See vada on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vada meaning in All languages combined (36.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "वड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vada (plural vadas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "en:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 204",
"text": "I bought a tea and a potato vada, and sat under a banyan tree to eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of savoury doughnut eaten as a snack in south Asia."
],
"id": "en-vada-en-noun-hiTCY-mC",
"links": [
[
"savoury",
"savoury"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bára (Sarnami)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વડા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बड़ा"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "wade"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṭa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "വട"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वडा"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bôra",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ବରା"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ਵੜਾ"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṭai",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "வடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaḍa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "వడ"
},
{
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وڑا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pml",
"3": "vada"
},
"expansion": "Sabir vada",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "vedere",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sabir vada, ultimately from Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "vada'd"
},
"expansion": "vada (third-person singular simple present vadas, present participle vadaing, simple past and past participle vada'd)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Henry Mayhew, “Our Street Folk”, in London Labour and the London Poor, volume 3, published 1861, Strolling Actors, page 139",
"text": "[…]\"The mummers have got a slang of their own, which parties connected with the perfession generally use. […]\n\"'Vada the glaze' is—Look at the window.[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barry Took, Marty Feldman, “Gaslight Son of Flicker”, in Round the Horne, spoken by Sandy (Kenneth Williams)",
"text": "You may have vada'd one of our tiny bijou masterpiecettes, heartface.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 12, Adam Lowe, “Poem of the week: Vada That”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Though she's a bimbo bit of hard, / she’s royal and tart. And girl, you know / vadaing her eek is always bona.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look (at), to see"
],
"id": "en-vada-en-verb-olB39II4",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look at"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Polari) To look (at), to see"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "batata vada"
},
{
"word": "vada pav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
},
{
"word": "varder"
}
],
"tags": [
"Polari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vada cheneral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike (work stoppage)"
],
"id": "en-vada-an-noun-HSNgjTY4",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vadit",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from vadit",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada. Analyzable as deverbal from vadit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vada f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speech impediment",
"text": "vada řeči",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birth defect",
"text": "vrozená vada",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect"
],
"id": "en-vada-cs-noun-AKYAmqxp",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vadný"
},
{
"word": "závada"
},
{
"word": "kaz"
},
{
"word": "nedostatek"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvada]"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of vader"
],
"id": "en-vada-fr-verb-nXsNM8ks",
"links": [
[
"vader",
"vader#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"và‧da"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-vada-it-verb-eKHOEuJ0",
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vada-it-verb-RfZ2OBIJ",
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "vadā"
},
"expansion": "vadā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of vadō"
],
"id": "en-vada-la-verb-HQ-Jms6P",
"links": [
[
"vadō",
"vado#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vadum"
],
"id": "en-vada-la-noun-y4J1p9or",
"links": [
[
"vadum",
"vadum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vada m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vads"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vads"
],
"id": "en-vada-lv-noun-T~qgxz-U",
"links": [
[
"vads",
"vads#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vader",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If Erik want to come to the beaches, he must anyway wade over the creek.",
"text": "Om Erik vil koma seg til strendom, må han uansett vada yver åi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-verb-oGUoINNB",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"swim at the surface"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-verb-3W7R74lC",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly about fish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly about fish) swim at the surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "va"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "vade"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vada n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-noun-xS8XcjOP",
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-noun-xS8XcjOP1",
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "va"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "vade"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to say",
"word": "vadati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of vadati (“to say”)"
],
"id": "en-vada-pi-verb-FPJjt0v3",
"links": [
[
"vadati",
"vadati#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "व"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "द"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "দ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ව"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ද"
},
{
"word": "ဝဒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၻ"
},
{
"word": "วท"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วะทะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨴ"
},
{
"word": "ວທ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວະທະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ទ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄘"
}
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vaþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vaþa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vaþa, from Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vada",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vadar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vadade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vadat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vadare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vadarfågel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade; to walk through (deep) water"
],
"id": "en-vada-sv-verb-o7WFRzeF",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"id": "en-vada-sv-verb-vv13gMPo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dovada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slander",
"word": "obada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brawl, scuffle",
"word": "sъvada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zavada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vadьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vadьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "вада",
"t": "slander"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "defect"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дка",
"der": "1",
"t": "scuffle, brawl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дьба",
"der": "1",
"t": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сва́да",
"t": "argument, quarrel, scuffle"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "defect"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вада",
"t": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vada",
