See rubah on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "rubah" }, "expansion": "Malay rubah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "pal", "4": "iir-pro", "5": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "روباه", "tr": "rubâh" }, "expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "lwpʾh", "4": "", "5": "fox", "tr": "rōbāh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*laupāća" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂wl(o)p-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay rubah, from Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rubah-rubah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rubah (plural rubah-rubah)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian rebracketings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 6 45 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 4 47 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fox (Vulpes vulpes)" ], "id": "en-rubah-id-noun-tFTwJoRW", "links": [ [ "fox", "fox" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrubah/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.bah]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:rubah" ], "word": "rubah" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Rebracketing", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ber", "3": "ubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ber- + ubah", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "be", "3": "rubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "be- + rubah", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of forms like berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah). Probably inherited from Malay. Cognates with Old Javanese uwah and Javanese owah.", "forms": [ { "form": "merubah", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "dirubah", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "active", "4": "merubah", "5": "passive", "6": "dirubah" }, "expansion": "rubah (active merubah, passive dirubah)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to change", "word": "ubah" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard form of ubah (“to change”)." ], "id": "en-rubah-id-verb-kigriAgt", "links": [ [ "ubah", "ubah#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrubah/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.bah]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:rubah" ], "word": "rubah" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "rubah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: rubah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: rubah" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "روباه", "tr": "rubâh" }, "expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "lwpʾh", "4": "", "5": "fox", "tr": "rōbāh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*laupāća" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂wl(o)p-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).", "forms": [ { "form": "روبه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "rubah-rubah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "روبه" }, "expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه, plural rubah-rubah)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 6 45 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 4 47 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay rebracketings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Foxes", "orig": "ms:Foxes", "parents": [ "Canids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fox (Vulpes vulpes)" ], "id": "en-rubah-ms-noun-tFTwJoRW", "links": [ [ "fox", "fox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "musang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rubah/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" }, { "rhymes": "-bah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "rubah" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Rebracketing", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ber", "3": "ubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ber- + ubah", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "be", "3": "rubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "be- + rubah", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah ). Cognates with Old Javanese uwah and Javanese owah.", "forms": [ { "form": "روبه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "روبه" }, "expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "dirubah" }, { "word": "merubah" }, { "word": "perubahan" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 22 ] ], "english": "This book has changed my life.", "text": "Buku ini telah merubah hidupku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to change" ], "id": "en-rubah-ms-verb-WB4OyXXt", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to change" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tukar" }, { "word": "ubah" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rubah/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" }, { "rhymes": "-bah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "rubah" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian rebracketings", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubah", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubah/2 syllables", "ms:Foxes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "rubah" }, "expansion": "Malay rubah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "pal", "4": "iir-pro", "5": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "روباه", "tr": "rubâh" }, "expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "lwpʾh", "4": "", "5": "fox", "tr": "rōbāh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*laupāća" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂wl(o)p-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay rubah, from Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rubah-rubah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rubah (plural rubah-rubah)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fox (Vulpes vulpes)" ], "links": [ [ "fox", "fox" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrubah/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.bah]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:rubah" ], "word": "rubah" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian rebracketings", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubah", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubah/2 syllables", "ms:Foxes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Rebracketing", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ber", "3": "ubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ber- + ubah", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "be", "3": "rubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "be- + rubah", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of forms like berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah). Probably inherited from Malay. Cognates with Old Javanese uwah and Javanese owah.", "forms": [ { "form": "merubah", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "dirubah", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "active", "4": "merubah", "5": "passive", "6": "dirubah" }, "expansion": "rubah (active merubah, passive dirubah)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to change", "word": "ubah" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard form of ubah (“to change”)." ], "links": [ [ "ubah", "ubah#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrubah/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.bah]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:rubah" ], "word": "rubah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay rebracketings", "Malay terms borrowed from Persian", "Malay terms derived from Middle Persian", "Malay terms derived from Persian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Malay verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/bah", "Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/ubah", "ms:Foxes" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "rubah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: rubah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: rubah" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "روباه", "tr": "rubâh" }, "expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "lwpʾh", "4": "", "5": "fox", "tr": "rōbāh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*laupāća" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂wl(o)p-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).", "forms": [ { "form": "روبه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "rubah-rubah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "روبه" }, "expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه, plural rubah-rubah)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fox (Vulpes vulpes)" ], "links": [ [ "fox", "fox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "musang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rubah/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" }, { "rhymes": "-bah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "rubah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay rebracketings", "Malay verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/bah", "Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/ubah", "ms:Foxes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dirubah" }, { "word": "merubah" }, { "word": "perubahan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Rebracketing", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ber", "3": "ubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ber- + ubah", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "be", "3": "rubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "be- + rubah", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah ). Cognates with Old Javanese uwah and Javanese owah.", "forms": [ { "form": "روبه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "روبه" }, "expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with archaic senses", "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 22 ] ], "english": "This book has changed my life.", "text": "Buku ini telah merubah hidupku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to change" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to change" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tukar" }, { "word": "ubah" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rubah/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" }, { "rhymes": "-bah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "rubah" }
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