See viral on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adenoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alphacoronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astroviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betacoronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bovine viral diarrhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bovine viral diarrhoea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardioviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryptoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endogenous viral element"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enteroviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gammacoronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haloviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herpesviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intraviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lipoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "micro-viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mycoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myxoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuroviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oncoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phleboviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phycoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poxviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "previral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retroviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riboviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral load"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral media"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viralness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral sex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral vector"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "viral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 28 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 26 6 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 29 3 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 32 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 29 9 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 25 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viral DNA",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a biological virus."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj--~LyDNVr",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) Of or relating to a biological virus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 28 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 21 14 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 7 13 10 1 1 2 6 1 6 8 7 6 8 7 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 6 12 9 1 1 1 6 1 7 8 7 7 8 8 0 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 24 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 26 6 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 21 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 29 3 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 23 7 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 24 6 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 24 6 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 26 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 32 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 23 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 26 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 29 9 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 27 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 22 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 24 6 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 23 7 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 24 6 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 24 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 25 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 24 6 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 28 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 23 7 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 29 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 24 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 24 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 28 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 27 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viral infection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by a virus."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj-BeD5PKSj",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) Caused by a virus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "virusen",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "вирусен"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "víric"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virový"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viirus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "Virus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iikós",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "ιικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "vírus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virális"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virusala"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "víreasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseuui",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "바이러스의"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "wheori"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "wirusowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírusnyj",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "ви́русный"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "vírico"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virudik"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "feirol"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 47 18 8 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "feirysol"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "víric"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virový"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viiruslik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "Virus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "vírusos"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "víreasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseuseong",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "바이러스성"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "wheori"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "wirusowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "vírico"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virudik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 28 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 39 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 26 6 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 29 3 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 32 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 29 9 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 25 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj-khPJvH9n",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"informatic",
"informatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 29 55 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "viiruslik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 55 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "Virus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 55 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "virusartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 55 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírusnyj",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "ви́русный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "en:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 85:",
"text": "“Efficient way to disseminate information? I don't think.”\n“But it is,” Cayce insists. “The model's viral. ‘Deep niche.’ The venues would be carefully selected—”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-21:",
"text": "Still, the movie [Ralph Breaks the Internet] manages to locate some gentle satire in our culture's love-hate relationship with the internet. At one point, Ralph must attain a certain level of viral popularity, assisted by the BuzzFeed-esque content guru Yesss (Taraji P. Henson), and the movie is savvy about how accidental spikes in fame can turn into cynical algorithm manipulation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj-IvGXnUsH",
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising and marketing) Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viirusturundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viraali"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "wie ein Lauffeuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "viral",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "ויראלי"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "tular"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "tular",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "تولر"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "zarazan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 93 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "salgın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Social media",
"orig": "en:Social media",
"parents": [
"Internet",
"Mass media",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 29 9 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 25 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 March 24, Charlie Warzel, quoting Anil Dash, “What Are You Paying for When You Buy a GIF for $25,000?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The end game of that is the GoFundMe link posted beneath a viral tweet so they can pay for their health care. Being an influencer sounds fun until it’s ‘keep producing viral content to literally stay alive.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-adj-DoNAD8O9",
"links": [
[
"social media",
"social media"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(social media) Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 10 5 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "rasend schnell im Internet ausbreitet",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 10 5 77",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāyral",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "वायरल"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 10 5 77",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "tular"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 10 5 77",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "hōrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 10 5 77",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "viral"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vī′rəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "virous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viral"
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (plural virals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002, Nik Lever, Flash Mx Games: ActionScript for Artists, Focal Press, page 411,\nUsing the Flash ActiveX control in this way allows you as a developer to create desktop characters, email virals and screensavers."
},
{
"text": "2003, Dave Chaffey, Total E-Mail Marketing, Elsevier, page 2,\n[M]ost virals are not seen as profiling and data collection exercises, since that would kill the impulse of forwarding to a friend."
},
{
"text": "2005, Russell Evans, Practical DV Filmmaking, Focal Press, page 289,\nMusic company virals are becoming commonplace as costs of promos force labels to reconsider how to target more directly to consumers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A video, image or text spread by \"word of mouth\" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes."