"3": "váda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vada, váda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vada, váda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to argue, to accuse, to hamper"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*porokъ"
},
"expansion": "*porokъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a.\nWest Slavic meaning is derived from the figurative “slander, defamation” → “flaw”. Similar semantic shift is observed with synonymous *porokъ (in East, South Slavic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument, quarrel, scuffle"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-YLVomwq9",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svara"
},
{
"word": "*dręzga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusation, slander"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-WR2ya6jA",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, abstract) accusation, slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kleveta"
},
{
"word": "*xula"
},
{
"word": "*porokъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 62 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-6T4~natm",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"3": "пова́дка",
"t2": "habit"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda), пова́дка (povádka, “habit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda), пова́дка (povádka, “habit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váda",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vája",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "vája",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "váda",
"2": "vája"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váda, vája (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váda, vája (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to pull, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "habit, conduct",
"word": "navada"
},
{
"english": "habit",
"word": "povada"
},
{
"topics": [
"exercise",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "zavada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conduct, endeavour"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-~MSPjESW",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ja-stem, < *vaďati + *-a",
"word": "vaďa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "vadišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "puddle, body of water"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “puddle, body of water”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “puddle, body of water”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дега",
"3": "ва́дига",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ва́дега (vádega), ва́дига (vádiga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ва́дега (vádega), ва́дига (vádiga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "groove"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “groove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “groove”) (possibly from Romanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́да (váda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́да (váda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вада (vada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вада (vada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏да"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ва̏да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ва̏да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: vȁda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: vȁda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voda",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дья",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дкі",
"3": "",
"4": "watery"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vads",
"3": "",
"4": "pipe, conduction line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vadum",
"3": "",
"4": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadum (“ford”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wadą",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass, to wade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (with acute and lengthening due to Winter's law). Perhaps parallel to Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”), Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”).\n* Identical to Etymology 2 (per BER), analogous to Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”).\n* Borrowed or cognate with Latin vadum (“ford”) (whence Romanian vad), Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”). Favoured by Melnychuk for the Ukrainian descendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation channel, duct"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-aMQkxLUQ",
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source of water"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-iLaQxWIq",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vada cheneral"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"strike (work stoppage)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vadit",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from vadit",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada. Analyzable as deverbal from vadit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vada f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vadný"
},
{
"word": "závada"
},
{
"word": "kaz"
},
{
"word": "nedostatek"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speech impediment",
"text": "vada řeči",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birth defect",
"text": "vrozená vada",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvada]"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Sabir",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Sabir",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Foods",
"en:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "वड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vada (plural vadas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 204",
"text": "I bought a tea and a potato vada, and sat under a banyan tree to eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of savoury doughnut eaten as a snack in south Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"savoury",
"savoury"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bára (Sarnami)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વડા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बड़ा"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "wade"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṭa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "വട"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वडा"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bôra",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ବରା"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ਵੜਾ"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṭai",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "வடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaḍa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "వడ"
},
{
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وڑا"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Sabir",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Sabir",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Foods",
"en:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pml",
"3": "vada"
},
"expansion": "Sabir vada",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "vedere",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sabir vada, ultimately from Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "vada'd"
},
"expansion": "vada (third-person singular simple present vadas, present participle vadaing, simple past and past participle vada'd)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "batata vada"
},
{
"word": "vada pav"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Polari"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Henry Mayhew, “Our Street Folk”, in London Labour and the London Poor, volume 3, published 1861, Strolling Actors, page 139",
"text": "[…]\"The mummers have got a slang of their own, which parties connected with the perfession generally use. […]\n\"'Vada the glaze' is—Look at the window.[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barry Took, Marty Feldman, “Gaslight Son of Flicker”, in Round the Horne, spoken by Sandy (Kenneth Williams)",
"text": "You may have vada'd one of our tiny bijou masterpiecettes, heartface.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 12, Adam Lowe, “Poem of the week: Vada That”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Though she's a bimbo bit of hard, / she’s royal and tart. And girl, you know / vadaing her eek is always bona.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look (at), to see"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look at"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Polari) To look (at), to see"
