See undur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengundur [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengunduran [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "undurkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengundur [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diundur [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terundur [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berundur [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undur-undur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "undur"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: undur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: undur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*unduD"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "undud",
"t": "to move backwards"
},
"expansion": "Binukid undud (“to move backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوندور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوندور"
},
"expansion": "undur (Jawi spelling اوندور)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"id": "en-undur-ms-verb-o1YFhSGA",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move backwards"
],
"id": "en-undur-ms-verb-FbQHXnbl",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/undo(r)/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/undʊ(r)/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ndo(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-do(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/do(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/ndo(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/o(r)",
"Rhymes:Malay/ur",
"Rhymes:Malay/ur/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengundur [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengunduran [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "undurkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengundur [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diundur [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terundur [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berundur [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "undur-undur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "undur"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: undur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: undur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*unduD"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "undud",
"t": "to move backwards"
},
"expansion": "Binukid undud (“to move backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوندور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوندور"
},
"expansion": "undur (Jawi spelling اوندور)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mundur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/undo(r)/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/undʊ(r)/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ndo(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-do(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o(r)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "undur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undur meaning in Malay (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.