"petitio principii" meaning in English

See petitio principii in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɪˈtɪʃiˌəʊ prɪnˈkɪpiˌaɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pəˈtɪʃiˌoʊ prɪnˈsɪpiˌaɪ/ [General-American]
enPR: pə-tĭshʹē-ō' prĭn-sĭpʹē-ī' [General-American] Etymology: From Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”), calque of Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|petītiō prīncipiī|lit=an assumption from the beginning}} Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”), {{lg|calque}} calque, {{uder|en|grc|τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι||to assume from the beginning}} Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?|nolinkhead=1}} petitio principii
  1. (philosophy, logic, uncountable) The logical fallacy of begging the question (i.e., "assuming the conclusion"). Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy, Logical fallacies
    Sense id: en-petitio_principii-en-noun-oIAs635w Disambiguation of Logical fallacies: 58 42 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  2. (philosophy, logic, countable) A particular argument which commits the fallacy of begging the question; a circular argument. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy
    Sense id: en-petitio_principii-en-noun-p5lK0Daj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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