See vicious circle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vicious circle meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "virtuous circle"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "vicious circle principle"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vicious circles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vicious circle (plural vicious circles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "slippery slope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: London Transport in 1960”, in Trains Illustrated, page 656",
"text": "Meanwhile street congestion grows worse and the vicious circle tightens of private motor-cars which impede L.T.E. buses in Central London and of exasperated bus travellers who therefore take to using their own cars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one."
],
"id": "en-vicious_circle-en-noun-3FNgBYZP",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aratavor šrǰan",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "արատավոր շրջան"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculu viciosu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "çıxılmaz vəziyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "gurpil zoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahanny kruh",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "заганны круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omagjósan krǎg",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "омагьо́сан кръг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle viciós"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "惡性循環"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "恶性循环"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chjerchju viziosu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bludný kruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ond cirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicieuze cirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duivelskring"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "malvirta cirklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "nőiaring"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "noidankehä"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle vicieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercli viziôs"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculo vicioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳieri c̣re",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "მანკიერი წრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teufelskreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fávlos kýklos",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duṣcakra",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्चक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "ördögi kör"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vítahringur"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "vicioza cirklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "lingkaran setan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "circulo vitiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerchio vizioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circolo vizioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "あくじゅんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akujunkan",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "悪循環"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "惡循環",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aksunhwan",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "악순환"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circulus vitiosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "burvju loks"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "užburtas ratas"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cartojske koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cartowy krejz"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máǵepsan krug",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ѓепсан круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ond sirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculo vicioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerc vicios"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circul vizius"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zámknutyj krug",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мкнутый круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakoldóvannyj krug",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заколдо́ванный круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poróčnyj krug",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́чный круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачарани круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "začarani krug"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začarovaný kruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bludný kruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začarani krog"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculo vicioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ond cirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "วงจรอุบาทว์"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "kısır döngü"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poročne kolo",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "порочне коло"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zamknene kolo",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замкнене коло"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cylch cythreulig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logical fallacies",
"orig": "en:Logical fallacies",
"parents": [
"Logic",
"Rhetoric",
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Language",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise."
],
"id": "en-vicious_circle-en-noun-nSVhQcws",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"fallacy",
"fallacy"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "begging the question"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "circular argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "petitio principii"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fallacy",
"word": "definice kruhem"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fallacy",
"word": "kehäpäätelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zirkelschluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Circulus vitiosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciorcal lochtach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junkanronpou",
"sense": "fallacy",
"word": "循環論法"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fallacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "błędne koło"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "vicious cycle"
}
],
"word": "vicious circle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "virtuous circle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Logical fallacies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vicious circle principle"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vicious circles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vicious circle (plural vicious circles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slippery slope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: London Transport in 1960”, in Trains Illustrated, page 656",
"text": "Meanwhile street congestion grows worse and the vicious circle tightens of private motor-cars which impede L.T.E. buses in Central London and of exasperated bus travellers who therefore take to using their own cars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one."
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"fallacy",
"fallacy"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "begging the question"
},
{
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "circular argument"
},
{
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "petitio principii"
},
{
"word": "vicious cycle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aratavor šrǰan",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "արատավոր շրջան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculu viciosu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "çıxılmaz vəziyyət"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "gurpil zoro"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahanny kruh",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "заганны круг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omagjósan krǎg",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "омагьо́сан кръг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle viciós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "惡性循環"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "恶性循环"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chjerchju viziosu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bludný kruh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ond cirkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicieuze cirkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duivelskring"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "malvirta cirklo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "nőiaring"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "noidankehä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle vicieux"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercli viziôs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculo vicioso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳieri c̣re",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "მანკიერი წრე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teufelskreis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fávlos kýklos",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duṣcakra",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्चक्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "ördögi kör"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vítahringur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "vicioza cirklo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "lingkaran setan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "circulo vitiose"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerchio vizioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circolo vizioso"
},
{
"alt": "あくじゅんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akujunkan",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "悪循環"
},
{
"alt": "惡循環",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aksunhwan",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "악순환"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circulus vitiosus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "burvju loks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "užburtas ratas"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cartojske koło"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cartowy krejz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máǵepsan krug",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ѓепсан круг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ond sirkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculo vicioso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerc vicios"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circul vizius"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zámknutyj krug",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мкнутый круг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakoldóvannyj krug",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заколдо́ванный круг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poróčnyj krug",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́чный круг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачарани круг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "začarani krug"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začarovaný kruh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bludný kruh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začarani krog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculo vicioso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ond cirkel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "วงจรอุบาทว์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "kısır döngü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poročne kolo",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"word": "порочне коло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zamknene kolo",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замкнене коло"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cylch cythreulig"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fallacy",
"word": "definice kruhem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fallacy",
"word": "kehäpäätelmä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zirkelschluss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Circulus vitiosus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciorcal lochtach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junkanronpou",
"sense": "fallacy",
"word": "循環論法"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fallacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "błędne koło"
}
],
"word": "vicious circle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.