],
"tags": [
"Polari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
},
{
"word": "varder"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of vader"
],
"links": [
[
"vader",
"vader#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ada",
"Rhymes:Italian/ada/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"và‧da"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "vadā"
},
"expansion": "vadā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of vadō"
],
"links": [
[
"vadō",
"vado#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vadum"
],
"links": [
[
"vadum",
"vadum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vada m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vads"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vads"
],
"links": [
[
"vads",
"vads#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vader",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If Erik want to come to the beaches, he must anyway wade over the creek.",
"text": "Om Erik vil koma seg til strendom, må han uansett vada yver åi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"swim at the surface"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly about fish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly about fish) swim at the surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "va"
},
{
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "vade"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vada n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "va"
},
{
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "vade"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to say",
"word": "vadati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of vadati (“to say”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vadati",
"vadati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "व"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "द"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "দ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ව"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ද"
},
{
"word": "ဝဒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၻ"
},
{
"word": "วท"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วะทะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨴ"
},
{
"word": "ວທ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວະທະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ទ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄘"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovada"
},
{
"english": "slander",
"word": "obada"
},
{
"english": "brawl, scuffle",
"word": "sъvada"
},
{
"word": "zavada"
},
{
"word": "vadьba"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vadьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "вада",
"t": "slander"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "defect"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дка",
"der": "1",
"t": "scuffle, brawl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дьба",
"der": "1",
"t": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сва́да",
"t": "argument, quarrel, scuffle"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "defect"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вада",
"t": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vada",
"3": "váda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vada, váda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vada, váda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wada"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vada"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wada"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to argue, to accuse, to hamper"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*porokъ"
},
"expansion": "*porokъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a.\nWest Slavic meaning is derived from the figurative “slander, defamation” → “flaw”. Similar semantic shift is observed with synonymous *porokъ (in East, South Slavic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument, quarrel, scuffle"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svara"
},
{
"word": "*dręzga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusation, slander"
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, abstract) accusation, slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kleveta"
},
{
"word": "*xula"
},
{
"word": "*porokъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "habit, conduct",
"word": "navada"
},
{
"english": "habit",
"word": "povada"
},
{
"topics": [
"exercise",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "zavada"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"3": "пова́дка",
"t2": "habit"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda), пова́дка (povádka, “habit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda), пова́дка (povádka, “habit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váda",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vája",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "vája",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "váda",
"2": "vája"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váda, vája (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váda, vája (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to pull, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conduct, endeavour"
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ja-stem, < *vaďati + *-a",
"word": "vaďa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "vadišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "puddle, body of water"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “puddle, body of water”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́да (váda, “puddle, body of water”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дега",
"3": "ва́дига",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ва́дега (vádega), ва́дига (vádiga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ва́дега (vádega), ва́дига (vádiga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́да",
"t": "groove"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “groove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “groove”) (possibly from Romanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́да (váda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́да (váda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вада (vada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вада (vada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏да"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ва̏да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ва̏да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: vȁda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: vȁda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voda",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дья",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дкі",
"3": "",
"4": "watery"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vads",
"3": "",
"4": "pipe, conduction line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vadum",
"3": "",
"4": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadum (“ford”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wadą",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass, to wade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (with acute and lengthening due to Winter's law). Perhaps parallel to Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”), Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”).\n* Identical to Etymology 2 (per BER), analogous to Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”).\n* Borrowed or cognate with Latin vadum (“ford”) (whence Romanian vad), Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”). Favoured by Melnychuk for the Ukrainian descendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation channel, duct"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source of water"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vaþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vaþa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vaþa, from Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vada",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vadar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vadade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vadat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vadare"
},
{
"word": "vadarfågel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wade; to walk through (deep) water"
],
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.