See vada on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "वड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vada (plural vadas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Caribbean Hindustani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "en:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 204:",
"text": "I bought a tea and a potato vada, and sat under a banyan tree to eat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of savoury doughnut eaten as a snack in south Asia."
],
"id": "en-vada-en-noun-hiTCY-mC",
"links": [
[
"savoury",
"savoury"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bára (Sarnami)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વડા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बड़ा"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "wade"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṭa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "വട"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वडा"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "barā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ବରା"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ਵੜਾ"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṭai",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "வடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaḍa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "వడ"
},
{
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وڑا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pml",
"3": "vada"
},
"expansion": "Sabir vada",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "vedere",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sabir vada, ultimately from Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "vada'd"
},
"expansion": "vada (third-person singular simple present vadas, present participle vadaing, simple past and past participle vada'd)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Henry Mayhew, “Our Street Folk”, in London Labour and the London Poor, volume 3, published 1861, Strolling Actors, page 139:",
"text": "[…]\"The mummers have got a slang of their own, which parties connected with the perfession^([sic]) generally use. […]\n\"'Vada the glaze' is—Look at the window.[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barry Took, Marty Feldman, “Gaslight Son of Flicker”, in Round the Horne, spoken by Sandy (Kenneth Williams):",
"text": "You may have vada'd one of our tiny bijou masterpiecettes, heartface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 12, Adam Lowe, “Poem of the week: Vada That”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Though she's a bimbo bit of hard, / she’s royal and tart. And girl, you know / vadaing her eek is always bona.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look (at), to see"
],
"id": "en-vada-en-verb-olB39II4",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look at"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Polari) To look (at), to see"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "batata vada"
},
{
"word": "vada pav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
}
],
"tags": [
"Polari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 4 16 9 2 1 1 12 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vada cheneral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike (work stoppage)"
],
"id": "en-vada-an-noun-HSNgjTY4",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vadit",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal of vadit",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada. Analyzable as deverbal of vadit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vada f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 4 16 9 2 1 1 12 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 4 12 10 1 1 1 9 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 17 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speech impediment",
"text": "vada řeči",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birth defect",
"text": "vrozená vada",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect"
],
"id": "en-vada-cs-noun-AKYAmqxp",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bezvadný"
},
{
"word": "vadný"
},
{
"word": "závada"
},
{
"word": "kaz"
},
{
"word": "nedostatek"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvada]"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 4 16 9 2 1 1 12 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 4 12 10 1 1 1 9 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 17 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of vader"
],
"id": "en-vada-fr-verb-nXsNM8ks",
"links": [
[
"vader",
"vader#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"và‧da"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 4 12 10 1 1 1 9 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 17 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "andare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-vada-it-verb-eKHOEuJ0",
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "andare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vada-it-verb-RfZ2OBIJ",
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "vadā"
},
"expansion": "vadā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of vadō"
],
"id": "en-vada-la-verb-HQ-Jms6P",
"links": [
[
"vadō",
"vado#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vadum"
],
"id": "en-vada-la-noun-y4J1p9or",
"links": [
[
"vadum",
"vadum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vada m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 4 16 9 2 1 1 12 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vads"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vads"
],
"id": "en-vada-lv-noun-T~qgxz-U",
"links": [
[
"vads",
"vads#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Deverbal formation from the o-grade of vèsti (“to lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vadà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vãdos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "vadà"
},
"expansion": "vadà f (plural vãdos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vãdos",
"3": "4",
"head": "vadà"
},
"expansion": "vadà f (plural vãdos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vadà",
"10": "vadomìs",
"11": "vadojè",
"12": "vadosè",
"13": "vãda",
"14": "vãdos",
"2": "vãdos",
"3": "vadõs",
"4": "vadų̃",
"5": "vãdai",
"6": "vadóms",
"7": "vãdą",
"8": "vadàs",
"9": "vadà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animals from a litter; offspring"
],
"id": "en-vada-lt-noun-TPANyQts",
"links": [
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leadership"
],
"id": "en-vada-lt-noun-nnIOU4hV",
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext"
],
"id": "en-vada-lt-noun-LFO999vp",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vader",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "våddå",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If Erik want to come to the beaches, he must anyway wade over the creek.",
"text": "Om Erik vil koma seg til strendom, må han uansett vada yver åi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-verb-oGUoINNB",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"swim at the surface"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-verb-3W7R74lC",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly about fish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly about fish) swim at the surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "va",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "våddå",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vada n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-noun-xS8XcjOP",
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-noun-xS8XcjOP1",
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to say",
"word": "vadati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of vadati (“to say”)"
],
"id": "en-vada-pi-verb-FPJjt0v3",
"links": [
[
"vadati",
"vadati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vaþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vaþa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vaþa, from Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vada",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vadar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vadade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vadat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vadare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vadarfågel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade; to walk through (deep) water"
],
"id": "en-vada-sv-verb-o7WFRzeF",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"id": "en-vada-sv-verb-vv13gMPo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dovada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slander",
"word": "obada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brawl, scuffle",
"word": "sъvada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zavada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vadьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vadьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "вада",
"t": "slander"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "defect"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дка",
"der": "1",
"t": "scuffle, brawl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дьба",
"der": "1",
"t": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сва́да",
"t": "argument, quarrel, scuffle"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "defect"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вада",
"t": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vada",
"3": "váda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vada, váda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vada, váda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to argue, to accuse, to hamper"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a.\nWest Slavic meaning is derived from the figurative “slander, defamation” → “flaw”. Similar semantic shift is observed with synonymous *porokъ (in East, South Slavic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument, quarrel, scuffle"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-YLVomwq9",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svara"
},
{
"word": "*dręzga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusation, slander"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-WR2ya6jA",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, abstract) accusation, slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kleveta"
},
{
"word": "*xula"
},
{
"word": "*porokъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 4 12 10 1 1 1 9 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 17 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 81 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 77 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-6T4~natm",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"3": "пова́дка",
"t2": "habit"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda), пова́дка (povádka, “habit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda), пова́дка (povádka, “habit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váda",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "váda",
