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jura, Jus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ius",
"3": "jus",
"4": "gius",
"5": "giure",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ius, jus, gius, giure (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ius, jus, gius, giure (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jussu",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: jussu (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: jussu (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-",
"t": "straight, right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“straight, right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योस्",
"tr": "yós"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit योस् (yós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬁 (yaoždā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jowos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“straight, right”), an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (“vital force, age”) (the source of aevum and iuvenis). Cognate with Sanskrit योस् (yós), Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬁 (yaoždā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N.I>"
},
"expansion": "iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "de iure"
},
{
"word": "de iure condendo"
},
{
"word": "de iure condito"
},
{
"word": "ex iure"
},
{
"word": "ius civile"
},
{
"word": "ius commune"
},
{
"word": "ius gentium"
},
{
"word": "ius naturale"
},
{
"word": "ius positivum"
},
{
"word": "ius primae noctis"
},
{
"word": "ius privatum"
},
{
"word": "ius publicum"
},
{
"word": "ius Quiritium"
},
{
"word": "ius vitae ac necis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Supreme law is often supreme malice.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 4.796",
"text": "Ius summum saepe summa est malitia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"law, right"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subjective right, individual right"
],
"links": [
[
"subjective",
"subjective"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court of law"
],
"links": [
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iūrulentus"
},
{
"word": "iūsculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: giusc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giuss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giuss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giuss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: jus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jus",
"3": "jous"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jus, jous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jus, jous"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jus, juz, just\nFrench: jus\nHaitian Creole: ji\n→ Algerian Arabic: جي\n→ Dutch: jus\n→ English: jus\n→ German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)\n→ Danish: sky\n→ Swedish: sky\n→ Luxembourgish: Jus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjy\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy\n→ West Frisian: sjú\nNorman: jus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jus, juz, just\nFrench: jus\nHaitian Creole: ji\n→ Algerian Arabic: جي\n→ Dutch: jus\n→ English: jus\n→ German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)\n→ Danish: sky\n→ Swedish: sky\n→ Luxembourgish: Jus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjy\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy\n→ West Frisian: sjú\nNorman: jus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jus, juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys\nEnglish: juice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: joice, jice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jus, juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys\nEnglish: juice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: joice, jice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwHs",
"4": "",
"5": "soup, broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“soup, broth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यूस् (yūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζύμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juxa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“soup, broth”). Cognate with Sanskrit यूस् (yūs), यूष (yūṣa), Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē), Proto-Germanic *justaz, Proto-Slavic *juxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravy"
],
"links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:gravy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broth, soup"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ius meaning in Latin (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.