],
"id": "en-viral-en-noun-vtfrAmnv",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
],
[
"internet",
"internet"
],
[
"e-mail",
"e-mail"
],
[
"humorous",
"humor"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) A video, image or text spread by \"word of mouth\" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vī′rəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viral"
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viralitzar"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viral (of or relating to a biologic virus)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ca-adj-8UAWfZGk",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "víric"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ca-adj-uHNcCGHf",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "víric"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (spread by word of mouth)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ca-adj-KJoTumYU",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: viral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: viral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "viraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (feminine virale, masculine plural viraux, feminine plural virales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charge virale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"id": "en-viral-fr-adj-oXLd9B3T",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʁal/"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viraler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (strong nominative masculine singular viraler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiviral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"id": "en-viral-de-adj-oXLd9B3T",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈʁaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-viral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-viral.ogg/De-viral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-viral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memviralkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pemviralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terviralkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "English viral",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English viral.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "id:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral:",
"of or relating to virus; caused by a virus"
],
"id": "en-viral-id-adj-d9ipr3L4",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"viral:",
"(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "Standard Malay",
"sense": "social media",
"word": "tular"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "id:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "id:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Social media",
"orig": "id:Social media",
"parents": [
"Internet",
"Mass media",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral:",
"circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another"
],
"id": "en-viral-id-adj-TMdl4HPB",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"social media",
"social media"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"viral:",
"(advertising, marketing, social media) circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviral/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.ral]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iral"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírus",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "vírus"
},
"expansion": "ví[rus] + -al",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "virusal"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of virusal",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ví[rus] + -al. Piecewise doublet of virusal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (plural virais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virusal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "pt:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"id": "en-viral-pt-adj-SynWFvzi",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pt:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"id": "en-viral-pt-adj-uHNcCGHf",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a disease) viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "pt:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (quickly attaining high popularity through word of mouth)"
],
"id": "en-viral-pt-adj-jlTmS9Ul",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) viral (quickly attaining high popularity through word of mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French viral",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "virus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, vir[us] + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French viral. By surface analysis, vir[us] + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viralul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "viral m or n (feminine singular virală, masculine plural virali, feminine and neuter plural virale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ro:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ro-adj-SynWFvzi",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ro:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ro-adj-uHNcCGHf",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a disease) viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ro:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (quickly attaining high popularity)"
],
"id": "en-viral-ro-adj-zJy10oOb",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) viral (quickly attaining high popularity)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈral/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 47 8",
"sense": "relating to viruses, caused by a virus",
"word": "virotic"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antiviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viralmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viral (of or relating to a biologic virus)"
],
"id": "en-viral-es-adj-8UAWfZGk",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vírico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 91 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "es:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"id": "en-viral-es-adj-uHNcCGHf",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vírico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (spread by word of mouth)"
],
"id": "en-viral-es-adj-KJoTumYU",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French viral",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French viral.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Social media",
"orig": "tr:Social media",
"parents": [
"Internet",
"Mass media",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "tr:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"id": "en-viral-tr-adj-oXLd9B3T",
"links": [
[
"viral",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"word": "virütik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾɑl/"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viralitzar"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viral (of or relating to a biologic virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "víric"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "víric"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (spread by word of mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adenoviral"
},
{
"word": "alphacoronaviral"
},
{
"word": "antiviral"
},
{
"word": "anti-viral"
},
{
"word": "astroviral"
},
{
"word": "betacoronaviral"
},
{
"word": "bovine viral diarrhea"
},
{
"word": "bovine viral diarrhoea"
},
{
"word": "cardioviral"
},
{
"word": "coronaviral"
},
{
"word": "cryptoviral"
},
{
"word": "endogenous viral element"
},
{
"word": "enteroviral"
},
{
"word": "extraviral"
},
{
"word": "gammacoronaviral"
},
{
"word": "go viral"
},
{
"word": "haloviral"
},
{
"word": "herpesviral"
},
{
"word": "interviral"
},
{
"word": "intraviral"
},
{
"word": "lipoviral"
},
{
"word": "microviral"
},
{
"word": "micro-viral"
},
{
"word": "multiviral"
},
{
"word": "mycoviral"
},
{
"word": "myoviral"
},
{
"word": "myxoviral"
},
{
"word": "neuroviral"
},
{
"word": "nonviral"
},
{
"word": "oncoviral"
},
{
"word": "panviral"
},
{
"word": "phleboviral"
},
{
"word": "phycoviral"
},
{
"word": "phytoviral"
},
{
"word": "postviral"
},
{
"word": "poxviral"
},
{
"word": "previral"
},
{
"word": "proviral"
},
{
"word": "pseudoviral"
},
{
"word": "retroviral"
},
{
"word": "riboviral"
},
{
"word": "semiviral"
},
{
"word": "subviral"
},
{
"word": "superviral"
},
{
"word": "viral envelope"
},
{
"word": "virality"
},
{
"word": "viral load"
},
{
"word": "virally"
},
{
"word": "viral marketing"
},
{
"word": "viral media"
},
{
"word": "viralness"
},
{
"word": "viral sex"
},
{
"word": "viral vector"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "viral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viral DNA",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a biological virus."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) Of or relating to a biological virus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viral infection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by a virus."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) Caused by a virus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"informatic",
"informatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Advertising",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 85:",
"text": "“Efficient way to disseminate information? I don't think.”\n“But it is,” Cayce insists. “The model's viral. ‘Deep niche.’ The venues would be carefully selected—”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-21:",
"text": "Still, the movie [Ralph Breaks the Internet] manages to locate some gentle satire in our culture's love-hate relationship with the internet. At one point, Ralph must attain a certain level of viral popularity, assisted by the BuzzFeed-esque content guru Yesss (Taraji P. Henson), and the movie is savvy about how accidental spikes in fame can turn into cynical algorithm manipulation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest."
