See viral on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viral meaning in All languages combined (44.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adenoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alphacoronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astroviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betacoronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bovine viral diarrhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bovine viral diarrhoea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardioviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryptoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endogenous viral element"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enteroviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gammacoronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haloviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herpesviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intraviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lipoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mycoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myxoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuroviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oncoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phleboviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phycoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poxviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "previral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retroviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riboviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral load"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral media"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viralness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral sex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "virus + -al",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "viral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viral DNA",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a biological virus."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj--~LyDNVr",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) Of or relating to a biological virus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viral infection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by a virus."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj-BeD5PKSj",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) Caused by a virus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "virusen",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "вирусен"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "víric"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virový"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viirus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "Virus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iikós",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "ιικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "vírus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virális"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virusala"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "víreasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseuui",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "바이러스의"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "wirusowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírusnyj",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "ви́русный"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "vírico"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virudik"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "feirol"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "feirysol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "víric"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virový"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viiruslik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "vírusos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "víreasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseuseong",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "바이러스성"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "wirusowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "vírico"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 5 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virudik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj-khPJvH9n",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"informatic",
"informatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 29 53 4 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "viiruslik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 53 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírusnyj",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "ви́русный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "en:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 11 37 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 9 40 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-21",
"text": "Still, the movie [Ralph Breaks the Internet] manages to locate some gentle satire in our culture's love-hate relationship with the internet. At one point, Ralph must attain a certain level of viral popularity, assisted by the BuzzFeed-esque content guru Yesss (Taraji P. Henson), and the movie is savvy about how accidental spikes in fame can turn into cynical algorithm manipulation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj-IvGXnUsH",
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising and marketing) Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viirusturundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viraali"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "viral",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "ויראלי"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "tular"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "tular",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "تولر"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "zarazan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 81 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "salgın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Social media",
"orig": "en:Social media",
"parents": [
"Internet",
"Mass media",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 March 24, Charlie Warzel, quoting Anil Dash, “What Are You Paying for When You Buy a GIF for $25,000?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The end game of that is the GoFundMe link posted beneath a viral tweet so they can pay for their health care. Being an influencer sounds fun until it’s ‘keep producing viral content to literally stay alive.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj-DoNAD8O9",
"links": [
[
"social media",
"social media"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(social media) Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 25 54",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "tular"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 25 54",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "hōrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 25 54",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "viral"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "vī′rəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "virous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viral"
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "virus + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (plural virals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002, Nik Lever, Flash Mx Games: ActionScript for Artists, Focal Press, page 411,\nUsing the Flash ActiveX control in this way allows you as a developer to create desktop characters, email virals and screensavers."
},
{
"text": "2003, Dave Chaffey, Total E-Mail Marketing, Elsevier, page 2,\n[M]ost virals are not seen as profiling and data collection exercises, since that would kill the impulse of forwarding to a friend."
},
{
"text": "2005, Russell Evans, Practical DV Filmmaking, Focal Press, page 289,\nMusic company virals are becoming commonplace as costs of promos force labels to reconsider how to target more directly to consumers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A video, image or text spread by \"word of mouth\" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-noun-vtfrAmnv",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
],
[
"internet",
"internet"
],
[
"e-mail",
"e-mail"
],
[
"humorous",
"humor"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) A video, image or text spread by \"word of mouth\" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "vī′rəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viral"
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "virals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viral (of or relating to a biologic virus)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ca-adj-8UAWfZGk",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "víric"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ca-adj-uHNcCGHf",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "víric"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (spread by word of mouth)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ca-adj-KJoTumYU",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: viral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: viral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "viraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (feminine virale, masculine plural viraux, feminine plural virales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charge virale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"id": "en-viral-fr-adj-oXLd9B3T",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʁal/"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viraler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (strong nominative masculine singular viraler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiviral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"id": "en-viral-de-adj-oXLd9B3T",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈʁaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-viral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-viral.ogg/De-viral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-viral.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memviralkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pemviralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terviralkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "English viral",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English viral.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "viral",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "id:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral:",
"of or relating to virus; caused by a virus."
