"petitio principii" meaning in All languages combined

See petitio principii on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɪˈtɪʃiˌəʊ prɪnˈkɪpiˌaɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pəˈtɪʃiˌoʊ prɪnˈsɪpiˌaɪ/
enPR: pə-tĭshʹē-ō' prĭn-sĭpʹē-ī' Etymology: From Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”), calque of Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|petītiō prīncipiī|lit=an assumption from the beginning}} Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”), {{glink|calque}} calque, {{uder|en|grc|τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι||to assume from the beginning}} Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?|nolinkhead=1}} petitio principii
  1. (philosophy, logic, uncountable) The logical fallacy of begging the question (i.e., "assuming the conclusion"). Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy, Logical fallacies
    Sense id: en-petitio_principii-en-noun-oIAs635w Disambiguation of Logical fallacies: 59 41 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 48 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 52 48 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  2. (philosophy, logic, countable) A particular argument which commits the fallacy of begging the question; a circular argument. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy
    Sense id: en-petitio_principii-en-noun-p5lK0Daj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 48 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 52 48 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Download JSON data for petitio principii meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petītiō prīncipiī",
        "lit": "an assumption from the beginning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "calque",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to assume from the beginning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”), calque of Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "petitio principii",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logical fallacies",
          "orig": "en:Logical fallacies",
          "parents": [
            "Logic",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Language",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The logical fallacy of begging the question (i.e., \"assuming the conclusion\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-petitio_principii-en-noun-oIAs635w",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "fallacy",
          "fallacy"
        ],
        [
          "begging the question",
          "begging the question"
        ],
        [
          "assuming",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, logic, uncountable) The logical fallacy of begging the question (i.e., \"assuming the conclusion\")."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, C. S. Pierce, “Grounds of Validity of the laws of Logic: Further Consequences of Four Incapacities.”, in Journal of Speculative Philosophy",
          "text": "A somewhat similar objection has been made by Locke and others, to the effect that the ordinary demonstrative syllogism is a petitio principii.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, E. Prokosch, A Comparative Germanic Grammar",
          "text": "The Streitberg-Michels Theory is evidently a petitio principii. To explain ē in gēbum, it is from the outset taken for granted, for inadequate reasons of method, that the form must be a perfect. [italics original]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular argument which commits the fallacy of begging the question; a circular argument."
      ],
      "id": "en-petitio_principii-en-noun-p5lK0Daj",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "circular argument",
          "circular argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, logic, countable) A particular argument which commits the fallacy of begging the question; a circular argument."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɪʃiˌəʊ prɪnˈkɪpiˌaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɪʃiˌoʊ prɪnˈsɪpiˌaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pə-tĭshʹē-ō' prĭn-sĭpʹē-ī'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petitio principii"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Logical fallacies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petītiō prīncipiī",
        "lit": "an assumption from the beginning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "calque",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to assume from the beginning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”), calque of Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "petitio principii",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Logic",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The logical fallacy of begging the question (i.e., \"assuming the conclusion\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "fallacy",
          "fallacy"
        ],
        [
          "begging the question",
          "begging the question"
        ],
        [
          "assuming",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, logic, uncountable) The logical fallacy of begging the question (i.e., \"assuming the conclusion\")."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Logic",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, C. S. Pierce, “Grounds of Validity of the laws of Logic: Further Consequences of Four Incapacities.”, in Journal of Speculative Philosophy",
          "text": "A somewhat similar objection has been made by Locke and others, to the effect that the ordinary demonstrative syllogism is a petitio principii.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, E. Prokosch, A Comparative Germanic Grammar",
          "text": "The Streitberg-Michels Theory is evidently a petitio principii. To explain ē in gēbum, it is from the outset taken for granted, for inadequate reasons of method, that the form must be a perfect. [italics original]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular argument which commits the fallacy of begging the question; a circular argument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "circular argument",
          "circular argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, logic, countable) A particular argument which commits the fallacy of begging the question; a circular argument."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɪʃiˌəʊ prɪnˈkɪpiˌaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɪʃiˌoʊ prɪnˈsɪpiˌaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pə-tĭshʹē-ō' prĭn-sĭpʹē-ī'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petitio principii"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.