See begging the question on Wiktionary
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Solomon Williams”, in The Works of President Edwards, in Four Volumes. A Reprint of the Worcester Edition, with Valuable Editions and a Copious General Index, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Leavitt, Trow & Co., 194 Broadway; London: Wiley & Putnam, →OCLC, part III (Remarks on Mr. Williams's Reasoning), section VII (Begging the Question), page 263:", "text": "But the thing which is called begging the question, is the making use of the very point, that is the thing in debate, or the thing to be proved, as an argument to prove itself. […] It is called begging the question, because it is a depending as it were on the courtesy of the other side, to grant me the point in question, without offering any argument as the price of it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, William [H.] Hughes, Jonathan Lavery, “Assessing Truth-claims”, in Critical Thinking: An Introduction to the Basic Skills, 4th edition, Peterborough, Ont., Orchard Park, N.Y.: Broadview Press, →ISBN, page 133:", "text": "We now turn to four particular fallacies that describe special kinds of unacceptable premises. The first two – begging the question and inconsistency – are important because they identify arguments where it is unnecessary even to ask whether its premises are acceptable. […] An argument begs the question when its premises presuppose, directly or indirectly, the truth of its conclusion. […] Begging the question is sometimes referred to by its Latin name: petitio principii. Begging the question typically arises when we want to defend some strongly held conviction, yet have difficulty in finding reasons that will persuade others of its truth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, T. Edward Damer, “Fallacies that Violate the Structural Criterion”, in Attacking Faulty Reasoning: A Practical Guide to Fallacy-free Arguments, 6th edition, Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 63:", "text": "The begging-the-question fallacies are flawed because they assume, in a variety of ways, the truth of the conclusion in their premises. Hence, the premises provide no good reason to accept the conclusion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A logical fallacy in which a premise of an argument contains a direct or indirect assumption that the conclusion is true; offering a circular argument; circular reasoning." ], "id": "en-begging_the_question-en-noun-ZDXsKXaO", "links": [ [ "logical", "logical" ], [ "fallacy", "fallacy" ], [ "premise", "premise" ], [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "indirect", "indirect" ], [ "assumption", "assumption" ], [ "conclusion", "conclusion" ], [ "circular argument", "circular argument" ], [ "circular reasoning", "circular reasoning" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "circular argument" }, { "english": "casual usage", "word": "circular reasoning" }, { "word": "hysteron proteron" }, { "word": "petitio principii" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fallacy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zirkelschluss" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fallacy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "petición de principio" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɡɪŋ ðə ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-jən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-begging the question.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aristotle", "Lysippos", "Prior Analytics" ], "word": "begging the question" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "begging the question", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "beg‧ging" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "beg the question" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of beg the question." ], "id": "en-begging_the_question-en-verb-lJV8EH35", "links": [ [ "beg the question", "beg the question#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɡɪŋ ðə ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-jən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-begging the question.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aristotle", "Lysippos", "Prior Analytics" ], "word": "begging the question" }
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Solomon Williams”, in The Works of President Edwards, in Four Volumes. A Reprint of the Worcester Edition, with Valuable Editions and a Copious General Index, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Leavitt, Trow & Co., 194 Broadway; London: Wiley & Putnam, →OCLC, part III (Remarks on Mr. Williams's Reasoning), section VII (Begging the Question), page 263:", "text": "But the thing which is called begging the question, is the making use of the very point, that is the thing in debate, or the thing to be proved, as an argument to prove itself. […] It is called begging the question, because it is a depending as it were on the courtesy of the other side, to grant me the point in question, without offering any argument as the price of it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, William [H.] Hughes, Jonathan Lavery, “Assessing Truth-claims”, in Critical Thinking: An Introduction to the Basic Skills, 4th edition, Peterborough, Ont., Orchard Park, N.Y.: Broadview Press, →ISBN, page 133:", "text": "We now turn to four particular fallacies that describe special kinds of unacceptable premises. The first two – begging the question and inconsistency – are important because they identify arguments where it is unnecessary even to ask whether its premises are acceptable. […] An argument begs the question when its premises presuppose, directly or indirectly, the truth of its conclusion. […] Begging the question is sometimes referred to by its Latin name: petitio principii. 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Hence, the premises provide no good reason to accept the conclusion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A logical fallacy in which a premise of an argument contains a direct or indirect assumption that the conclusion is true; offering a circular argument; circular reasoning." ], "links": [ [ "logical", "logical" ], [ "fallacy", "fallacy" ], [ "premise", "premise" ], [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "indirect", "indirect" ], [ "assumption", "assumption" ], [ "conclusion", "conclusion" ], [ "circular argument", "circular argument" ], [ "circular reasoning", "circular reasoning" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɡɪŋ ðə ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-jən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-begging the question.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "circular argument" }, { "english": "casual usage", "word": "circular reasoning" }, { "word": "hysteron proteron" }, { "word": "petitio principii" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fallacy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zirkelschluss" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fallacy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "petición de principio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aristotle", "Lysippos", "Prior Analytics" ], "word": "begging the question" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English proscribed terms", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Logical fallacies" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "begging the question", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "beg‧ging" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "beg the question" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of beg the question." ], "links": [ [ "beg the question", "beg the question#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɡɪŋ ðə ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-jən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-begging the question.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-begging_the_question.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aristotle", "Lysippos", "Prior Analytics" ], "word": "begging the question" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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