See virial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virial meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "vīs"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīrium"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīs (vīs has a hidden \"r\" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, vīrium).",
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},
"expansion": "virial (not comparable)",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles"
],
"id": "en-virial-en-adj-vx~iahDc",
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"mechanics",
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"(mechanics) Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles"
],
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"not-comparable"
],
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"engineering",
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}
],
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"word": "virial"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīs (vīs has a hidden \"r\" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, vīrium).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virials",
"tags": [
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{
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],
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{
"word": "virial coefficient"
},
{
"word": "virial theorem"
},
{
"word": "virialize"
},
{
"word": "virialization"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, James Clerk Maxwell, “On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution of Bodies”, in Nature, 11 (1875), 357-359, 374-377",
"text": "The quantity 1/2 Rr, or half the product of the attraction into the distance across which the attraction is exerted, is defined by Clausis [Prof. Clausis of Bonn] as the virial of the attraction. (In the case of pressure or repulsion, the virial is negative.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles."
],
"id": "en-virial-en-noun-tx2N4Evq",
"links": [
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"mechanics",
"mechanics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) Half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vis"
},
{
"word": "vim"
}
],
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"word": "virial"
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{
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "viral"
}
],
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],
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"Misspelling of viral."
],
"id": "en-virial-en-adj-0jUGLhks",
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],
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"virial"
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"id": "en-virial-es-adj-SfbPAbAV",
"links": [
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"virial",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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],
"word": "virial"
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{
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],
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"Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles"
],
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"mechanics"
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"(mechanics) Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles"
],
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"not-comparable"
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{
"categories": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virial coefficient"
},
{
"word": "virial theorem"
},
{
"word": "virialize"
},
{
"word": "virialization"
}
],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīs (vīs has a hidden \"r\" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, vīrium).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virials",
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, James Clerk Maxwell, “On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution of Bodies”, in Nature, 11 (1875), 357-359, 374-377",
"text": "The quantity 1/2 Rr, or half the product of the attraction into the distance across which the attraction is exerted, is defined by Clausis [Prof. Clausis of Bonn] as the virial of the attraction. (In the case of pressure or repulsion, the virial is negative.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) Half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
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"virial theorem"
],
"word": "virial"
}
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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"word": "viral"
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"Misspelling of viral."
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{
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"form": "viriales",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"virial",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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}
],
"word": "virial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.