See ius on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ius meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ius",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ius",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌹𐌿𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌹𐌿𐍃"
],
"id": "en-ius-got-romanization-a51If5cc",
"links": [
[
"𐌹𐌿𐍃",
"𐌹𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iniūrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūrgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūs prīmae noctis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūstitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūstus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "periūrus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xuru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "juro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: juro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: juro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xuro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: jur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: jur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "juro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: juro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: juro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jura",
"3": "Jus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jura, Jus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jura, Jus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gius",
"3": "giure",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gius, giure (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gius, giure (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jussu",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: jussu (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: jussu (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevum"
},
"expansion": "aevum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "iuvenis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योस्",
"tr": "yós"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit योस् (yós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jowos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-, an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (the source of aevum and iuvenis). Cognate with Sanskrit योस् (yós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N.I>"
},
"expansion": "iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 24 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 34 9 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Supreme law is often supreme malice.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos",
"text": "Ius summum saepe summa est malitia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"law, right"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-IfPgIzYV",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 24 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 19 20 15 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 34 9 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjective right, individual right"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-io-B9eln",
"links": [
[
"subjective right",
"subjective right"
],
[
"individual right",
"individual right"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 24 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 34 9 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court of law"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-F34atC2j",
"links": [
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[jus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jūs"
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūsculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: jus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: giusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jus",
"3": "jous"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jus, jous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jus, jous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jus, juz, just\nFrench: jus\nHaitian Creole: ji\n→ Algerian Arabic: جي\n→ Dutch: jus\n→ English: jus\n→ German: Jus, Schü\n→ Danish: sky\n→ Swedish: sky\n→ Luxembourgish: Jus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjy\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy\n→ West Frisian: sjú\nNorman: jus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jus, juz, just\nFrench: jus\nHaitian Creole: ji\n→ Algerian Arabic: جي\n→ Dutch: jus\n→ English: jus\n→ German: Jus, Schü\n→ Danish: sky\n→ Swedish: sky\n→ Luxembourgish: Jus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjy\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy\n→ West Frisian: sjú\nNorman: jus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jus, juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys\nEnglish: juice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: joice, jice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jus, juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys\nEnglish: juice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: joice, jice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giuss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giuss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giuss"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs",
"4": "",
"5": "soup, broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“soup, broth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यूस् (yūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूष"
},
"expansion": "यूष (yūṣa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζύμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juxa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“soup, broth”). Cognate with Sanskrit यूस् (yūs), यूष (yūṣa), Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē), Proto-Germanic *justaz, Proto-Slavic *juxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 24 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravy"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-la:gravy",
"links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:gravy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broth, soup"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-aVaXlhZO",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sauce"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-VJzliYQo",
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-ius-la-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[jus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jūs"
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ius",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ius",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌹𐌿𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌹𐌿𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌹𐌿𐍃",
"𐌹𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "iniūrius"
},
{
"word": "iūrgō"
},
{
"word": "iūrō"
},
{
"word": "iūs prīmae noctis"
},
{
"word": "iūstitium"
},
{
"word": "iūstus"
},
{
"word": "periūrus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xuru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "juro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: juro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: juro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xuro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: jur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: jur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "juro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: juro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: juro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jura",
"3": "Jus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jura, Jus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jura, Jus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gius",
"3": "giure",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gius, giure (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gius, giure (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jussu",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: jussu (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: jussu (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevum"
},
"expansion": "aevum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "iuvenis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योस्",
"tr": "yós"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit योस् (yós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jowos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-, an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (the source of aevum and iuvenis). Cognate with Sanskrit योस् (yós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N.I>"
},
"expansion": "iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Supreme law is often supreme malice.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos",
"text": "Ius summum saepe summa est malitia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"law, right"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subjective right, individual right"
],
"links": [
[
"subjective right",
"subjective right"
],
[
"individual right",
"individual right"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court of law"
],
"links": [
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[jus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jūs"
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iūrulentus"
},
{
"word": "iūsculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: jus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: giusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jus",
"3": "jous"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jus, jous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jus, jous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jus, juz, just\nFrench: jus\nHaitian Creole: ji\n→ Algerian Arabic: جي\n→ Dutch: jus\n→ English: jus\n→ German: Jus, Schü\n→ Danish: sky\n→ Swedish: sky\n→ Luxembourgish: Jus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjy\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy\n→ West Frisian: sjú\nNorman: jus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jus, juz, just\nFrench: jus\nHaitian Creole: ji\n→ Algerian Arabic: جي\n→ Dutch: jus\n→ English: jus\n→ German: Jus, Schü\n→ Danish: sky\n→ Swedish: sky\n→ Luxembourgish: Jus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjy\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy\n→ West Frisian: sjú\nNorman: jus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jus, juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys\nEnglish: juice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: joice, jice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jus, juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys\nEnglish: juice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: joice, jice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giuss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giuss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giuss"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs",
"4": "",
"5": "soup, broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“soup, broth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यूस् (yūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूष"
},
"expansion": "यूष (yūṣa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζύμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juxa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“soup, broth”). Cognate with Sanskrit यूस् (yūs), यूष (yūṣa), Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē), Proto-Germanic *justaz, Proto-Slavic *juxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūs/iūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravy"
],
"links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:gravy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broth, soup"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[jus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jūs"
}
],
"word": "ius"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.