],
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising and marketing) Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Social media"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 March 24, Charlie Warzel, quoting Anil Dash, “What Are You Paying for When You Buy a GIF for $25,000?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The end game of that is the GoFundMe link posted beneath a viral tweet so they can pay for their health care. Being an influencer sounds fun until it’s ‘keep producing viral content to literally stay alive.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"links": [
[
"social media",
"social media"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(social media) Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vī′rəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "virous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "virusen",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "вирусен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "víric"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virový"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virusa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viirus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virus-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "Virus-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iikós",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "ιικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "vírus-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virális"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virusala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "víreasach"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseuui",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "바이러스의"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "wheori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "wirusowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírusnyj",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "ви́русный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "vírico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "virudik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "feirol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to a virus in biological sense",
"word": "feirysol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "víric"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virový"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viiruslik"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "Virus-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "vírusos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "víreasach"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseuseong",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "바이러스성"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "wheori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "wirusowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virotic"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "vírico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "caused by a virus",
"word": "virudik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "viiruslik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "Virus-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "virusartig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírusnyj",
"sense": "computing: of the nature of a virus",
"word": "ви́русный"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viirusturundus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viraali"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "wie ein Lauffeuer"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "viral",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "ויראלי"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "tular"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "tular",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "تولر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "zarazan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth",
"word": "salgın"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "rasend schnell im Internet ausbreitet",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāyral",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "वायरल"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "tular"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "hōrapa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another",
"word": "viral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viral"
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (plural virals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002, Nik Lever, Flash Mx Games: ActionScript for Artists, Focal Press, page 411,\nUsing the Flash ActiveX control in this way allows you as a developer to create desktop characters, email virals and screensavers."
},
{
"text": "2003, Dave Chaffey, Total E-Mail Marketing, Elsevier, page 2,\n[M]ost virals are not seen as profiling and data collection exercises, since that would kill the impulse of forwarding to a friend."
},
{
"text": "2005, Russell Evans, Practical DV Filmmaking, Focal Press, page 289,\nMusic company virals are becoming commonplace as costs of promos force labels to reconsider how to target more directly to consumers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A video, image or text spread by \"word of mouth\" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
],
[
"internet",
"internet"
],
[
"e-mail",
"e-mail"
],
[
"humorous",
"humor"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) A video, image or text spread by \"word of mouth\" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vī′rəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viral"
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "charge virale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: viral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: viral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "viraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (feminine virale, masculine plural viraux, feminine plural virales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʁal/"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiviral"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viraler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein viraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein virales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine viralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral (strong nominative masculine singular viraler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈʁaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-viral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-viral.ogg/De-viral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-viral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/iral",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/iral/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "memviralkan"
},
{
"word": "pemviralan"
},
{
"word": "terviralkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "English viral",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English viral.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing",
"id:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"viral:",
"of or relating to virus; caused by a virus"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"viral:",
"(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Advertising",
"id:Marketing",
"id:Social media"
],
"glosses": [
"viral:",
"circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"social media",
"social media"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"viral:",
"(advertising, marketing, social media) circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviral/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.ral]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iral"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"sense": "social media",
"word": "tular"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese piecewise doublets",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírus",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "vírus"
},
"expansion": "ví[rus] + -al",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "virusal"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of virusal",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ví[rus] + -al. Piecewise doublet of virusal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (plural virais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"word": "virusal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a disease) viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (quickly attaining high popularity through word of mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) viral (quickly attaining high popularity through word of mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French viral",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "virus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, vir[us] + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French viral. By surface analysis, vir[us] + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viralul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viralelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "viral m or n (feminine singular virală, masculine plural virali, feminine and neuter plural virale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) viral (relating to viruses)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a disease) viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"viral (quickly attaining high popularity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) viral (quickly attaining high popularity)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈral/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "relating to viruses, caused by a virus",
"word": "virotic"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Advertising"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiviral"
},
{
"word": "viralmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "virus",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "virus + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virus + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viral (of or relating to a biologic virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vírico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (caused by a virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vírico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viral (spread by word of mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"viral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "viral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French viral",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French viral.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viral",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ral"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"word": "virütik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"tr:Social media",
"tr:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"viral"
],
"links": [
[
"viral",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɾɑl/"
}
],
"word": "viral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viral meaning in All languages combined (38.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"viral"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"viral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"viral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"viral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"viral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.