"ubah" meaning in All languages combined

See ubah on Wiktionary

Verb [Iban]

Etymology: From Malay ubah. Etymology templates: {{bor|iba|ms|ubah}} Malay ubah Head templates: {{head|iba|verb}} ubah
  1. (intransitive) to change (to become something different) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ubah-iba-verb-UH8r6cGi Categories (other): Iban entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Iban entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11
  2. (transitive) to change (to make something into something different) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ubah-iba-verb-joJiyFTg Categories (other): Iban entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Iban entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈʊbah]
Etymology: From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ubah}} Malay ubah, {{der|id|sa|उभा||to erect}} Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|root imperative|úbah|active transitive|mengubah|active intransitive|berubah|ordinary passive|diubah|adversative passive|terubah|head2=}} ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah) Forms: úbah [imperative, root], mengubah [active, transitive], berubah [active, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ubah [root], mengubah [active], merubah [active], berubah [active], terubah [active, error-unrecognized-form], diubah [active, passive], dirubah [active, passive], ubah [active, error-unrecognized-form], rubah [active, error-unrecognized-form], ubahlah [active, error-unrecognized-form], rubahlah [active, error-unrecognized-form], memperubah [active, causative, locative], diperubah [active, causative, locative, passive], perubah [active, causative, error-unrecognized-form, locative]
  1. to change:
    (transitive) to make something into something different
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ubah-id-verb-1fbYBphm Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 34 39 27
  2. to change:
    (intransitive) to become something different
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ubah-id-verb-BxKenxG6 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 34 39 27
  3. to alter: to change the form or structure of
    Sense id: en-ubah-id-verb-SWCJSy24 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 34 39 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mengonversi, mengubah, ganti [intransitive], tukar [intransitive], rubah [nonstandard]
Derived forms: berubah, berubah-ubah, keterubahan, memperubahkan, mengubah, mengubahkan, pengubah, pengubahan, perubah, perubahan, peubah, terubah, terubahkan, ubahan

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ubah/ Forms: اوبه [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ubah, -bah, -ah Etymology: From Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|उभा||to erect}} Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=اوبه}} ubah (Jawi spelling اوبه)
  1. (intransitive) to change (to become something different) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ubah-ms-verb-UH8r6cGi Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (transitive) to change (to make something into something different) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ubah-ms-verb-joJiyFTg Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 12 13 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pengubah [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengubahan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), ubahan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), berubah-ubah [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR-), habitual] (alt: redup + beR-), perubahan [causative passive + resultative (english: peR- + -an), locative (english: peR- + -an), collective (english: peR- + -an), variety (english: peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: peR- + -an), fruit] (english: peR- + -an), mengubah [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengubahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), diubah [patient focus] (alt: di-), terubah [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berubah [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), memperubahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ubah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ubah",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ubah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ubah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change (to become something different)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-iba-verb-UH8r6cGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to change (to become something different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change (to make something into something different)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-iba-verb-joJiyFTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubah"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berubah-ubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keterubahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memperubahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengubahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pengubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pengubahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perubahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terubahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ubahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ubah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ubah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उभा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úbah",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubahlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubahlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "diubah",
        "11": "adversative passive",
        "12": "terubah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "root imperative",
        "4": "úbah",
        "5": "active transitive",
        "6": "mengubah",
        "7": "active intransitive",
        "8": "berubah",
        "9": "ordinary passive",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ú‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "to make something into something different"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-id-verb-1fbYBphm",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "(transitive) to make something into something different"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "to become something different"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-id-verb-BxKenxG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "(intransitive) to become something different"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alter: to change the form or structure of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-id-verb-SWCJSy24",
      "links": [
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊbah]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengonversi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "ganti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "tukar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "rubah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubah"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengubah [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengubahan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "ubahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "berubah-ubah [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perubahan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengubah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengubahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diubah [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terubah [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berubah [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperubahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ubah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ubah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ubah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "ubah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: ubah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: ubah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उभा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اوبه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اوبه"
      },
      "expansion": "ubah (Jawi spelling اوبه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change (to become something different)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-ms-verb-UH8r6cGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to change (to become something different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 12 13 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change (to make something into something different)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-ms-verb-joJiyFTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ubah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
    "Iban lemmas",
    "Iban terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Iban terms derived from Malay",
    "Iban verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ubah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ubah",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ubah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ubah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iban intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change (to become something different)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to change (to become something different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iban transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change (to make something into something different)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian irregular verbs",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "berubah-ubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "keterubahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperubahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengubahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengubahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "perubahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "peubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "terubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "terubahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ubah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ubah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उभा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úbah",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubahlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubahlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "diubah",
        "11": "adversative passive",
        "12": "terubah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "root imperative",
        "4": "úbah",
        "5": "active transitive",
        "6": "mengubah",
        "7": "active intransitive",
        "8": "berubah",
        "9": "ordinary passive",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ú‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "to make something into something different"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "(transitive) to make something into something different"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "to become something different"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "(intransitive) to become something different"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alter: to change the form or structure of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊbah]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mengonversi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengubah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "ganti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "tukar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "rubah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ubah"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengubah [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengubahan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "ubahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "berubah-ubah [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perubahan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengubah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengubahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diubah [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terubah [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berubah [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperubahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ubah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ubah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ubah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "ubah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: ubah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: ubah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उभा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اوبه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اوبه"
      },
      "expansion": "ubah (Jawi spelling اوبه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change (to become something different)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to change (to become something different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change (to make something into something different)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ubah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ubah meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diubah",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terubah",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'involuntary'",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'basic / imperative'",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic / jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'causative / applicative'",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'causative / applicative'",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.