"2": "vája"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váda, vája (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váda, vája (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to pull, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*vaďa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "habit, conduct",
"word": "navada"
},
{
"english": "habit",
"word": "povada"
},
{
"topics": [
"exercise",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "zavada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conduct, endeavour"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-~MSPjESW",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "vadišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "puddle, body of water"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “puddle, body of water”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “puddle, body of water”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дега",
"3": "ва́дига",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ва́дега (vádega), ва́дига (vádiga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ва́дега (vádega), ва́дига (vádiga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "groove"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “groove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “groove”) (possibly from Romanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́да (váda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́да (váda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вада (vada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вада (vada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏да"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ва̏да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ва̏да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: vȁda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: vȁda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voda",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дья",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дкі",
"3": "",
"4": "watery"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vads",
"3": "",
"4": "pipe, conduction line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vadum",
"3": "",
"4": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadum (“ford”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wadą",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass, to wade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (with acute and lengthening due to Winter's law). Perhaps parallel to Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”), Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”).\n* Identical to Etymology 2 (per BER), analogous to Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”).\n* Borrowed or cognate with Latin vadum (“ford”) (whence Romanian vad), Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”). Favoured by Melnychuk for the Ukrainian descendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation channel, duct"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-aMQkxLUQ",
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source of water"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-iLaQxWIq",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"water",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"english": "speech impediment",
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{
"english": "birth defect",
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}
],
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],
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"defect",
"defect"
]
],
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}
],
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{
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"type": "quote"
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[
"vads",
"vads#Latvian"
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "vadà",
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadõs",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vadų̃",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "vadà",
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãda",
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"vocative"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animals from a litter; offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leadership"
],
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vader",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "våddå",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If Erik want to come to the beaches, he must anyway wade over the creek.",
"text": "Om Erik vil koma seg til strendom, må han uansett vada yver åi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"swim at the surface"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly about fish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly about fish) swim at the surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "va",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "våddå",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vada n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to say",
"word": "vadati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of vadati (“to say”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vadati",
"vadati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovada"
},
{
"english": "slander",
"word": "obada"
},
{
"english": "brawl, scuffle",
"word": "sъvada"
},
{
"word": "zavada"
},
{
"word": "vadьba"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vadьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "вада",
"t": "slander"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "defect"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дка",
"der": "1",
"t": "scuffle, brawl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дьба",
"der": "1",
"t": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сва́да",
"t": "argument, quarrel, scuffle"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "defect"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вада",
"t": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vada",
"3": "váda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vada, váda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vada, váda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to argue, to accuse, to hamper"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a.\nWest Slavic meaning is derived from the figurative “slander, defamation” → “flaw”. Similar semantic shift is observed with synonymous *porokъ (in East, South Slavic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument, quarrel, scuffle"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svara"
},
{
"word": "*dręzga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusation, slander"
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, abstract) accusation, slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kleveta"
},
{
"word": "*xula"
},
{
"word": "*porokъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "habit, conduct",
"word": "navada"
},
{
"english": "habit",
"word": "povada"
},
{
"topics": [
"exercise",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "zavada"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"3": "пова́дка",
"t2": "habit"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda), пова́дка (povádka, “habit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda), пова́дка (povádka, “habit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váda",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "váda",
"2": "vája"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váda, vája (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váda, vája (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to pull, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*vaďa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conduct, endeavour"
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "vadišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "puddle, body of water"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “puddle, body of water”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “puddle, body of water”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дега",
"3": "ва́дига",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ва́дега (vádega), ва́дига (vádiga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ва́дега (vádega), ва́дига (vádiga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "groove"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “groove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “groove”) (possibly from Romanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́да (váda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́да (váda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вада (vada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вада (vada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏да"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ва̏да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ва̏да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: vȁda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: vȁda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voda",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дья",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дкі",
"3": "",
"4": "watery"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vads",
"3": "",
"4": "pipe, conduction line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vadum",
"3": "",
"4": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadum (“ford”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wadą",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass, to wade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (with acute and lengthening due to Winter's law). Perhaps parallel to Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”), Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”).\n* Identical to Etymology 2 (per BER), analogous to Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”).\n* Borrowed or cognate with Latin vadum (“ford”) (whence Romanian vad), Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”). Favoured by Melnychuk for the Ukrainian descendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation channel, duct"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source of water"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vaþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vaþa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vaþa, from Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vada",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vadar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vadade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vadat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vadare"
},
{
"word": "vadarfågel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wade; to walk through (deep) water"
],
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vada meaning in All languages combined (39.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"vada"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vada",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"vada"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vada",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.