See ubah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ubah meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "Malay ubah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ubah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ubah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to become something different)"
],
"id": "en-ubah-iba-verb-UH8r6cGi",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to change (to become something different)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to make something into something different)"
],
"id": "en-ubah-iba-verb-joJiyFTg",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ubah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berubah-ubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keterubahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memperubahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengubahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengubahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perubahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terubahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ubahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "Malay ubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उभा",
"4": "",
"5": "to erect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úbah",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "merubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "berubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubahlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubahlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "memperubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "diubah",
"11": "adversative passive",
"12": "terubah",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root imperative",
"4": "úbah",
"5": "active transitive",
"6": "mengubah",
"7": "active intransitive",
"8": "berubah",
"9": "ordinary passive",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ú‧bah"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ubah",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "memperubah",
"18": "",
"19": "diperubah",
"2": "mengubah,merubah,berubah",
"20": "perubah",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "terubah",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "diubah,dirubah",
"5": "ubah,rubah",
"6": "ubahlah, rubahlah",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"above": "Some alternative forms are from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">rubah</i>, a rebracketing of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">berubah</i> (not related to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">rubah</i> (“fox”)).",
"type1": "meng-, ber-",
"type2": "absolute transitive",
"type3": "irregular alternative forms"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change:",
"to make something into something different"
],
"id": "en-ubah-id-verb-1fbYBphm",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change:",
"(transitive) to make something into something different"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change:",
"to become something different"
],
"id": "en-ubah-id-verb-BxKenxG6",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change:",
"(intransitive) to become something different"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊbah]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengonversi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ganti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "tukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "rubah"
}
],
"word": "ubah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengubah [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengubahan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ubahan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "berubah-ubah [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perubahan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengubah [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengubahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diubah [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terubah [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berubah [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperubahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ubah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ubah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ubah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iban: ubah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iban: ubah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उभा",
"4": "",
"5": "to erect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوبه"
},
"expansion": "ubah (Jawi spelling اوبه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to become something different)"
],
"id": "en-ubah-ms-verb-UH8r6cGi",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to change (to become something different)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to make something into something different)"
],
"id": "en-ubah-ms-verb-joJiyFTg",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ubah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ubah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms borrowed from Malay",
"Iban terms derived from Malay",
"Iban verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "Malay ubah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ubah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ubah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to become something different)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to change (to become something different)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Iban transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to make something into something different)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ubah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berubah"
},
{
"word": "berubah-ubah"
},
{
"word": "keterubahan"
},
{
"word": "memperubahkan"
},
{
"word": "mengubah"
},
{
"word": "mengubahkan"
},
{
"word": "pengubah"
},
{
"word": "pengubahan"
},
{
"word": "perubah"
},
{
"word": "perubahan"
},
{
"word": "peubah"
},
{
"word": "terubah"
},
{
"word": "terubahkan"
},
{
"word": "ubahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "Malay ubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उभा",
"4": "",
"5": "to erect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úbah",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "merubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "berubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubahlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubahlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "memperubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perubah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "diubah",
"11": "adversative passive",
"12": "terubah",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root imperative",
"4": "úbah",
"5": "active transitive",
"6": "mengubah",
"7": "active intransitive",
"8": "berubah",
"9": "ordinary passive",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ú‧bah"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ubah",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "memperubah",
"18": "",
"19": "diperubah",
"2": "mengubah,merubah,berubah",
"20": "perubah",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "terubah",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "diubah,dirubah",
"5": "ubah,rubah",
"6": "ubahlah, rubahlah",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"above": "Some alternative forms are from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">rubah</i>, a rebracketing of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">berubah</i> (not related to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">rubah</i> (“fox”)).",
"type1": "meng-, ber-",
"type2": "absolute transitive",
"type3": "irregular alternative forms"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change:",
"to make something into something different"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change:",
"(transitive) to make something into something different"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change:",
"to become something different"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change:",
"(intransitive) to become something different"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊbah]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mengonversi"
},
{
"word": "mengubah"
},
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ganti"
},
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "tukar"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "rubah"
}
],
"word": "ubah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubah"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengubah [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengubahan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ubahan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "berubah-ubah [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perubahan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengubah [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengubahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diubah [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terubah [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berubah [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperubahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ubah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ubah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ubah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iban: ubah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iban: ubah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उभा",
"4": "",
"5": "to erect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوبه"
},
"expansion": "ubah (Jawi spelling اوبه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to become something different)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to change (to become something different)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to make something into something different)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ubah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ubah"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diubah",
"path": [
"ubah"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ubah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terubah",
"path": [
"ubah"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ubah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.