See mundur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From past participle of mund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moujtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"possible"
],
"id": "en-mundur-sq-adv-xHc9ry5q",
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaten, won, defeated"
],
"id": "en-mundur-sq-adv-EIo~6AjC",
"links": [
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
],
[
"won",
"won"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kemunduran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "memundurkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemunduran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mundur eksponensial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mundur eksponensial biner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mundur maju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mundur teratur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "موندور",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">mundur</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay موندور (mundur)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "موندور",
"t": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">mundur</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ",
"t": "to move backwards, to retreat"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "mundur",
"t": "to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "undur",
"3": "meng-"
},
"expansion": "undur + meng-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mengundur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mengundur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur), from Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”), from Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”). Reconstructed as undur + meng-. Doublet of mengundur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memundurkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "termundurkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dimundurkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": "does not take voice prefixes"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive, does not take voice prefixes)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mun‧dur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 7 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 10 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Please step back a little, I can't get through.",
"text": "Tolong mundur sedikit, saya tidak bisa lewat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "If we went back several centuries, the situation would be very different.",
"text": "Kalau kita mundur beberapa abad ke belakang, situasinya sangat berbeda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to retire, to withdraw, to recede, to back up, to go backward, to turn back"
],
"id": "en-mundur-id-verb-a5CA9LBw",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decline"
],
"id": "en-mundur-id-verb-evOzgO~D",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"id": "en-mundur-id-verb-I6hdJKqZ",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate"
],
"id": "en-mundur-id-verb-0oMXvNie",
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmundur/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmun.dʊr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-undur"
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ"
],
"id": "en-mundur-jv-romanization-dqrJfSyM",
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ",
"ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Montur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Montur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Montur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munduren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mundur m (definite singular munduren, indefinite plural mundurar, definite plural mundurane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military uniform"
],
"id": "en-mundur-nn-noun-a82hI4io",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mundering"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur) (inherited)\n→ Malay: موندور (mundur)\n> Indonesian: mundur (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur) (inherited)\n→ Malay: موندور (mundur)\n> Indonesian: mundur (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "undur",
"3": "(m)aN-"
},
"expansion": "undur + (m)aN-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of undur + (m)aN-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with (m)aN-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat,"
],
"id": "en-mundur-kaw-verb-8XlNxF-8",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 13 7 10 7 10 18 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 13 7 10 7 10 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with (m)aN-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall back,"
],
"id": "en-mundur-kaw-verb-pksX~PwQ",
"links": [
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with (m)aN-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retire,"
],
"id": "en-mundur-kaw-verb-qeCeFgB2",
"links": [
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with (m)aN-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to withdraw"
],
"id": "en-mundur-kaw-verb-~5XLjpbv",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Montur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Montur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "monture"
},
"expansion": "French monture",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Montur, from French monture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mundurek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munduru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mundury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "mundurek"
},
"expansion": "mundur m inan (diminutive mundurek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mun‧dur"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mundu",
"2": "r",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "włożyć mundur"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkładać mundur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uniform (a distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group)"
],
"id": "en-mundur-pl-noun-SpX5BePC",
"links": [
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmun.dur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undur"
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From past participle of mund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moujtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "mund"
},
{
"word": "mundje"
},
{
"word": "mundim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"possible"
],
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beaten, won, defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
],
[
"won",
"won"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian simple verbs",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/undur",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/undur/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kemunduran"
},
{
"word": "memundurkan"
},
{
"word": "pemunduran"
},
{
"word": "mundur eksponensial"
},
{
"word": "mundur eksponensial biner"
},
{
"word": "mundur maju"
},
{
"word": "mundur teratur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "موندور",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">mundur</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay موندور (mundur)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "موندور",
"t": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">mundur</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ",
"t": "to move backwards, to retreat"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "mundur",
"t": "to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "undur",
"3": "meng-"
},
"expansion": "undur + meng-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mengundur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mengundur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur), from Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”), from Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”). Reconstructed as undur + meng-. Doublet of mengundur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memundurkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "termundurkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dimundurkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": "does not take voice prefixes"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive, does not take voice prefixes)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mun‧dur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Please step back a little, I can't get through.",
"text": "Tolong mundur sedikit, saya tidak bisa lewat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "If we went back several centuries, the situation would be very different.",
"text": "Kalau kita mundur beberapa abad ke belakang, situasinya sangat berbeda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to retire, to withdraw, to recede, to back up, to go backward, to turn back"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decline"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate"
],
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmundur/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmun.dʊr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-undur"
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ",
"ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Montur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Montur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Montur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munduren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mundur m (definite singular munduren, indefinite plural mundurar, definite plural mundurane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"military uniform"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mundering"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with (m)aN-",
"Old Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur) (inherited)\n→ Malay: موندور (mundur)\n> Indonesian: mundur (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur) (inherited)\n→ Malay: موندور (mundur)\n> Indonesian: mundur (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "undur",
"3": "(m)aN-"
},
"expansion": "undur + (m)aN-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of undur + (m)aN-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mundur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat,"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall back,"
],
"links": [
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retire,"
],
"links": [
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to withdraw"
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "włożyć mundur"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkładać mundur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Montur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Montur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "monture"
},
"expansion": "French monture",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Montur, from French monture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mundurek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munduru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mundury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "mundurek"
},
"expansion": "mundur m inan (diminutive mundurek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mun‧dur"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mundu",
"2": "r",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/undur",
"Rhymes:Polish/undur/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"uniform (a distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmun.dur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undur"
}
],
"word": "mundur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mundur meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'basic imperative'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflective'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'basic imperative'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'accusative / dative / locative'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'accusative / dative / locative'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"mundur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mundur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.