See undur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for undur meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "undr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse undr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n13",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "undur n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "undurs",
"3": "undur"
},
"expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, plural undur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "u",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n13"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "no wonder",
"word": "ei undur í"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wonder"
],
"id": "en-undur-fo-noun-NilgWcyo",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undurverk"
},
{
"word": "undurgerð"
},
{
"word": "undurgerningur"
},
{
"word": "kraftagerð"
},
{
"word": "kraftaverk"
},
{
"word": "mirakul"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊntʊɹ/"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "undr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse undr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "undur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "undurs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "undurs",
"3": "undur"
},
"expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "u",
"3": "nd",
"4": "u",
"5": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "undur",
"accpd": "undrin",
"accs": "undur",
"accsd": "undrið",
"datp": "undrum",
"datpd": "undrunum",
"dats": "undri",
"datsd": "undrinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "undra",
"genpd": "undranna",
"gens": "undurs",
"gensd": "undursins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "undur",
"nompd": "undrin",
"noms": "undur",
"nomsd": "undrið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "undur",
"accpd": "undrin",
"accs": "undur",
"accsd": "undrið",
"datp": "undrum",
"datpd": "undrunum",
"dats": "undri",
"datsd": "undrinu",
"genp": "undra",
"genpd": "undranna",
"gens": "undurs",
"gensd": "undursins",
"nomp": "undur",
"nompd": "undrin",
"noms": "undur",
"nomsd": "undrið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(in combination) very, extremely, wondrously\nFiðrildið var undurfallegt.\nThe butterfly was extremely beautiful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wonder, miracle"
],
"id": "en-undur-is-noun-CmCaMEag",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "undra"
},
{
"word": "undrabarn"
},
{
"word": "undralæknir"
},
{
"word": "undrandi"
},
{
"word": "undrast"
},
{
"word": "undraverður"
},
{
"word": "undrun"
},
{
"word": "gera sig að undri"
},
{
"word": "vera að undri"
},
{
"word": "undurfagur"
},
{
"word": "undurfurða"
},
{
"word": "undursamlegur"
},
{
"word": "undurþýður"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʏntʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏntʏr"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "undur"
},
"expansion": "Malay undur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*unduD"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*undur",
"t": "retreat, fall back"
},
"expansion": "*undur (“retreat, fall back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "undud",
"t": "to move backwards"
},
"expansion": "Binukid undud (“to move backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay undur, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "undur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undur",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengundur [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengunduran [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "undurkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengundur [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diundur [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terundur [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berundur [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"id": "en-undur-id-verb-o1YFhSGA",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mundur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/unˈdʊɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dur"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengundur [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengunduran [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "undurkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengundur [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diundur [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terundur [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berundur [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undur-undur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "undur"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: undur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: undur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*unduD"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*undur",
"t": "retreat, fall back"
},
"expansion": "*undur (“retreat, fall back”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "undud",
"t": "to move backwards"
},
"expansion": "Binukid undud (“to move backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوندور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوندور"
},
"expansion": "undur (Jawi spelling اوندور)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"id": "en-undur-ms-verb-o1YFhSGA",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move backwards"
],
"id": "en-undur-ms-verb-FbQHXnbl",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/undo(r)/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/undʊ(r)/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ndo(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-do(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "undur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-undur-rhg-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "no wonder",
"word": "ei undur í"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "undr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse undr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n13",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "undur n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "undurs",
"3": "undur"
},
"expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, plural undur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "u",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n13"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊntʊɹ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undurverk"
},
{
"word": "undurgerð"
},
{
"word": "undurgerningur"
},
{
"word": "kraftagerð"
},
{
"word": "kraftaverk"
},
{
"word": "mirakul"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "undr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse undr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "undur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "undurs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "undurs",
"3": "undur"
},
"expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "u",
"3": "nd",
"4": "u",
"5": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "undur",
"accpd": "undrin",
"accs": "undur",
"accsd": "undrið",
"datp": "undrum",
"datpd": "undrunum",
"dats": "undri",
"datsd": "undrinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "undra",
"genpd": "undranna",
"gens": "undurs",
"gensd": "undursins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "undur",
"nompd": "undrin",
"noms": "undur",
"nomsd": "undrið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "undur",
"accpd": "undrin",
"accs": "undur",
"accsd": "undrið",
"datp": "undrum",
"datpd": "undrunum",
"dats": "undri",
"datsd": "undrinu",
"genp": "undra",
"genpd": "undranna",
"gens": "undurs",
"gensd": "undursins",
"nomp": "undur",
"nompd": "undrin",
"noms": "undur",
"nomsd": "undrið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "undra"
},
{
"word": "undrabarn"
},
{
"word": "undralæknir"
},
{
"word": "undrandi"
},
{
"word": "undrast"
},
{
"word": "undraverður"
},
{
"word": "undrun"
},
{
"word": "gera sig að undri"
},
{
"word": "vera að undri"
},
{
"word": "undurfagur"
},
{
"word": "undurfurða"
},
{
"word": "undursamlegur"
},
{
"word": "undurþýður"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(in combination) very, extremely, wondrously\nFiðrildið var undurfallegt.\nThe butterfly was extremely beautiful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wonder, miracle"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʏntʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏntʏr"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengundur [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengunduran [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "undurkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengundur [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diundur [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terundur [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berundur [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "undur"
},
"expansion": "Malay undur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*unduD"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*undur",
"t": "retreat, fall back"
},
"expansion": "*undur (“retreat, fall back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "undud",
"t": "to move backwards"
},
"expansion": "Binukid undud (“to move backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay undur, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "undur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undur",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mundur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/dur",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ur"
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/unˈdʊɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dur"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/do(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/ndo(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/o(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/ur",
"Rhymes:Malay/ur/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengundur [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengunduran [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "undurkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengundur [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diundur [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terundur [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berundur [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "undur-undur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "undur"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: undur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: undur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*unduD"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*undur",
"t": "retreat, fall back"
},
"expansion": "*undur (“retreat, fall back”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "undud",
"t": "to move backwards"
},
"expansion": "Binukid undud (“to move backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوندور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوندور"
},
"expansion": "undur (Jawi spelling اوندور)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mundur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/undo(r)/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/undʊ(r)/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ndo(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-do(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "undur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"Rohingya lemmas",
"Rohingya nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"undur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "undur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.