"undur" meaning in Icelandic

See undur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʏntʏr/
Rhymes: -ʏntʏr Etymology: From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|undr}} Old Norse undr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*wundrą}} Proto-Germanic *wundrą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|undurs|||||||nominative plural|undur|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur), {{is-noun|n|undurs|undur}} undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s||u|nd|u|r}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=undur|accpd=undrin|accs=undur|accsd=undrið|datp=undrum|datpd=undrunum|dats=undri|datsd=undrinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=undra|genpd=undranna|gens=undurs|gensd=undursins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=undur|nompd=undrin|noms=undur|nomsd=undrið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=undur|accpd=undrin|accs=undur|accsd=undrið|datp=undrum|datpd=undrunum|dats=undri|datsd=undrinu|genp=undra|genpd=undranna|gens=undurs|gensd=undursins|nomp=undur|nompd=undrin|noms=undur|nomsd=undrið}} Forms: undurs [genitive, singular], undur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], undur [indefinite, nominative, singular], undrið [definite, nominative, singular], undur [indefinite, nominative, plural], undrin [definite, nominative, plural], undur [accusative, indefinite, singular], undrið [accusative, definite, singular], undur [accusative, indefinite, plural], undrin [accusative, definite, plural], undri [dative, indefinite, singular], undrinu [dative, definite, singular], undrum [dative, indefinite, plural], undrunum [dative, definite, plural], undurs [genitive, indefinite, singular], undursins [definite, genitive, singular], undra [genitive, indefinite, plural], undranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a wonder, miracle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-undur-is-noun-CmCaMEag Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: undra, undrabarn, undralæknir, undrandi, undrast, undraverður, undrun, gera sig að undri, vera að undri, undurfagur, undurfurða, undursamlegur, undurþýður

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for undur meaning in Icelandic (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "undr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse undr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wundrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undurs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undursins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "undur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "undurs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "undurs",
        "3": "undur"
      },
      "expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "nd",
        "4": "u",
        "5": "r"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "undur",
        "accpd": "undrin",
        "accs": "undur",
        "accsd": "undrið",
        "datp": "undrum",
        "datpd": "undrunum",
        "dats": "undri",
        "datsd": "undrinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "undra",
        "genpd": "undranna",
        "gens": "undurs",
        "gensd": "undursins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "undur",
        "nompd": "undrin",
        "noms": "undur",
        "nomsd": "undrið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "undur",
        "accpd": "undrin",
        "accs": "undur",
        "accsd": "undrið",
        "datp": "undrum",
        "datpd": "undrunum",
        "dats": "undri",
        "datsd": "undrinu",
        "genp": "undra",
        "genpd": "undranna",
        "gens": "undurs",
        "gensd": "undursins",
        "nomp": "undur",
        "nompd": "undrin",
        "noms": "undur",
        "nomsd": "undrið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(in combination) very, extremely, wondrously\nFiðrildið var undurfallegt.\nThe butterfly was extremely beautiful."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wonder, miracle"
      ],
      "id": "en-undur-is-noun-CmCaMEag",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "undra"
        },
        {
          "word": "undrabarn"
        },
        {
          "word": "undralæknir"
        },
        {
          "word": "undrandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "undrast"
        },
        {
          "word": "undraverður"
        },
        {
          "word": "undrun"
        },
        {
          "word": "gera sig að undri"
        },
        {
          "word": "vera að undri"
        },
        {
          "word": "undurfagur"
        },
        {
          "word": "undurfurða"
        },
        {
          "word": "undursamlegur"
        },
        {
          "word": "undurþýður"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʏntʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏntʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undur"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "undr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse undr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wundrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undurs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undursins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "undur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "undurs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "undurs",
        "3": "undur"
      },
      "expansion": "undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "nd",
        "4": "u",
        "5": "r"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "undur",
        "accpd": "undrin",
        "accs": "undur",
        "accsd": "undrið",
        "datp": "undrum",
        "datpd": "undrunum",
        "dats": "undri",
        "datsd": "undrinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "undra",
        "genpd": "undranna",
        "gens": "undurs",
        "gensd": "undursins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "undur",
        "nompd": "undrin",
        "noms": "undur",
        "nomsd": "undrið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "undur",
        "accpd": "undrin",
        "accs": "undur",
        "accsd": "undrið",
        "datp": "undrum",
        "datpd": "undrunum",
        "dats": "undri",
        "datsd": "undrinu",
        "genp": "undra",
        "genpd": "undranna",
        "gens": "undurs",
        "gensd": "undursins",
        "nomp": "undur",
        "nompd": "undrin",
        "noms": "undur",
        "nomsd": "undrið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "undra"
    },
    {
      "word": "undrabarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "undralæknir"
    },
    {
      "word": "undrandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "undrast"
    },
    {
      "word": "undraverður"
    },
    {
      "word": "undrun"
    },
    {
      "word": "gera sig að undri"
    },
    {
      "word": "vera að undri"
    },
    {
      "word": "undurfagur"
    },
    {
      "word": "undurfurða"
    },
    {
      "word": "undursamlegur"
    },
    {
      "word": "undurþýður"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(in combination) very, extremely, wondrously\nFiðrildið var undurfallegt.\nThe butterfly was extremely beautiful."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wonder, miracle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʏntʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏntʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undur"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "undur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "undur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.