See berubah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ber",
"3": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "ber- + ubah",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berubah"
},
"expansion": "Malay berubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "berubah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay berubah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ber- + ubah, from Malay berubah, from Classical Malay berubah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berubah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bêrubah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ubah",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "rubah",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "diubah, dirubah",
"11": "adversative passive",
"12": "terubah",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root imperative",
"4": "ubah, rubah",
"5": "active transitive",
"6": "mengubah, merubah",
"7": "active intransitive",
"8": "berubah",
"9": "ordinary passive",
"head2": "bêrubah"
},
"expansion": "berubah or bêrubah (root imperative ubah, rubah, active transitive mengubah, merubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, dirubah, adversative passive terubah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bêr‧u‧bah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to shift"
],
"id": "en-berubah-id-verb-NUa-hCon",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to change, to shift"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "beroebah"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bərˈʊbah/"
}
],
"word": "berubah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "ber- + ubah",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ber- + ubah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berubah",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to shift"
],
"id": "en-berubah-ms-verb-NUa-hCon",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berubah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ber",
"3": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "ber- + ubah",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berubah"
},
"expansion": "Malay berubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "berubah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay berubah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ber- + ubah, from Malay berubah, from Classical Malay berubah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berubah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bêrubah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ubah",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "rubah",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dirubah",
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "diubah, dirubah",
"11": "adversative passive",
"12": "terubah",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root imperative",
"4": "ubah, rubah",
"5": "active transitive",
"6": "mengubah, merubah",
"7": "active intransitive",
"8": "berubah",
"9": "ordinary passive",
"head2": "bêrubah"
},
"expansion": "berubah or bêrubah (root imperative ubah, rubah, active transitive mengubah, merubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, dirubah, adversative passive terubah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bêr‧u‧bah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to shift"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to change, to shift"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bərˈʊbah/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "beroebah"
}
],
"word": "berubah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "ubah"
},
"expansion": "ber- + ubah",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ber- + ubah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berubah",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to shift"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berubah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berubah meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diubah",
"path": [
"berubah"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "berubah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terubah",
"path": [
"berubah"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "berubah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.