],
"id": "en-viral-id-adj-c17ZoX65",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"viral:",
"(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"english": "Standard Malay",
"sense": "social media",
"word": "tular"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "id:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "id:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Social media",
"orig": "id:Social media",
"parents": [
"Internet",
"Mass media",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral:",
"circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"id": "en-viral-id-adj-MNoWlMcL",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"social media",
"social media"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "multiviral"
},
{
"word": "mycoviral"
},
{
"word": "myoviral"
},
{
"word": "myxoviral"
},
{
"word": "neuroviral"
},
{
"word": "nonviral"
},
{
"word": "oncoviral"
},
{
"word": "panviral"
},
{
"word": "phleboviral"
},
{
"word": "phycoviral"
},
{
"word": "phytoviral"
},
{
"word": "postviral"
},
{
"word": "poxviral"
},
{
"word": "previral"
},
{
"word": "proviral"
},
{
"word": "pseudoviral"
},
{
"word": "retroviral"
},
{
"word": "riboviral"
},
{
"word": "semiviral"
},
{
"word": "subviral"
},
{
"word": "superviral"
},
{
"word": "viral envelope"
},
{
"word": "virality"
},
{
"word": "viral load"
},
{
"word": "virally"
},
{
"word": "viral marketing"
},
{
"word": "viral media"
},
{
"word": "viralness"
},
{
"word": "viral sex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "virus + -al",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "viral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viral DNA",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a biological virus."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) Of or relating to a biological virus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viral infection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by a virus."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) Caused by a virus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"informatic",
"informatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Advertising",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-21",
"text": "Still, the movie [Ralph Breaks the Internet] manages to locate some gentle satire in our culture's love-hate relationship with the internet. At one point, Ralph must attain a certain level of viral popularity, assisted by the BuzzFeed-esque content guru Yesss (Taraji P. Henson), and the movie is savvy about how accidental spikes in fame can turn into cynical algorithm manipulation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest."
],
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising and marketing) Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Social media"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 March 24, Charlie Warzel, quoting Anil Dash, “What Are You Paying for When You Buy a GIF for $25,000?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The end game of that is the GoFundMe link posted beneath a viral tweet so they can pay for their health care. Being an influencer sounds fun until it’s ‘keep producing viral content to literally stay alive.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"links": [
[
"social media",
"social media"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(social media) Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "vī′rəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "virous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "virusen",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "вирусен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "víric"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virový"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virusa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viirus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virus-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "Virus-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iikós",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "ιικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "vírus-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virális"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virusala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "víreasach"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseuui",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "바이러스의"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "wirusowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírusnyj",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "ви́русный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "vírico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virudik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "feirol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "feirysol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "víric"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virový"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viiruslik"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "vírusos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "víreasach"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseuseong",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "바이러스성"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "wirusowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virotic"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "vírico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virudik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "viiruslik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírusnyj",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "ви́русный"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viirusturundus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viraali"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "viral",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "ויראלי"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "tular"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "tular",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "تولر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "zarazan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "salgın"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "tular"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "hōrapa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "viral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viral"
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "virus + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (plural virals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002, Nik Lever, Flash Mx Games: ActionScript for Artists, Focal Press, page 411,\nUsing the Flash ActiveX control in this way allows you as a developer to create desktop characters, email virals and screensavers."
},
{
"text": "2003, Dave Chaffey, Total E-Mail Marketing, Elsevier, page 2,\n[M]ost virals are not seen as profiling and data collection exercises, since that would kill the impulse of forwarding to a friend."
},
{
"text": "2005, Russell Evans, Practical DV Filmmaking, Focal Press, page 289,\nMusic company virals are becoming commonplace as costs of promos force labels to reconsider how to target more directly to consumers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A video, image or text spread by \"word of mouth\" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
],
[
"internet",
"internet"
],
[
"e-mail",
"e-mail"
],
[
"humorous",
"humor"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) A video, image or text spread by \"word of mouth\" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "vī′rəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viral"
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "charge virale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: viral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: viral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "viraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (feminine virale, masculine plural viraux, feminine plural virales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʁal/"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiviral"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viraler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (strong nominative masculine singular viraler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈʁaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-viral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-viral.ogg/De-viral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-viral.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "memviralkan"
},
{
"word": "pemviralan"
},
{
"word": "terviralkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "English viral",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English viral.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "viral",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing",
"id:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"viral:",
"of or relating to virus; caused by a virus."
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"viral:",
"(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Advertising",
"id:Marketing",
"id:Social media"
],
"glosses": [
"viral:",
"circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"social media",
"social media"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"viral:",
"(advertising, marketing, social media) circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈviral]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"sense": "social media",
"word": "tular"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese piecewise doublets",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírus",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "vírus"
},
"expansion": "ví[rus] + -al",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "virusal"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of virusal",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ví[rus] + -al. Piecewise doublet of virusal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (plural virais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"word": "virusal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a disease) viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (quickly attaining high popularity through word of mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) viral (quickly attaining high popularity through word of mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "viral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French viral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French viral",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "virus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, vir[us] + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French viral. By surface analysis, vir[us] + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viralul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viralele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viralului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viralelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "viral m or n (feminine singular virală, masculine plural virali, feminine and neuter plural virale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a disease) viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (quickly attaining high popularity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) viral (quickly attaining high popularity)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈral/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "relating to viruses, caused by a virus",
"word": "virotic"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Advertising"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiviral"
},
{
"word": "viralmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viral (of or relating to a biologic virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vírico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vírico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (spread by word of mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "viral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French viral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French viral",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French viral.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"word": "virütik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Social media",
"tr:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾɑl/"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.