See virial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vīs" }, "expansion": "Latin vīs", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vīs (vīs has a hidden \"r\" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, vīrium).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "virial (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mechanics", "orig": "en:Mechanics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 15 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles." ], "id": "en-virial-en-adj-OLAy6m9M", "links": [ [ "mechanics", "mechanics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mechanics) Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "mechanical-engineering", "mechanics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "virial theorem" ], "word": "virial" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vīs" }, "expansion": "Latin vīs", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vīs (vīs has a hidden \"r\" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, vīrium).", "forms": [ { "form": "virials", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "virial (plural virials)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mechanics", "orig": "en:Mechanics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 15 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "virial coefficient" }, { "word": "virial theorem" }, { "word": "virialize" }, { "word": "virialization" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, James Clerk Maxwell, “On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution of Bodies”, in Nature, 11 (1875), 357-359, 374-377:", "text": "The quantity 1/2 Rr, or half the product of the attraction into the distance across which the attraction is exerted, is defined by Clausis [Prof. Clausis of Bonn] as the virial of the attraction. (In the case of pressure or repulsion, the virial is negative.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One-half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles." ], "id": "en-virial-en-noun-dIOvUJB6", "links": [ [ "mechanics", "mechanics" ], [ "One-half", "one-half" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "stress", "stress" ], [ "attraction", "attraction" ], [ "repulsion", "repulsion" ], [ "distance", "distance" ], [ "particle", "particle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mechanics) One-half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles." ], "related": [ { "word": "vis" }, { "word": "vim" } ], "topics": [ "engineering", "mechanical-engineering", "mechanics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "virial theorem" ], "word": "virial" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "virial (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "viral" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 15 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of viral." ], "id": "en-virial-en-adj-0jUGLhks", "links": [ [ "viral", "viral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling", "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "virial" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vīs" }, "expansion": "Latin vīs", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vīs (vīs has a hidden \"r\" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, vīrium).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "virial (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Mechanics" ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles." ], "links": [ [ "mechanics", "mechanics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mechanics) Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "mechanical-engineering", "mechanics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "virial theorem" ], "word": "virial" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "virial coefficient" }, { "word": "virial theorem" }, { "word": "virialize" }, { "word": "virialization" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vīs" }, "expansion": "Latin vīs", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vīs (vīs has a hidden \"r\" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, vīrium).", "forms": [ { "form": "virials", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "virial (plural virials)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vis" }, { "word": "vim" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Mechanics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, James Clerk Maxwell, “On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution of Bodies”, in Nature, 11 (1875), 357-359, 374-377:", "text": "The quantity 1/2 Rr, or half the product of the attraction into the distance across which the attraction is exerted, is defined by Clausis [Prof. Clausis of Bonn] as the virial of the attraction. (In the case of pressure or repulsion, the virial is negative.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One-half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles." ], "links": [ [ "mechanics", "mechanics" ], [ "One-half", "one-half" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "stress", "stress" ], [ "attraction", "attraction" ], [ "repulsion", "repulsion" ], [ "distance", "distance" ], [ "particle", "particle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mechanics) One-half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "mechanical-engineering", "mechanics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "virial theorem" ], "word": "virial" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "virial (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "viral" } ], "categories": [ "English misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of viral." ], "links": [ [ "viral", "viral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling", "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "virial" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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